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1
—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? —The station? Take the second turning ________ and ________.
A.
to left; then go straight on
B.
to the left; then go straight on
C.
to left; then go right forward
D.
to the left; then go right forward
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词前加the；后面的副词on表示“继续”。
2
David jumped ______ to get the first ______ the beginning of the sports.
A.
enough high; in
B.
enough highly; in
C.
high enough; at
D.
highly enough; at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
首先确定enough所修饰的词是副词、形容词，还是名词。由整个短语修饰动词jumped可断定enough修饰的是副词，enough应位于该副词之后，可以排除A、B两项。high在这里用作副词，意为“高地”；highly意为“高度地，非常”，与题意不符。故选C。
3
Ted has been absent ________ class for quite some time.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.
from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
be absent from是一个固定短语, 意思是“缺席”。
4
Early ________ the morning of May 1, we started off ________ the mountain village.
A.
in; for
B.
in; /
C.
on; /
D.
on; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
表示在具体的某一天的早晨常说“on the morning of... ”；后面用for表示去的目的地。
5
He divided the sweets __________ the children who were divided __________ three groups.
A.
in; in
B.
into; into
C.
between; in
D.
among; into
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。
6
The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ________ the music.
A.
with
B.
along
C.
through
D.
to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。
7
The touch they had both kept in touch ________ many years broke.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
into
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
keep in touch为固定短语，for表示一段时间。
8
He climbed silently __________ seizing the thief __________.
A.
in the purpose; by surprise
B.
with purpose of; surprisingly
C.
with purpose of; surprisedly
D.
with the purpose of; by surprise
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
with the purpose of意为“怀着……的意图”，by surprise 相当于 suddenly。
9
________ hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A.
For
B.
To
C.
On
D.
At
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
on (one's) doing“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。
10
The student, ________ whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict ________ himself ________ everything.
A.
to; with; in
B.
with; with; in
C.
with; at; with
D.
at; with; at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
表示“对……感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句；主句中用了 be strict with sb. in sth.结构。
11
Guangdong lies ________ the south of China and Fujian is ________ the east of it. Hainan is ________ the coast of the mainland.
A.
in; in; on
B.
in; on; off
C.
on; to; on
D.
in; to; away
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”；on the east表示“在东边接壤”；off the coast表示“离开海岸”。
12
We offered him our congratulations ________ his passing the college entrance exams.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
offer sb. congratulations on sth./doing sth.=congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.。
13
In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck ________ the beauty of nature that he stayed ________ another night.
A.
at; on
B.
with; at
C.
for; in
D.
by; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
be struck by意为“被……迷住/打动”；stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。
14
He is running ________ the wind towards the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.
A.
down; and; on
B.
against; with; on
C.
for; with; in
D.
with; while; to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
“逆/顶风跑”用against；“with +宾语+宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左/右边”用on。
15
I don't think you can work out the math problem __________ her help.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
with
D.
without
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
“在……帮助下”用with，“没有……帮助”用without。
16
My uncle lives ________ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ________ the sixth floor.
A.
at; on
B.
to; at
C.
on; in
D.
of; to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用on... floor。
17
The old man died ________ cold ________ a cold night.
A.
from; at
B.
of; in
C.
of; on
D.
for; during
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
die of用于指疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。
18
The trees ________ front of the house are ________ the charge of Mr. Li.
A.
in; in
B.
at; in
C.
in; by
D.
from; in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
in front of 表示“在……前面”；in the charge of 表示“在……掌管/控制下”。
19
I made the coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand, not with a machine.
A.
in; in
B.
in; with
C.
with; by
D.
with; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
表示“由手工制作”用固定词组with one's hands 或 by hand。
20
—Do you go there __________ bus? —No, we go there __________ a train.
A.
in; on
B.
on; on
C.
by; in
D.
by; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
表示“乘坐交通工具”时，用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on+冠词+交通工具。
21
One ________ five will have the chance to join in the game.
A.
within
B.
among
C.
in
D.
from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
one in five指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。
22
Go ________ the gate and you'll find the entrance ________ the park ________ the other side.
A.
through; to; on
B.
along; of; on
C.
down; to; at
D.
up; of; by
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance 后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。
23
The train leaves ________ 6:00 p.m., so I have to be at the station _______ 5：40 p.m. at the latest.
A.
at; until
B.
for; after
C.
at; by
D.
before; around
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
具体时间即点时间前常用介词at，表示“在……之前”用by。
24
If you keep on, you'll succeed __________.
A.
in time
B.
at one time
C.
at the same time
D.
on time
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
in time除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于sooner or later。
25
We all know that he resigned for ________ reasons.
A.
a variety of
B.
varieties
C.
a various of
D.
various of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
表示“各方面的原因”应用a variety of或者various修饰。
26
—Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.
A.
in time
B.
in case
C.
in need
D.
in vain
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，你是安全的！”“我后退了，正好避开这辆赛车。”in time意为“及时”，符合题意。in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。
27
I prefer a street in a small town to __________ in such a large city __________ Shanghai.
A.
that; as
B.
one; as
C.
one; like
D.
that; like
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
one用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词a street; such... as为固定搭配。
28
You just made a single mistake in the math test. __________, a good job!
A.
As the whole
B.
What's more
C.
On the whole
D.
However
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
A项搭配错误，应该是as a whole; on the whole“大体上，基本上”。
29
He told his mother that he chose to do good deeds under ________ his two best friends.
A.
the influence of
B.
influence of
C.
the influence with
D.
influence with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
“在……影响下”用under the influence of...来表达。
30
We were all very curious ________ the people who stood over there.
A.
about
B.
at
C.
in
D.
on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
be curious about“对……感到好奇”。
31
She always dreams of ________ her own business, but never works hard. Actually, she is a ________.
A.
running; dreaming
B.
to run; dreamer
C.
ran; dreaming
D.
running; dreamer
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
dream of + v.-ing形式；dreamer“空想家”。
32
________ giving us a hand, he stood there laughing.
A.
Without
B.
Instead of
C.
While
D.
Instead
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
本句句意为“他不帮助我们，却站在那儿发笑。”while后要跟从句；instead是副词，不跟宾语；without意思放在此处不通。
33
We'll hold the meeting in the open air ________ in the meeting room.
A.
instead
B.
in place
C.
instead of
D.
in place of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
instead of“而不是”。本句句意为“我们举行露天会议而不在会议室召开”。in place of“代替，取代”，常指取代某人的位置。
34
It was typical ________ Mother to say that, but it was important ________ me to work harder.
A.
of; of
B.
for; for
C.
for; of
D.
of; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
指某人的性格、特征、品质时介词用of，其余的用for，常译为“对某人来说……”。
35
The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.
A.
out of question
B.
out of order
C.
out of sight
D.
out of place
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：这些家具款式时尚，颜色鲜艳，适合放在现代化的房子和花园里，但是放在传统住宅的花园里就显得不伦不类了。out of question“没问题”；out of order“发生故障，失灵”；out of sight“看不见”；out of place“不合时宜”。语境表示不适合放在传统的宅子里，因此选D。
36
You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be __________ life.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
to
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：你可以换工作，你可以搬迁，但是友谊却可以终身受用。for life “终生”。符合题意。
37
Everything was perfect for the picnic _______ the weather.
A.
in place of
B.
as well as
C.
except for
D.
in case of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
in place of “代替，取代”；as well as “又，也，还”；except for “除……之外”，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定；in case of“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说都非常好。故选C。
38
The professor emphasizes the dependence of theory on practice and that theory is based on practice and ________ serves practice.
A.
in return
B.
in turn
C.
in detail
D.
in addition
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查名词和in搭配后的短语意思。句意为：“教授强调了理论和实际的依存关系。理论是建立在实践的基础上，反之也为实践服务。”in return意为“反过来”，符合理论和实际的依存关系。in turn意为“依次；轮流”；in detail意为“详细地”；in addition意为“此外”，皆不合题意。
39
The boy is old enough to play around __________ his own. He doesn't want to stay with his parents.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
in
D.
on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
on one's own是一个固定短语，意为“独自地”。
40
Nowadays we can learn more __________ watching educators __________ TV or __________ a computer screen.
A.
in; on; in
B.
by; on; in
C.
by; on; on
D.
in; in; on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
本题考查介词的搭配。by表示通过某种方式，在电视或电脑上通常用on。
41
Do you think this shirt is too tight __________ the shoulders?
A.
at
B.
on
C.
to
D.
across
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词用法。句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部紧吗？across意为“从一边到另外一边”，指两肩之间的距离，所以选择D项。
42
He wanted very much to __________ his teacher __________ his misunderstanding.
A.
apologize to; for
B.
apology to; for
C.
apologize to; of
D.
apology for; of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查固定搭配。apologize to sb. for sth. “就某事向某人道歉”。
43
His wife left him, so he usually __________ his worries __________ drink.
A.
drawn; in
B.
drowned; in
C.
drawn; with
D.
drowned; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查词组的固定搭配。drown one's worries in drink “借酒浇愁”。
44
The building was named Ford Hall __________ memory of a man named James Ford.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
at
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
in memory of“为了纪念……”，根据句意可知选B。
45
—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged __________.
