首页
在线考试
章节闯关
谁正在考试
学习应用
听写训练
背单词
情景会话
口语模仿
擂台赛
每日英语
资料下载
作文批改
注册
您的位置:
在线考试首页
>
章节闯关
>
高考英语
>
词法
>
形似词比较
>
第1关
00:00:00
已做
0
项(正确
0
项,错误做
0
项)/共300项,剩余
300
项未作答
结束作答
答案解析
上一题
下一题
返回
单项选择题
收藏
纠错
1
The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen abroad ________ next week.
A.
some time
B.
sometime
C.
some times
D.
sometimes
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
some time意为“一段时间”;sometime指“某个不确定的时间”。
2
It's strange! I couldn't ________ where the music was coming from.
A.
work on
B.
work off
C.
work out
D.
work towards
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为“我找不到音乐是从哪里来的”。work on“从事”,work off“宣泄感情”;work out“找出……的答案”;work towards“努力达到”。
3
It took him ten years to ________ his debts.
A.
pay back
B.
pay out
C.
pay for
D.
pay off
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为“他花了十年的时间来还清债务”。pay back “报复”;pay out“付钱”;pay for“付款”;pay off“还清”。
4
Can’t you think that a dictionary is an important ___ in learning a second language?
A.
assist
B.
value
C.
aid
D.
help
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
aid可用作名词,表示有帮助的人或物;而assist是动词,为“帮助”之意;value是“价值”;help是指“以积极的态度对受助者提供各个方面的帮助”,强调“受助者对帮助的需要”或“得到帮助和好处”。
5
—How about the performance? -Wonderful. Well, you know, this performance is being held to raise money for the social ___.
A.
advantage
B.
welfare
C.
profits
D.
benefits
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
social welfare是“社会福利”之意。句意为:举行这场表演是为社会福利筹款。而advantage是“优点;好处”;profile是“利润”;benefit是“收益;好处”,均不符合句意。
6
The children grew up in beautiful ___ but not in a happy home ___.
A.
surrounding; environment
B.
surroundings; environment
C.
environment; surroundings
D.
environment; surrounding
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为“孩子们在美丽的环境中长大,但是却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。”surroundings强调客观的自然环境;而environment强调对一个人的道德及观念产生影响的精神方面的环境。
7
He is rewarded by his boss for his ___ task ahead of time perfectly.
A.
accomplish
B.
finishing
C.
ending
D.
acquiring
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“他受到了老板的奖励,因为他出色地提前完成了任务。”accomplish表示“成功地完成”,而finish只是强调“任务完成”,不强调“结果的出色或成功”,end表示“结束”,acquire表示“获得”,不符合句意。
8
He telephoned the travel agency to ___ three air tickets to London.
A.
order
B.
arrange
C.
take
D.
book
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“他给旅行社打电话预订了三张去伦敦的机票。”book表示“预订,登记”,宾语多为机票、旅馆或戏院等,而arrange表示“安排”,order表示“订购”,宾语多为货物或服务等。
9
After two hours’ operation, the doctors managed to ___ the one-year-old twin at the head.
A.
divide
B.
separate
C.
remove
D.
isolate
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“经过了两个小时的手术后,医生们最后设法将对一岁的双胞胎从头部分开。”考查了separate表示“将有关联的某物分开”之意的用法,符合语境;而divide表示“将整体分为部分”,remove表示“除去”,isolate表示“使隔离”
10
Much as the sheep look much ___, the old man can tell one from another.
A.
same
B.
like
C.
distinct
D.
alike
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“虽然绵羊看起来很相像,但那位老人仍能一一区别。”alike是形容词,表示“相同的,相似的”之意,符合语境;而same前面多用定冠词the限定,表示“看上去相同”;distinct表示“有区别的,明显的”,like是介词或动词,其后接宾语,也不用much修饰。
11
—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well —I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ___.
A.
linked
B.
related
C.
connected
D.
combined
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:“在当今这个时代,女性可以做到工作和养育孩子两不误。”“我非常同意。把两者结合起来真是太好了。”combine表示“结合起来,合并起来”之意;而link表示“链接,联系”;relate表示“联系”;connect表示“连接,联系”。
12
They've ______ us $ 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A.
provided
B.
supplied
C.
shown
D.
offered
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
offer sb. some money for sth.因为某物而向某人开价多少钱。
13
Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build his_______.
A.
ability
B.
force
C.
strength
D.
mind
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意“比尔正在做大量的训练来增加自己的力气”。表示“人的力气”用strength。 ability表示“能力”;force表示“打击力,武力”;mind表示“脑力,智力”。
14
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A.
rewards
B.
prizes
C.
awards
D.
results
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:“(人们)普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。”reward“回报,奖赏”;prize“奖励”,尤指比赛中给予获胜者的奖励;award指由政府或社团组织给予的“奖励”;result“结果”。
15
He’s feeling rather ______ with himself after the examination.
A.
pleasing
B.
pleased
C.
pleasant
D.
pleasurable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
使用形容词做表语,这里表示主语感到高兴,故使用pleased。
16
Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden house had already been completely ______ in the big fire.
A.
injured
B.
wounded
C.
damaged
D.
destroyed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
17
Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ______ from his seat and say that something must be done to ______ people’s living standards.
A.
raised;rise
B.
rose;raise
C.
raised;raise
D.
rose;rise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
rise 是不及物动词,意为“升起站起”;raise是及物动词,意为“升高”。
18
The Chinese are ______ the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.
A.
proud of
B.
proud in
C.
pride in
D.
pride of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
be proud of和take pride in均为固定短语,意思是“为……感到骄傲”。
19
He was so ______ thought that he didn’t see the pole on the road.
A.
buried in
B.
careful with
C.
busy with
D.
serious about
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为“他太专心于思考了,结果没有看到路上的柱子”。表示“专心于……”,用be buried in…。
20
I ______you ______ what you have achieved.
A.
celebrate;on
B.
congratulate;on
C.
congratulate;for
D.
celebrate;for
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为“我祝贺你所取得的成绩”。表示“祝