A.
beyond reach
B.
beyond repair
C.
beyond control
D.
beyond description
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查与beyond搭配的名词。句意为：“因为这个老机器已被损坏得很厉害，已经根本无法修理了。”beyond repair意为“无法修理”，符合题意。beyond reach意为“无法到达”；beyond control意为“无法控制”；beyond description意为“无法描述”。
46
With everything needed ___, she declared that the party began.
A.
in the place
B.
taking place
C.
out of place
D.
in place
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：“所需要的一切都安排妥当，她宣布聚会开始。”in place表示“在适当的位置，恰当”，符合语境；而out of place表示“不恰当”。
47
You should behave yourself. It is ___ to have such manners on this occasion.
A.
in order
B.
in place
C.
out of place
D.
out of order
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：“守规矩点儿。这种场合下这种举动是不合适的。”out of place表示“不合适的，不恰当的”之意，符合语境；而in order表示“有秩序的”，out of order表示“混乱的”，in place表示“适当的”。
48
___, Nathan gave back the enormous amount of money he found.
A.
To his credit
B.
To his joy
C.
To his surprise
D.
To his sorrow
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：“值得表扬的是，南森归还了所有他发现的钱。”to one’s credit是“值得赞扬的是”之意；而to his joy是“令他高兴的是”；to his surprise是“令他惊讶的是”；to his sorrow是“令他悲伤的是”。
49
___ English, he has a good command of Russian and French.
A.
Apart from
B.
Beside
C.
With
D.
Far from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
apart from表示“除了……之外”，相当于besides，符合题意。
50
Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.
A.
north; to the east
B.
north; east of
C.
to north; east of
D.
to north; in the east
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
east和north都可以作副词，drive north=drive to the north；east of表示“在……以东”，相当于to the east of…。
51
He is trying to shelter his boss ______ criticism.
A.
from
B.
off
C.
to
D.
out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
本题句意应为“她想保护自己的老板不受批评”。表示“保护……使其不受……”用shelter……from……。
52
—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A.
to
B.
than
C.
with
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
此处with表示伴随状态。句意为“我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。”
53
He has passed the examination _____ his hard work.
A.
because
B.
because of
C.
thank to
D.
as a result
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
因空格后是名词，故应用介词短语B项。C项应为thanks to，D项后应加of。
54
_____ sitting on the couch watching TV all day, why not try having a picnic in the country?
A.
Instead of
B.
Because of
C.
Thanks to
D.
As to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：“不要整天坐在沙发上看电视，为什么不尝试到乡下去野餐呢？”instead of表示“而不是，代替”；because of表示“因为”；thanks to表示“多亏，由于”；as to表示“关于，至于”。根据语境可知A项符合句意。
55
I always wanted to do the job which I’d seen trained _____.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
by
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
本题考查介词的用法。由句意可知表示“为了”。
56
You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _____ life.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
to
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：你可以换工作，也可以搬家，但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。故选D。
57
The air force of that country is _____ the command of General Hall.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
under
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
under the command of…“由……统帅，由……指挥”。
58
The Great Wall winds its way _____ mountains _____ valleys and _____ deserts to the east.
A.
over; in; through
B.
over; through; across
C.
on; in; across
D.
in; in; through
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
表示“越过山脉”用介词over；表示“穿过峡谷”用through；表示从表面上“跨国沙漠”用across。
59
He has some trouble _________ his classmates, but he has no difficulty _________Doing his lessons.
A.
with; with
B.
with; in
C.
in; in
D.
in; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
have trouble with后面接名词或代词，而have difficulty in后面常接动名词形式。
60
Please give me ________ advice ________what to do.
A.
an; on
B.
an; about
C.
a piece of; about
D.
some; on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
本题考查advice的用法。advice为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，所以排除A、B两项。表示“在某方面给某人提建议”用give sb. advice on sth.。句意为：“请给我提点建议，我该怎么办。”故选D。
61
PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. ________，you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
A.
In need
B.
In case
C.
In no time
D.
In other words
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想髙中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。
62
An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are __________ it.
A.
against
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词。句意：要达成一致意见看上去是不可能的，因为多数委员会成员都反对它。be against的意思是“反对”；be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起。
63
Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem __________.
A.
on purpose
B.
in all
C.
on time
D.
after all
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你为什么那么焦虑？这终究不是你的问题，after all意为“毕竟，终究”。on purpose故意地；in all 一共；on time按时。
64
The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
A.
included; were
B.
to include; are
C.
including; were
D.
including; are
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
including“包括”，放在名词之前；where引导的状语从句应用一般过去时。句意：书和词典必须放回原来的地方。
65
Henry's friends decided to hold a big party ________ his birthday.
A.
in celebration of
B.
in order of
C.
in control of
D.
in favor of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：亨利的朋友们为了庆祝他的生日而决定举办一个生日聚会。in celebration of意为“为庆祝……，”。in order of按照……顺序；in favor of支持。
66
In our __________，anyone __________ breaks the law should be punished.
A.
opinions; that
B.
opinions; who
C.
opinion; he
D.
opinion; who
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
in one's opinion中的opinion用单数。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。
67
I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词用法。介词on和the condition 一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。
68
The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather.
A.
in case of
B.
in spite of
C.
instead of
D.
because of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：这个露天庆祝活动已经因为这糟糕的天气而推迟了。这里说的是原因，所以选择because of。incase of意为“要是”，表示条件；in spite of尽管；instead of 而不是。
69
__________ my car is being made ready for a long journey.
A.
In a moment
B.
The moment
C.
At the moment
D.
Just a moment
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：目前我的车作好了长途旅行的准备。at the moment “目前；此刻”。
70
__________ reading the text, you should also finish the exercises in the students' book.
A.
Besides
B.
Except
C.
Beside
D.
Expect
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
此题主要考查介词besides和except的用法。besides意为“除了……之外还有……”；expect意为“除了……外，不再有……”。此处“读课文”也是应完成的作业，故应选A。
71
—Do you have any other friends ________ the girl in red? —Sure.
A.
except
B.
except for
C.
besides
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
besides “除了……还有”，包括在范围之内。
72
If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales ______ 20 percent.
A.
will increase ； by
B.
have been increasing ；by
C.
have increased ； to
D.
would be increasing ； to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:如果他们的市场运作计划成功，那么他们的销售量将会增加20%。if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句必须用一般将来时。increase by “增加了……”；increase to“增加到……”。
73
He has been struggling ________ in his business.
A.
against success
B.
with success
C.
for success
D.
to success
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：他一直努力在商业上取得成功。struggle for success“为获得成功而努力”。
74
It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song __________.
A.
in turn
B.
in particular
C.
in advance
D.
in short
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：这场音乐会很好——我特别喜欢最后那首歌。考查短语辨析。in particular “尤其，特别”，符合题意。in turn“依次地，相应地”；in advance “提前，预先”；in short “简言之”。
75
________ the warm and sunny weather, bananas grow very well in Hainan.
A.
Next to
B.
Such as
C.
Instead of
D.
Because of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：因为天气温暖和晴朗,在海南香蕉长势良好。Next to紧邻；几乎；Such as例如；Instead of代替，而不是；Because of因为。
76
I am concerned ________ it that I can't concentrate ________ my work because of headache.
A.
of; on
B.
of; of
C.
about; on
D.
about; to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：我担心由于头疼而不能集中精力于我的工作。 be concerned about 担心；concentrate on 集中精力于。
77
His daughter couldn't concentrate ________ her studies with all that noise going on.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
on
D.
towards
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:有这么多的噪音，他女儿无法集中精力学习。concentrate on专注于……。
78
Students must have access ________ a good library.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
or
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：学生必须有一个好的图书馆。have access to可以到达，可以使用。
79
I am sure your parents are proud ________ you.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
up
D.
to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:你父母一定为你感到自豪。be proud of以……为自豪。
80
__________ be late for the first class, Bill took a taxi instead of riding to school that morning.
A.
In order not to
B.
So as not to
C.
In order to not
D.
So as to not
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了赶上第一节课，比尔那天上午没骑自行车，而搭出租车去学校。in order to do, so as to do为了做某事,但so as to不能放置句首;in order to do的否定式为 in order not to do。
81
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems.
A.
in short
B.
in case
C.
in doubt
D.
in turn
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：人们驾驶自家车以避免公共交通的延误,这样反过来又造成更多的问题。in turn反过来,依次，轮流；in short简单地说;in case以防，万一；in doubt怀疑。
82
The waste can be recycled into new products, which ________ will save natural resources.
A.
in turn
B.
in return
C.
in order
D.
in time
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：废物可回收利用生产出新的产品,反过来,又能节省自然资源。in turn依次；轮流；相应地;转而;in return作为报答;in order有效的；正常;in time 迟早;及时
83
Today we feel proud ________ our school.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:今天，我们以我们的学校为自豪。 be/feel proud of 以……为自豪。
84
His diet cannot be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat ________ meat, cakes and cream.
A.
in terms of
B.
in need of
C.
in the form of
D.
in favor of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:他的饮食不能被认为是健康的,因为它以肉、蛋糕和奶油的形式包含许多脂肪。in terms of从……方面来说;in need of需要；in the form of以……的形式；in favor of支持，赞同。
85
How do people react ________ his speech against pollution?
A.
on
B.
to
C.
at
D.
in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:人们对他做的反对污染的演讲反应如何？react to对……做出反应。
86
Peter will give me five sweets ________ an apple, but in fact I don't have a sweet tooth.
A.
in search of
B.
in need of
C.
in case of
D.
in exchange for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：彼得给我五块糖换一个苹果，但事实上,我并不喜欢甜食。in search of寻找,寻求;in need of 需要;in case of 假如,如果;in exchange for 作为……的交换。
87
He had told her so little that she was all at sea anyhow __________ the whole procedure.
A.
in exchange for
B.
with regard to
C.
by means of
D.
in place of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:他几乎什么也没有告诉她，因此她对整个过程茫然不知。in exchange for为了换取/交换；with regard to 关于；by means of 用，依靠；in place of 代替,取代。
88
He wrote to tell me that there was no need to worry about him and he had offered to clean the community ________ a week's accommodation.
A.
in exchange for
B.
with regard to
C.
by means of
D.
in place of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:他来信告诉我不必担心他。他主动提出清洁社区来换取一周的膳宿。in exchange for 为了换/交换；with regard to 关于；by means of 用，依靠；in place of代替,取代。
89
He is teaching me French __________ my teaching him Chinese.
A.
in place of
B.
in case of
C.
in exchange for
D.
in honor of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:他教我法语,作为交换，我教他汉语。in place of代替,取代；in case of假如，如果；in exchange for作为的交换;in honor of向……表不敬意。
90
In some cases, different approaches __________ the same scientific problem lead to the conflicting theory.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
in
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:在一些情况下,对相同的科学难题所采取的不同的解决方法可以得出自相矛盾的结论。 the approach to sth./ doing sth.做某事的方法。
91
Too many private cars got out and traveled ________ high speed, causing a lot of traffic accidents on the highway during the holidays.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:太多的私家车辆上路并高速行驶,在节假日期间的高速公路上造成许多的交通事故。at high speed以髙速行驶。
92
Vitamin C helps our bodies make a special chemical, which ________ affects our brains, making us feel happy.
A.
in all
B.
in turn
C.
in advance
D.
in short
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：维生素C可以帮助人体产生一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质反过来又影响我们的大脑，使我们快乐。in all总共,总计;总之;in turn依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来；in advance预先，提前;in short总之；简言之。
93
Our teacher is very strict __________ us, and we all show our respect __________ her.
A.
with; for
B.
with; to
C.
in; to
D.
in; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词辨析。句意:我们的老师对我们非常严格,我们都很尊重她。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；show respect for sb.对某人尊重。
94
America is now troubled with financial problems, and the same is true __________ some European countries.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
in
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词。句意：目前,美国正遭受着财政问题的困扰，一些欧洲国家也是如此。the same is true of...这也适用于……
95
—Is Steve very strict __________ his children? —Yes. He is also very strict __________ his own work.
A.
with; with
B.
in; with
C.
with; in
D.
in; in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:——史蒂夫对他的孩子们要求很严吗？——是的,他对自己的工作也要求严格。be strict with sb. ,be strict in sth.。
96
Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens, partly __________ less time to spend preparing food.
A.
as a reason of
B.
as a result of
C.
because
D.
as a fact that
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意:中国多数家庭现在都用微波炉，部分原因是准备食物可以使用更少的时间。as a result of后面跟名词，意为:因为，由于。
97
You have no idea how she finished the relay race __________ her foot wounded so much.
A.
for
B.
when
C.
with
D.
while
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查with的复合结构。句意：你不知道她是如何在一只脚严重受伤的情况下完成接力赛的。分析结构可知, __________ her foot wounded so much 不是句子，故可排除 B、D 项。只有with可构成复合结构。
98
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work __________, he gladly accepted it.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
having finished
D.
was finished
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查with的复合结构。句意：约翰收到宴会的邀请，因为他的工作做完了，他欣然地接受了。work和finish之间为动宾关系，用过去分词。
99
Our English teacher is very strict __________ us and __________ his teaching.
A.
with; on
B.
to; in
C.
with; in
D.
to; on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：我们的英语老师对我们和他自己的教学都要求严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。
100
Mr Smith is strict __________ us __________ our studies.
A.
in; with
B.
on; with
C.
with; in
D.
with; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：史密斯先生对我们的学习要求严格。be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面要求严格。
101
—You know, Bob is a little slow ________ understanding. —So I have to be patient ________ him.
A.
in; with
B.
on; with
C.
in; to
D.
at; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:——你知道，鲍勃理解稍慢一点。——因此我必须对他有耐心。be slow in在某方面慢或迟钝； be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。
102
Maggie shows a very positive attitude ________ her work.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
of
D.
in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词搭配。句意：玛吉对工作显现出积极的态度。attitude to sth.对某事的态度。
103
My neighbor is hard-working and warm-hearted. ________, I can't speak too highly of him.
A.
in other words
B.
In a word
C.
Above all
D.
After all
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我的邻居勤劳，热心肠。总之，我如何称赞他都不过分。In other words换句话说；In a word简言之，总之；Above all最重要的是，尤其是；After all毕竟，到底，归根结底。
104
My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was __________ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best.
A.
next to
B.
subject to
C.
far from
D.
away from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：我的老板对我要求太苛刻，虽然我已尽了最大努力，但我以为老板对我的工作一点也不满意。next to 邻近，紧靠；subject to 屈服于，让步于；far from 远离，一点也不；away from 远离，从某地离开。
105
PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. __________, you will have to be strong and healthy graduate.
A.
After all
B.
As a matter of fact
C.
In other words
D.
What's more
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：体育将成为高中毕业考试的一部分。换句话说，你必须成为健壮的毕业生。After all 毕竟；终究；As a matter of fact 事实上；In other words 换句话说；What's more 另外，而且，此外，更重要的是。
106
John found it a challenge to meet the needs of the boss. __________, he had no way to satisfy him.
A.
In need
B.
In case
C.
In no time
D.
In other words
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：约翰发现迎合老板的需求简直就是个挑战。换句话说，他根本无法使他满意。In need 在贫困中；In case 万一，以免；In no time立即，马上； In other words 换句话说。
107
—How beautiful the dress looks __________ you! Don't you want __________, Madam? —Please show me __________.
A.
in; one; another
B.
on; it; another
C.
in; it; another
D.
on; one; the other
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：——你穿着这条裙子看上去真漂亮！夫人，难道你不想买下这件？——请再给我看一件。look beautiful on sb. 某人穿着好看；another三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other 两者中的另一个；it同类同物。
108
I may be made unemployed in the reform, that is to say, my job may be __________.
A.
in risk
B.
out of the question
C.
at risk
D.
in danger
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
at risk “有危险”之意。句意表示“我”将遭到裁减的风险。而out of the question是指可能性方面，意为“不可能”之意；in danger表示“处于危境中，有危害”；in risk是错误短语。
109
I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __________.
A.
by nature
B.
in return
C.
in case
D.
by chance
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
本题考查介词短语。by nature天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case万一，以防；by chance偶然地。句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。故选C。
110
I've collected all her records but I've never seen her __________.
A.
in person
B.
on her own
C.
in the flesh
D.
by nature
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
题意：我已经收集了她所有的唱片，但是我从未见过她本人。in the flesh表示“本人”，符合语境；而in person表示“亲自地”；on her own表示“靠她自己”；by nature表示“本性上，本质上”。
111
It means that your fortune is not at the mercy of anybody, but __________ yourself.
A.
at the expense of
B.
at the risk of
C.
in the way of
D.
at the mercy of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：这意味着你的命运掌握在你自己手里，而不受任何人的摆布。at the mercy of意为“任凭……的摆布”。at the expense of意为“以……为代价，靠牺牲……”，in the way of意为“关于，就……而言”，at the risk of意为“冒着……的危险”，都不符合题意。
112
Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
by
D.
from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：雪莉是一个真正爱读书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。from表示“从某地”之意。
113
100℃ is the temperature __________ which water will boil.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：100℃是水沸腾的温度。此处考查介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature 可知用 at which, which 代替 temperature。
114
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals __________ all its citizens.
A.
in charge of
B.
for the purpose of
C.
in honor of
D.
for the benefit of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国一直在推动公立医院的改革，以使所有公民受益。the benefit of意为“为了……的利益”，符合语境。in charge of意为“掌管；负责”；for the purpose of意为“目的是”；in honor of意为“向……表示敬意；为纪念；为庆祝”。
115
Bless your heart! I know you didn't break the vase __________. Don't cry ！
A.
on purpose
B.
in all
C.
on time
D.
after all
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：好了，好了，我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的. 别哭了。on purpose意为“故意地”；after all意为“毕竟，终究”；in all意为“一共”；on time意为“按时”。
116
It's hard to say, but I'm sure one of the purposes is to construct a good aim __________.
A.
by oneself
B.
in oneself
C.
for oneself
D.
of oneself
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：很难说，但我确定目标之一是要为自己建立一个好的目标。construct a good aim是针对自己的内心而言，所以选for oneself。而by oneself强调依靠自己。in oneself是针对某物的属性而言。of oneself意为“自动地”，不符合题意。
117
—It's said that he will go to Africa.—__________ what purpose does he go there?
A.
At
B.
For
C.
in
D.
About
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
第二句句意：他去非洲的目的是什么呢？ for/with the purpose of doing sth. 意为“为了，目的是”。
118
I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy __________ the past couple of weeks.
A.
beyond
B.
with
C.
among
D.
over
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：很抱歉我没有给你打电话，但是我在过去的几周一直很忙。over表示“在……期间”之意，符合题意。
119
Sean has formed the habit of jogging __________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A.
between
B.
along
C.
below
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：Sean已经养成了每天沿着林荫大道慢跑两个小时的习惯。along意为“沿着”。
120
This shop will be closed for repairs __________ further notice.
A.
with
B.
until
C.
for
D.
at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：这家商店将停业装修，营业时间另行通知。until表示“直到……”之意，强调“关门动作的延续”，符合题意。
121
WeM better discuss everything __________ before we work out the plan.
A.
in detail
B.
in general
C.
on purpose
D.
on time
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们最好详细地讨论一切再制订出计划。in detail意为“详细地”；in general意为“一般地”；on purpose意为“故意地”；on time意为“按时地”。
122
We describe each of these methods in more __________ in the following sections.
A.
thing
B.
arrangement
C.
detail
D.
measure
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：在下面的小节中我们将更详细地描述每一种方法。in detail“详细地”。
123
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money __________ favors to them.
A.
in preference to
B.
in place of
C.
in agreement with
D.
in exchange for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。A项“优先于”；B项“代替”；C项“同意，赞同；与……一致”；D项“作为交换”。由题干和四个介词短语的含义可知D项正确。
124
Don't treat her so differently; she's honest __________.
A.
in some ways
B.
in this way
C.
in no way
D.
in any way
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：不要她那么冷淡，她在某些方面是诚实的。这里考查短语in some ways意为“在某些方面”。
125
David can be really difficult __________ even though he's a nice person in general.
A.
at times
B.
in time
C.
at one time
D.
at all times
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：大卫总的来说是一位不错的人，但是偶尔也很执拗。at times意为“有时，不时”，同义短语是from time to time; in time 意为“及时”；at one time 意为“曾经，一度”；at all times意为“随时；总是”。
126
The new tax policy only affects people on yearly incomes over ￥120，000，__________，the very rich.
A.
by the way
B.
as a result
C.
in other words
D.
as a manner of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意：新的税收政策只是影响了那些年收人超过120，000元的人，换句话说，也就是富裕的人。in other words意为“换句话说”；by the way意为“顺便说一下”；as a result意为“结果”；as a manner of意为“作为……的一个方式”。
127
Learning experience happens to us __________ our lives.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
throughout
D.
across
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
throughout one's life“终生”。
128
—These boxes are too heavy for me to move.—Here, I'll give you a hand __________ them.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
by
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
本题考查介词搭配。give sb. a hand with sth. 相当于help sb. with sth. “帮某人做某事”。
129
He was a good student and scored __________ average in most subjects.
A.
below
B.
of
C.
on
D.
above
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。根据句意，应选D项。
130
A huge amount of money has been spent __________ the new bridge.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
with
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词的用法。句意：大量的钱被用在建这座新桥上。解题关键是spend some money on sth. 的被动语态形式。
131
I've got all her records but I've never seen her __________.
A.
in the flesh
B.
by herself
C.
on her own
D.
of her own
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：我有她的所有唱片，却从未见过她本人。in the flesh意为“本人”，符合句意。
132
Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you __________ the tough years.
A.
through
B.
up
C.
with
D.
from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词用法。句意：毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过困难日子的人的好时间。through the tough years表示“度过困难的日子”，through意为“通过，度过”，符合题意。
133
If you intend to make a tour of a big factory, you had better make an appointment __________ time.
A.
ahead of
B.
in case of
C.
in front of
D.
in search of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。此处ahead of time意为“提前”。句意：……你最好提前预约。
134
She came into the house, __________ whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein.
A.
on
B.
from
C.
to
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：她进入了房子，这所房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。“在墙上”用"on the wall"，在定语从句中表示“在这所房子的墙上”用"on whose wall"（ = on the house's wall）。
135
University majors should not be __________ market demand and the government should give more support for "un-popular" majors such as literature, history and philosophy.
A.
at the cost of
B.
at the risk of
C.
at the mercy of
D.
at the sight of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语的含义。at the mercy of意为“任……摆布”。句意：大学的专业不应该受市场需求所摆布，政府应该给那些冷门专业更多的支持，比如文学、历史和哲学专业。
136
__________ the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized cities like Wuhu City.
A.
Regardless of
B.
Apart from
C.
Instead of
D.
Due to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。regardless of“不顾，不管”；apart from“除了……外（都），除……之外（还）”；instead of“代替，而不是”；due to“由于，因为”。根据句意可知选D项。
137
A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December __________ after a heavy snow.
A.
on record
B.
on earth
C.
in all
D.
above all
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个天气预报员说大雪过后，英国也许要经历有记录以来最寒冷的十二月。on record意为“有记录的”。B、C、D三项分别意为“在世界上；究竟”、“总共，合计”、“首先，最重要的是”，都与句意不符。
138
__________ my efforts at persuasion, he wouldn't agree.
A.
Apart from
B.
In spite of
C.
Because of
D.
In terms of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语。很显然“我尽力去说服”和“他不同意”两者之间是转折关系，所以用in spite of“尽管”。apart from“除了……”；because of“由于”；in terms of“依照，按照”。
139
I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, __________ traffic jams.
A.
thanks to
B.
despite
C.
regardless of
D.
in spite of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词及介词短语辨析。句意为：我认为如果我们坐公共汽车，可能会由于交通阻塞而被延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”。
140
I am heavily __________ at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I get paid.
A.
in debt
B.
in trouble
C.
of difficulty
D.
in danger
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：我现在陷入严重的债务危机中，但是我希望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。由后半句中的"out of it when I get paid"可知 A 项正确。in debt“欠债”。in trouble“陷入困境”；in danger“陷入危险”。
141
I have offered to paint the house __________ a week's accommodation.
A.
in exchange for
B.
with regard to
C.
by means of
D.
in place of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：作为一周住宿的交换条件，我已经主动提出粉刷房屋。with regard to“关于，至于”；by means of“用，通过”；in place of“代替”；in exchange for“作为对……的交换”。
142
I can't really tell you anything __________ what you know already.
A.
beyond
B.
within
C.
about
D.
on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意为“除了你所知道的外，我真的不能告诉你别的”。within表示“在……之内”；about和on都表示“关于”，均不符合句意。beyond意为“超出，除去符合题意。
143
I sometimes think that all his mistakes are made __________ to annoy me.
A.
in detail
B.
at hand
C.
by accident
D.
on purpose
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意：我有时认为他犯的所有错误都是在故意气我。on purpose“故意地”；in detail“详细地”；at hand“在手边”；by accident“偶然”。
144
When he got home, he just placed his film ticket __________. Now he doesn't know where to find it.
A.
at random
B.
in vain
C.
on occasion
D.
by chance
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意：他到家时，将电影票随意一放，现在他不知哪儿能找到它。at random“随意，任意”；in vain“徒劳，白费”；on occasion（s）“偶尔，偶然，有时”；by chance“偶然”。
145
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was __________ it.
A.
in favour of
B.
in memory of
C.
in honour of
D.
in search of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意：我的妹妹反对我的建议，而我哥哥却支持我的建议。A项“支持，赞同”，符合题意。B“纪念”；C“纪念”；D “搜查”。
146
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities __________ space.
A.
in search of
B.
in place of
C.
for lack of
D.
for fear of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。in search of寻找；in place of代替；for lack of因缺乏；……；for fear of唯恐，以免。
147
—Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, just __________ to avoid the racing car.
A.
in time
B.
in case
C.
in need
D.
in vain
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，你是安全的!”“我往后退，及时避开了赛车”。in time及时，in case万一，假使；in need需要；in vain徒劳，无济于事。
148
He has left his book here on __________，so that you can read it.
A.
purpose
B.
intention
C.
aim
D.
meaning
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查固定短语用法。on purpose是介词短语，意为“故意地”。若用intention则应说by intention“故意地”。
149
The magician picked several persons from the audience __________ and asked them to help him with the performance.
A.
by accident
B.
on occasion
C.
at random
D.
on average
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。at random“随便地，随意地”；by accident“意外地”；on occasion“偶尔”；on average“平均来看”根据句意可知是“随便挑了几个观众”，故选C项。
150
They endeavoured to make her happy but in __________.
A.
vain
B.
the way
C.
use
D.
common
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语用法。句意：他们尽最大努力使她快乐，但徒劳无功。 in vain“徒然，白费力气”。
151
I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else—__________，I was wasting my time.
A.
in fact
B.
in other words
C.
in a word
D.
as a result
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in other words换句话说；in a word总而言之；as a result结果。后面句子是对前面句子的解释，因此用“换句话说”。
152
It is a good plan __________，but it remains to be seen whether it works in practice.
A.
waits
B.
on purpose
C.
stick to
D.
in theory
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查固定短语用法。句意：在理论上这是一个很好的计划，但在实践上有没有效还有待于观察。A、C是动词和动词短语，不符合语法。on purpose故意地；in theory在理论上。
153
—What else do you want? —__________ the books we have got, we need some ten more.
A.
With
B.
Except
C.
Unless
D.
Besides
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查词义辨析。句意：除我们有的书之外，我们还需要十本书。besides除……之外（还有）；except除了……之外；unless除非，如果不。
154
__________ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
A.
In exchange for
B.
Except for
C.
In addition to
D.
Due to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词g语辨析。句意：除了对电脑进行总体介绍，这门课程还提供实际练习机会。in exchange for作为交换；except for 除了；in addition to 除……之外（还）；due to 由于。根据句意可知选C项。
155
So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A.
next to
B.
far from
C.
out of
D.
due to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止我们已经为建立低碳经济做了很多，但还远远不理想，我们还需更努力地工作。far from离……远，远非；next to仅次于；out of出于；due to因为，由于。
156
There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it __________.
A.
in detail
B.
in brief
C.
in short
D.
in all
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。此处in brief意为“简短地”，作状语，相当于briefly。in detail详细地；in short总之，简言之；in all总计。
157
Tour guides for groups of over ten must be booked __________.
A.
in particular
B.
in advance
C.
in addition
D.
in time
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨折。句意：对于超过十人的旅游团体的导游，你必须提前预订。in particular尤其地；in advance提前；in addition 另外tin time 及时。
158
We'd better discuss everything __________ before we work out the plan.
A.
in detail
B.
in general
C.
on purpose
D.
on time
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意：在制订计划前，我们最好把所有事情都详细地讨论一下。in detail详细地；in general通常. 大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时。
159
I would like a job which pays more, but __________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A.
in other words
B.
on the other hand
C.
for one thing
D.
as a matter of fact
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。in other words换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意可知前后是表示两种说法，故选B项。
160
I'm free on Sunday, so I'll go to see my grandma __________.
A.
by purpose
B.
on purpose
C.
by accident
D.
by chance
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为周日有空，我将特意去看望祖母。on purpose有意，故意；by accident和by chance表示“偶然”. 根据句意可知选B项。
161
—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? —The station? Take the second turning __________ and __________.
A.
to left; then go straight on
B.
to the left; then go straight on
C.
to left; then go right forward
D.
to the left; then go right forward
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词前加the；后面的副词on表示“继续”。
162
David jumped __________ to get the first __________ the beginning of the sports.
A.
enough high; in
B.
enough highly; in
C.
high enough; at
D.
highly enough; at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
首先确定enough所修饰的词是副词、形容词，还是名词。由整个短语修饰动词jumped可断定enough修饰的是副词，enough应位于该副词之后，可以排除A、B两项。high在这里用作副词，意为“高地”；highly意为“高度地，非常”，与题意不符。故选C。
163
Ted has been absent __________ class for quite some time.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
of
D.
from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
be absent from是一个固定短语, 意思是“缺席”。
164
Early __________ the morning of May 1, we started off __________ the mountain village.
A.
in; for
B.
in; /
C.
on; /
D.
on; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
表示在具体的某一天的早晨常说“on the morning of... ”；后面用for表示去的目的地。
165
The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing __________ the music.
A.
with
B.
along
C.
through
D.
to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
sing to the music意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。
166
The touch they had both kept in touch __________ many years broke.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
into
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
keep in touch为固定短语，for表示一段时间。
167
__________ hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.
A.
For
B.
To
C.
On
D.
At
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
on (one's) doing“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。
168
The student, __________ whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict __________ himself __________ everything.
A.
to; with; in
B.
with; with; in
C.
with; at; with
D.
at; with; at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
表示“对……感到满意”，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句；主句中用了 be strict with sb. in sth.结构。
169
Guangdong lies __________ the south of China and Fujian is __________ the east of it. Hainan is __________ the coast of the mainland.
A.
in; in; on
B.
in; on; off
C.
on; to; on
D.
in; to; away
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
in the south表示在“一个范围之内的南部”；on the east表示“在东边接壤”；off the coast表示“离开海岸”。
170
We offered him our congratulations __________ his passing the college entrance exams.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
offer sb. congratulations on sth. /doing sth. =congratulate sb. on sth. /doing sth.。
171
In Hangzhou Mr Black was so struck __________ the beauty of nature that he stayed __________ another night.
A.
at; on
B.
with; at
C.
for; in
D.
by; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
be struck by意为“被……迷住/打动”；stay for the night表示“留下来过夜”。
172
He is running __________ the wind towards the station __________ Tom running __________ the right.
A.
down; and; on
B.
against; with; on
C.
for; with; in
D.
with; while; to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
“逆/顶风跑”用against；“with +宾语+宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左/右边”用on。
173
I don't think you can work out the maths problem __________ her help.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
with
D.
without
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
“在……帮助下”用with，“没有……帮助”用without。
174
My uncle lives __________ 116 Changhe Street. His room is __________ the sixth floor.
A.
at; on
B.
to; at
C.
on; in
D.
of; to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用on... floor。
175
The old man died __________ cold __________ a cold night.
A.
from; at
B.
of; in
C.
of; on
D.
for; during
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
die of用于指疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。
176
The trees __________ front of the house are __________ the charge of Mr Li.
A.
in; in
B.
at; in
C.
in; by
D.
from; in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
in front of 表示“在……前面”；in the charge of 表示“在……掌管/控制下”。
177
I made the coat __________ my own hands. It was made __________ hand, not with a machine.
A.
in; in
B.
in; with
C.
with; by
D.
with; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
表示“由手工制作”用固定词组with one's hands 或 by hand。
178
One __________ five will have the chance to join in the game.
A.
within
B.
among
C.
in
D.
from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
one in five指“五人中有一个”，即“one out of five”。
179
Go __________ the gate and you'll find the entrance __________ the park __________ the other side.
A.
through; to; on
B.
along; of; on
C.
down; to; at
D.
up; of; by
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance 后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。
180
The train leaves __________ 6:00 p.m., so I have to be at the station __________ 5：40 p.m. at the latest.
A.
at; until
B.
for; after
C.
at; by
D.
before; around
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
具体时间即点时间前常用介词at，表“在……之前”用by。
181
We all know that he resigned for __________ reasons.
A.
a variety of
B.
varieties
C.
a various of
D.
various of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
表示“各方面的原因”应用a variety of或者various修饰。
182
He told his mother that he chose to do good deeds under __________ his two best friends.
A.
the influence of
B.
influence of
C.
the influence with
D.
influence with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
“在……影响下”用under the influence of...来表达。
183
We were all very curious __________ the people who stood over there.
A.
about
B.
at
C.
in
D.
on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
be curious about“对……感到好奇”。
184
She always dreams of __________ her own business, but never works hard. Actually, she is a __________.
A.
running; dreaming
B.
to run; dreamer
C.
ran; dreaming
D.
running; dreamer
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
dream of + v.-ing形式；dreamer“空想家”。
185
__________ giving us a hand, he stood there laughing.
A.
Without
B.
Instead of
C.
While
D.
Instead
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
本句句意为“他不帮助我们，却站在那儿发笑。”while后要跟从句；instead是副词，不跟宾语；without意思放在此处不通。
186
We'll hold the meeting in the open air __________ in the meeting room.
A.
instead
B.
in place
C.
instead of
D.
in place of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
instead of“而不是”。本句句意为“我们举行露天会议而不在会议室召开”。in place of“代替，取代”，常指取代某人的位置。
187
It was typical __________ Mother to say that, but it was important __________ me to work harder.
A.
of; of
B.
for; for
C.
for; of
D.
of; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
指某人的性格、特征、品质时介词用of，其余的用for，常译为“对某人来说……”。
188
The professor emphasizes the dependence of theory on practice and that theory is based on practice and __________ serves practice.
A.
in return
B.
in turn
C.
in detail
D.
in addition
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查名词和in搭配后的短语意思。句意为：“教授强调了理论和实际的依存关系。理论是建立在实践的基础上，反之也为实践服务。”in return意为“反过来”，符合理论和实际的依存关系。in turn意为“依次；轮流”；in detail意为“详细地”；in addition意为“此外”，皆合题意。
189
The painting appears very beautiful if you look at it ________.
A.
in a small way
B.
at a distance
C.
in a long way
D.
from the distance
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意为:如果从一定距离看这幅画,它看起来很美丽。at a distance隔开一段距离; in a small way小规模地。
190
The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
A.
from
B.
by
C.
at
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词。句意:史密斯一家因为教育子女有方而受到表扬。这里用介词for表示原因,其他介词都不符合句意。
191
________ his way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to its owner.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
By
D.
To
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词的用法。句意:在问家的路上,他发现地上有一个钱包,并且设法把钱包还给了它的主人。on the (one's) way home意为“在(某人)回家的路上”,符合题意。
192
His words are strongly impressed ________ my memory and I am deeply impressed ________ them.
A.
with; on
B.
with; by
C.
on; by
D.
at; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查impress的用法。第一个空为impress sth. on (upon) sb.结构的被动用法;第二个空be impressed by表示“被感动”。
193
Fortunately, the car was ________ his control. An accident was avoided.
A.
out of
B.
into
C.
within
D.
without
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:幸运的是,他控制住了车,避免了交通事故的发生。within one's control表示“在某人的控制之下”,符合题意。out of control意为“失去制”。
194
An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.
at random
B.
by chance
C.
in turn
D.
on occasion
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:最近,一名画家坐渡船到南部岛屿,偶然发现了一个许久不见踪迹的古希腊花瓶。这里表示坐渡船的时候“偶然”发现了古董,因此选B表示“偶然的"。
195
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this creates further problems ________ .
A.
in short
B.
in case
C.
in doubt
D.
in turn
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:人们通过开私家车来避免公共交通延误,但反过来这又造成更多问题。in turn意为“反过来”,符合题意。in short简言之; in case以防; in doubt怀疑。
196
Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?
A.
at
B.
on
C.
to
D.
across
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词用法。句意:你觉得这件衬衣肩部紧吗？ across意为“从一边到另外一边”,指两肩之间的距离,所以选择D项。
197
He played a trick ________ Alice and he had to apologize ________ treating her ________ a nice lunch.
A.
on; for; to
B.
in; by; to
C.
on; by; to
D.
on; by; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
play a trick on 和treat sb. to sth.是习惯搭配 by doing sth.结构表示方式。
198
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ________ a chair.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
into
D.
to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair意为“坐在椅子上”。
199
You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.
A.
in search of
B.
in the form of
C.
in need of
D.
in the direction of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌。in the form of以……形式 in search of寻找 in need of 需要 in the direction of 朝……方向。
200
The man is ________ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.
A.
in front of
B.
in favor of
C.
in place of
D.
on the edge of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意:这个人因为不能处理生活中的压力而濒临精神崩溃。这里的on the edge of意为“濒临”,符合语境。in front of意为“在……的前面”, in favor of意为“对……有利,支持”, in place of意为“替代”,不符合语境。
201
Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.
A.
in
B.
below
C.
beside
D.
against
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词辨析。句意:吉姆累了,背着树睡着了。against在句中意思是“倚着,靠着”,与语境相符。
202
—Do you have any other friends __________ the girl in red? —Sure.
A.
except
B.
except for
C.
besides
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
besides “除了……还有”，包括在范围之内。
203
PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. __________，you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
A.
In need
B.
In case
C.
In no time
D.
In other words
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句说，要想髙中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。
204
The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.
A.
included; were
B.
to include; are
C.
including; were
D.
including; are
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
including“包括”，放在名词之前；where引导的状语从句应用一般过去时。句意：书和词典必须放回原来的地方。
205
Henry's friends decided to hold a big party __________ his birthday.
A.
in celebration of
B.
in order of
C.
in control of
D.
in favor of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：亨利的朋友们为了庆祝他的生日而决定举办一个生日聚会。in celebration of意为“为庆祝……，”。in order of按照……顺序；in favor of支持。
206
I agree to his suggestion __________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词用法。介词on和the condition 一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。
207
The open-air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather.
A.
in case of
B.
in spite of
C.
instead of
D.
because of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：这个露天庆祝活动已经因为这糟糕的天气而推迟了。这里说的是原因，所以选择because of。incase of意为“要是”，表示条件；in spite of尽管；instead of 而不是。
208
I'd like to be a friend _____you. I don't want to make an enemy ____ you.
A.
of; of
B.
to; to
C.
to; of
D.
of; to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：我想成为你的朋友，并不想成为你的敌人。
209
To our _______, Jane's illness proved not to be as serious as expected before.
A.
judgment
B.
relief
C.
opinion
D.
hope
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意为: 让我们欣慰的是, 珍的病证明不像我们预料的那样严重。to one's relief令人放心的是。一般我们说in my judgment依我看来), in my opinion以我的看法), in the hope of 怀着……的希望)。
210
Much attention should be paid ______ the animals in danger of dying out.
A.
in protecting
B.
to protect
C.
protecting
D.
to protecting
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
此题考查pay attention to用于被动语态中，to为介词，后可跟动词的ing形式。答案为D。
211
It was a pity that the great writer was greatly harmed ______ his works unfinished.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
from
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
with与后面名词构成一个复合结构with+宾语+done，表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思，答案选B。
212
She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.
A.
on
B.
along
C.
from
D.
off
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
本题考查介词。句意：在转弯处她开得如此快以至于汽车几乎______公路。连词so……that引导结果状语从句，由主句中的关键词fast及at the turn（在转弯处）可知，高速行驶导致车子差点驶离公路。选项A意为“在公路上”；选项B意为“沿着公路”；选项C意为“从公路上”；选项D意为“驶离公路”。故，答案为D。
213
There's no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A.
Above all
B.
As a result
C.
In addition
D.
As a matter of fact
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很好笑的。above all首要的是；as a result因此；in addition另外；as a matter of fact事实上。
214
People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _______expression.
A.
from
B.
over
C.
with
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：当他们有自己的想法要表达的时候，人们不会注意听你的。这里的cry for sth.意为：急切需要。
215
While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______.
A.
in return
B.
in common
C.
in turn
D.
in place
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：当詹姆斯住在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他的任何东西都分给村民，没有向村民要过会报。根据前面的单词unselfishly无私地，可知他这样做不图回报。
216
_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A.
In reply to
B.
In addition to
C.
In charge of
D.
In place of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
命题立意：本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：______学校，这座村庄有一家门诊，也是由政府支持建造的。In reply to“答复……”；In addition to“除此以外，还”；In charge of“负责，主管”；In place of“代替”。根据空后also（也），可知，还包括前面的学校。故，答案为B。
217
The idea “happiness,” _______, will not sit still for easy definition.
A.
to be rigid
B.
to be sure
C.
to be perfect
D.
to be fair
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
本题考查短语意义辨析。句意：_______，给幸福下定义绝非易事。to be sure在句中做插入语，意为：诚然，的确，无可否认。在本句中加强语气，说明给幸福下定义的确不易。to be rigid不宜做插入语；to be perfect更完美地说；to be fair公平而言。这些选项意思不符合语境，故排除。
218
The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
in
D.
with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
本题考查介词用法。句意：那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。with表示“带着......；有......的”，如The girl with long hair and black eyes is my classmate.“长头发、黑眼睛的女孩是我同学。”故选择D项的with。by为“通过”，of为“......的”，表所属关系，in“在里边”。做好本题关键在于掌握介词用法，或熟记一典型句子就可。
219
Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _______.
A.
in place
B.
in order
C.
in shape
D.
in fashion
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
本题考查语境选词。句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持_____。in place在适当的位置上；适当的，恰当的；in order整齐，秩序井然；in shape有形的；状态良好，身体健康；in fashion合于时尚，流行。根据题干中goes jogging（慢跑）和does push-ups（做俯卧撑）可知，是为了保持身体健康（stay in shape）。故选择C。
220
Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A.
in demand
B.
in store
C.
on loan
D.
on sale
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语。句意：查看一下我们储存的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和别的蔬菜，然后把那些已经开始腐烂的都扔掉。in store“贮藏着，准备着”符合句意。in demand“非常需要的，受欢迎的”；on sale“廉价出售”；on loan“暂借的(地)”。
221
Our club is open to everyone _________age, sex or educational background.
A.
due to
B.
except for
C.
along with
D.
regardless of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，_____年龄、性别或教育背景。due to因为；由于；后接原因；except for 除……之外；along with 和……一起；regardless of不管；不顾。根据句中的关键词everyone(任何一个人)可知，是不管年龄、性别或教育背景，所以选择D。
222
Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
for
D.
until
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词。“Jane很匆忙，因为去机场的列车在半小时之内就要运行了”。“在多长时间之内”，使用in。
223
The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage________the other car .
A.
of
B.
at
C.
to
D.
on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不支付对方车辆的损失。damage后加介词to，意为“对……的损坏“。
224
Why don't you try to work out the maths problem ______waiting for the teacher to tell you the answer?
A.
rather than
B.
other than
C.
far from
D.
free from .
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
短语介词辨析。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；far from“远非”；free from“不受，免于”。句意为“你为什么不自己试着解答这个数学难题.而是等老师告诉你答案呢”，根据句意可知，应该选rather than。
225
I will have begun to do the work______ 3 0'clock this afternoon.
A.
by
B.
at
C.
after
D.
before
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
由will have begun可知时间状语是表示将来的截止时间，四个选项中只有by有此用法。
226
During the Great Depression, their mother couldn't afford to feed them _________bread every day.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
on
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
feed…on给（人或动物）食物。
227
If everything goes _________the plan, they should finish their work by Thursday.
A.
according to
B.
due to
C.
thanks to
D.
so as to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
according to根据，按照；due to由于；thanks to多亏了；so as to以便，其后接动词原形。
228
The open-air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather.
A.
in case of
B.
in spite of
C.
instead of
D.
due to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：由于坏天气，露天庆祝已经被取消了。in case of倘若发生某事、假如；in spite of不顾、不管、尽管；instead of代替、而不是；due to由于、因为。
229
Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ______ a book about it.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
for
D.
to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：在你参观一处名胜之前，要在你当地的图书馆找一本关于这个地方的书（了解一下）。look on旁观；look at看着；look for寻找；look to something注意某事物。
230
Based on a true story, the film shows a hero racing ______ time to get back the stolen papers.
A.
behind
B.
against
C.
about
D.
at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
race against time 和时间赛跑。故答案选B。
231
--- There's going to be a concert this evening and we want to go there very much. --- The question is ______ we can get a couple of tickets.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
whether
D.
weather
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：问题时我们能否买到几张票。if 如果，是否（不能引导表语从句，主语从句和同位语从句，不和or not 连用），whether 是否，weather 天气。
232
__________ difficulties we may face in our life, we should keep calm and take measures to get them over.
A.
Whenever
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
However
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：不管我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难，我们都应保持冷静并采取各种措施克服它们。whatever不管什么，在从句中和difficulties 一起作face的宾语；whichever无论哪个；however无论如何。
233
_________ difficulties we may face in our life, we should keep calm and take measures to get them over.
A.
Whenever
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
However
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：不管我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难，我们都应保持冷静并采取各种措施克服它们。whatever不管什么，在从句中和difficulties 一起作face的宾语；whichever无论哪个；however无论如何。
234
She passed the entrance exam easily,_________ of her family.
A.
with the delight
B.
with delight
C.
to the delight
D.
to the delights
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：她轻松地通过了入学考试，这让她的家人很高兴。to the delight of somebody让某人高兴。
235
Apply some medicine _________ his wound.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
to
D.
in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：给他的伤口上些药。apply something to. . .给……提供某物。
236
Success in life doesn't happen ________. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
A.
by force
B.
by design
C.
by accident
D.
by choice
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查固定短语。根据语境可知，生活中的成功不是“偶然（by accident）”发生的。by force靠武力，强行；by design故意地，蓄意地；by choice出于自愿的。
237
When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ________.
A.
in a spot
B.
on the spot
C.
off the spot
D.
to the spot
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语一致；in the spot陷入困境；off the spot不准确，离题。
238
Director Zhang Yimou often has his films _____ local contents, which foreigners are not familiar ______.
A.
base on; with
B.
base to; on
C.
basing on; to
D.
based on; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：张艺谋导演的电影通常以地方性内容为基础，这是很多外国人所不熟悉的。have sth. done是固定句型；be familiar with“熟悉”。
239
—Does it rain a lot in this area? —______ ，it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.
A.
What's more
B.
In other words
C.
On the contrary
D.
As a result
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:——这个地区下雨多吗？——正相反，几乎不下雨,气候像沙漠气候。此题考查交际用语。What's more 而且，此外; in other words 换句话说; on the contrary 正相反; as a result 结果。
240
The traffic was very heavy and __________ we didn't arrive on time.
A.
all at once
B.
in return
C.
as a result
D.
in addition
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。句意：交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。as a result “因此，作为结果”；符合题意。all at once“突然，忽然”；in return “作为回报”；in addition “另外”。
241
What a pity it was that the film star died from an accident __________ his film unfinished.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
from
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：真遗憾，这位影星还没有完成他的电影就死于一场事故。考查with的复合结构。
242
—Well, I have not made my decision yet. —So, __________, we have to wait, right?
A.
in other words
B.
in my opinion
C.
by the way
D.
to tell the truth
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:——哦,我还没有作出决定。——那么,换句话说，我们还得等着，是吗？考查插入语。in other words意为“换句话说”，船句意；而in my opinion意为“在我看来” ；by the way意为“顺便说” ；to tell the truth 意为“说真的”,都不符合句意。
243
Mum was against my suggestion of spending the vacation in the mountains while Dad was __________ it.
A.
in favour of
B.
in memory of
C.
in honour of
D.
in search of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:妈妈反对去山区度假,而爸爸却赞成。考查介词短语辨析。in favour of 支持，赞成；in memory of 纪念；in honour of为纪念；in search of寻找。
244
John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______,he gladly accepted it.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
having finished
D.
was finished
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
本题中his work是finish这个动作的承受者，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
245
The exercise is so difficult that it is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.
outside
B.
across
C.
above
D.
beyond
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
beyond one，s ability超出了某人的能力。
246
I'd like to do something for you _______everything you've done for me.
A.
in exchange
B.
in turn
C.
in return for
D.
in terms of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：我想为你做些事，作为你为我所做的事的回报。in exchange交换；in turn轮流；in return for作为……的回报；；in terms of就……所言。
247
—Mom, Teddy slapped my face! —What? He slapped __________?
A.
you on the face
B.
you on your face
C.
you in the face
D.
you in your face
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意为：—妈妈,泰迪打了我的脸! —什么?他一巴掌打在了你的脸上。v+sb+介词+ the +face，in是用于表示较软的地方,而on是用于突出且硬的地方。例如： kiss sb in the face， hit sb on the head。
248
In order to change attitudes __________ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. How many of the following choices are right? a. to b. towards c. toward d. in
A.
1
B.
2
C.
3
D.
4
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意为：为了改变对被雇佣妇女的态度,政府引进新的法律。towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.
249
A ban __________ the importation of drugs has been issued recently.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
From
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意为：关于进口药物的禁令最近发布了。On意为“在......上，关于”；in意为“在......里”；of意为“......的”； from意为“来自”。
250
---How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space！ ---It's a challenge, I guess,_________man against nature.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
by
D.
about
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
a challenge of 固定搭配，I guess是插入语。
251
When the day broke, they found themselves ___________.
A.
at the foot of a mountain
B.
the foot of the mountain
C.
come to a mountain
D.
to come to a mountain
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：天亮时，他们发现他们自己来到了一座山脚下。介词短语at the foot of a mountain作宾语补足语。
252
The discovery of new evidence led to ___________.
A.
the thief having caught
B.
catch the thief
C.
the thief being caught
D.
the thief to be caught
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
lead to中的to是介词，后跟名词或动词的-ing形式；thief是动作catch的承受者，应用被动语态，故选C。
253
I'm afraid that it is you, ___________ Bernard, to blame.
A.
more than; who is
B.
rather than; that are
C.
other than; that is
D.
less than; which are
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
rather than而不是。It is…that…是强调句型。根据题意，选B。
254
Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities inChina _________ their size and population
A.
in favour of
B.
in case of
C.
in view of
D.
in terms of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
in favour of支持；in case of万-;in view of从……看来；in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知选D。
255
It's quite _________ me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A.
for
B.
behind
C.
against
D.
beyond
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意我真想不明白为什么会允许此类事情发生。for支持，为了behind在……后面；against反对；beyond超出（范围或某人的理解）。根据句意应选D
256
What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.
A.
the way
B.
in the way that
C.
in the way
D.
the way which
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
the way前省略了that或in which。
257
Mo Yan is the first Chinese author who has ever won the Nobel Prize __________ Literature.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
for
D.
on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。for表目的选C。
258
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______had taken more than three years.
A.
for which
B.
with which
C.
of which
D.
to which
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意: 她带领游客参观了这个博物馆, 建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。由于本题中两个分句之间既没有从属连词, 又没有并列连词, 所以此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句, 其中先行词是construction, 和museum之间具有所属关系, 所以应该用介词of, 故答案为C项。
259
— It's said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000______year.— Right, he will also get paid by ______week.
A.
the; the
B.
a; the
C.
the; a
D.
a; a
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意: ——据说约翰将获得一个年薪超过六万美元的工作。——是的, 他的工资将按周支付。本题考查冠词的用法。year为单数名词, 与不定冠词连用意为: every year。而第二个空考查搭配, “by＋ the＋表单位的名词”, 意为: 论, 按……, 故答案：为B项。
260
He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ___, he had a wonderful l time.
A.
Above all
B.
what's more
C.
As a result
D.
On the contrary
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相关的关联词，A项表示“最重要的是”，B项表示“而且”，C项“结果”，D项表示“正相反”，D项正确。
261
In __________, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A.
common
B.
total
C.
general
D.
particular
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:通常说来,北方人喜欢饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭. In common共同的;in total 共计; in general 通常说来.in particular特别,尤其.
262
Taking a holiday then is __________, you'll have to arrange it for some other time.
A.
in question
B.
out of the question
C.
out of question
D.
without question
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。out of the question 不可能；without question毫无疑问；out of question毫无疑问；in question成问题的；在讨论中
263
There, one may occasionally hear people talk about "hearsay news" or touch __________ sensitive topics.
A.
on
B.
with
C.
in
D.
down
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词搭配。题意：这些地方，偶而听到人们高谈阔论一些“街边社”的新闻，触及一些人们认为敏感的话题. on “关于”。
264
The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it __________ curiosity.
A.
out of
B.
without
C.
from with
D.
over
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。题意：那封信不是寄给我的，但是我好奇地打开了它。Out of curiosity.出于好奇。
265
---- I failed in the driving test. ---- Don't be so disappointed. __________, you'll have one more chance of trying it.
A.
At all
B.
After all
C.
In all
D.
Above all
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
答句句意：……毕竟你还有另外一次尝试的机会。After all毕竟。
266
--- How did you learn to speak English so well? --- By practicing English _________I had a chance.
A.
whatever
B.
however
C.
whenever
D.
whoever
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：无论何时只要我有机会，我就练习英语。whenever无论何时。
267
__________ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A.
In place of
B.
Instead of
C.
In case of
D.
In spite of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
in place of取代；instead of而不是；in case of万一，如果；in spite of尽管。
268
---- When did you last hear_________ Jay? ---- He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _______ a time and place to meet.
A.
of; to
B.
about; with
C.
from; with
D.
from; on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
hear from收到某人的来信、电话、音讯等；agree on就……达成协议；agree to同意计划、提议等；agree with 同意某人的说法。
269
When Julia returned home from her holiday, she was hit __________ head with a baseball bat by the robbers.
A.
on her
B.
on the
C.
in her
D.
in the
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查英语中固定用法。击打身体的某部位常用：“v+ 宾格代词+ 介词（in/ on/ by）+身体部位”被动语态：“sb +be+ v-ed+介词（in/ on/ by）+身体部位”。根据分析故选B。
270
Eggs are sold __________ while apples are sold __________.
A.
by dozen; by weight
B.
by the dozen; by weight
C.
by the dozen; by the weight
D.
by dozen; by the weight
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语辨析。鸡蛋按达卖，然而苹果按重量卖。固定表达方式：sold by the dozen 按打来卖（一打是12个），by weight“按重量”。
271
Most of my relatives think that my brother does match his wife __________ height.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
with
D.
by
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词用法。题意：我的亲戚大大多数认我的兄弟在身高上与他的妻子相配。In height在身高方面。
272
If you want to pass your exams, you'd better change your attitude __________ your study!
A.
toward
B.
on
C.
in
D.
for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
attitude +towards/to (sb./sth.) :表示 "对...的看法
273
The hall the folk concert is to be held ______ next week used to be a factory.
A.
/
B.
in
C.
on
D.
For
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词。In在….之内，故答案为B.句意：下周将举办民族音乐会的那个大厅过去曾是一个工厂。
274
The economic teacher showed, ______ means of a clear diagram, how an increase in demand affects profit.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
with
D.
For
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查介词。句意：那个经济老师，通过一个清晰地表格可看出，需求增加是如何影响利润的。By means of…..“通过…的方式”。故答案为A.
275
Scientists are convinced ________the positive effect of laughter ________physicaland mental health.
A.
of; at
B.
by; in
C.
of; on
D.
on; at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：科学家们坚信笑对于身体和精神上的健康都有积极的响。be convinced of深信／坚信……effect常与介词on或upon搭配使用。
276
On Christmas, families usually decorate their houses ______ bright colors.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
by
D.
At
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词。句意为：在圣诞节家人们通常用明亮的颜色装饰他们的屋子。In+颜色。故选B。
277
When you answer questions like "Do you mind…"，you'd better respond in a complete sentence ______ saying simple yes or no which can be ambiguous (含糊不清的）.
A.
other than
B.
rather than
C.
more than
D.
Instead
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查介词短语，句意：当你回答像“你介意……”的问题时，最好用一个完整的句子回答，而不要含糊不清的是或不是回答。rather than 用来表示“是。。。而不是。。。”，通常连接两个并列成分。He is an artist rather than a philosopher.他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。other than有两种意思：一是用来表示否定意义，即“不同于（= different from)，非（= not)";二是用来表示排除意义，即“除了”，相当于except。
278
Our foreign English teacher likes to exchange ideas about various topics ______ the students in class.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
with
D.
On
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查词组exchange…with sb.和谁交流….故答案为C.
279
By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torchbearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.
of which
B.
on which
C.
from which
D.
above which
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：到九点钟时，所有的奥运火炬选手都已经到达了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，在山顶上方出现了一道罕见的彩虹。
280
---- When did you last hear ________ Jay? ---- He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet.
A.
of; to
B.
about; with
C.
from; with
D.
from; on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
hear from收到某人的来信、电话、音讯等；agree on就……达成协议；agree to同意计划、提议等；agree with 同意某人的说法。
281
I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained __________.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
by
D.
of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：我总是想做我曾经为此而训练过的工作。本题考查定语从句中，介词的选择，先行词为the job,还原到从句中是be trained for the job.
282
Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China ________their size and population
A.
in favour of
B.
in case of
C.
in view of
D.
in terms of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
in favour of支持；in case of万-;in view of从……看来；in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知选D。
283
________ the production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A.
As
B.
For
C.
With
D.
Through
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
四个选项中只有with可以接复合宾语，也就是说在宾语production后面接宾语补足语up by 60％。此处的with有两层内涵，既表示伴随(这种情况或事实)，又表示原因。本句意为“由于生产上升了60％，这家公司又过了一个好年”。
284
________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.
With
B.
Besides
C.
As for
D.
because of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
with后接短语表示伴随状态，而as没有这种用法，它通常后面跟的是一个句子.
285
Agriculture has developed rapidly， ________ providing light industry with plenty of raw materials.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
as
D.
thus
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
前后有因果关系的意思，后面要表达so...之类，从上意思来看可以选BCD，但是thus用在分句了中，一般是表达“从而”如“Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
286
Was it in 1969 _______ the American astronauts succeeded _______landing on the moon?
A.
when; on
B.
that; on
C.
when; in
D.
that; in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
是在1969年美国的宇航员成功登月的吗？强调句的一般疑问句式，强调in 1969.succeed in sth./doing固定短语。
287
Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most important cities in China ________ their size and population
A.
in favour of
B.
in case of
C.
in view of
D.
in terms of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
in favour of支持；in case of万-;in view of从……看来；in terms of就……而言。根据句意可知选D。
288
--- What is Rudi up to? --- Rudi is bent __________ finding a new job.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
down
D.
over
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
be bent on doing.. .一心要做……
289
The classroom is big enough ___________, but we'll have to move if we have more students.
A.
for the moment
B.
on the moment
C.
in a moment
D.
for a moment
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：这间教室目前足够大，但是如果我们有更多的学生，我们就要搬走。for the moment目前，暂时。
290
Albert Einstein was ________ to leave his homeland ________political reasons during the Second World War.
A.
forced; for
B.
forced; because
C.
inspired; because
D.
inspired; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：在二战期间，爱因斯坦由于政治原因被迫离开了祖国。inspire激励，鼓舞；be forced to do something被迫做某事；for后可接名词、句子，但because后只能跟句子，故选A。
291
It's a good idea to adjust yourself________the local tradition while you are present ________ a wedding.
A.
to; on
B.
for; at
C.
with; in
D.
to; at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
adjust oneself to something使某人自己适应某事；be present at a wedding出席婚礼。
292
---- When did you last hear________Jay? ---- He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ________ a time and place to meet.
A.
of; to
B.
about; with
C.
from; with
D.
from; on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
hear from收到某人的来信、电话、音讯等；agree on就……达成协议；agree to同意计划、提议等；agree with 同意某人的说法。
293
I don't think the content of the novel agrees __________its form, so I agree __________the author's making necessary changes.
A.
to; on
B.
with; on
C.
with; to
D.
to; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
从句意来看，前一空表示“内容和形式一致”，用agree with;后一空表示“同意作者做一些必要的改动”，这是安排，agree跟“计划、建议、安排”作宾语时，介词用to。
294
Do you think that the government will agree __________the complete ban __________cigarette ads?
A.
to; on
B.
to; with
C.
with; to
D.
to; with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
本题考查动词、名词和介词的搭配。“同意某项禁令”用介词to;在香烟广告上达成禁令，介词用on。
295
Mary answered all the questions __________the last one, which she had never heard of before.
A.
except for
B.
as well as
C.
together with
D.
apart from
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
从非限制性定语从句的句意可知，最后一个问题没有回答出来，所以排除B和C项（这两个选项表示“以及，连同''，显然表示也回答出来了）；A项用于前后的词不同类时,本题的all the questions和the last one(question)是同类的，所以也不行。只有apart from符合句意。
296
---What do you mean ________ saying 'The boy is overgrowing' ? ---I mean that he is tall ________ his age.
A.
about; with
B.
as to; for
C.
by; for
D.
by; to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查介词的用法。句意：“你说‘The boy is overgrowing'这句话是什么意思？”“我的意思是：他比他这个年龄的孩子高。”“你的意思是什么？”常用句型“What do you mean by.?”故第一空填by；第二空表示“就他的年龄而言”，故用for，故选C。
297
My hometown is not ________it used to ________ ten years ago.
A.
when; do
B.
what; do
C.
what; be
D.
when; be
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：我的家乡已不是十年前的样子了。分析句子结构可知第一空缺少引导表语从句的连接词，从句已有时间状语，故排除A、D两项；used to do something过去常常做某事；used to be过去是…… 故选C
298
The big fire that happened on a winter night left all the houses in the small village _________.
A.
in charge
B.
in trouble
C.
in ruins
D.
in need
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
in charge负责；in trouble处于麻烦中；in ruins -片废墟；in need需要。根据句意选C。
299
I thought _________ necessary __________ him to tell his father everything.
A.
it; of
B.
that; for
C.
that; of
D.
it; for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：我认为对他来说，告诉他父亲一切是有必要的。it+形容词+for somebody+to do something对某人来说做某事是……it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。
300
Six people, _________four firemen, were treated for burns, but no one was seriously hurt.
A.
to include
B.
included
C.
to be included
D.
including
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
including在此作介词，表示“包括”。
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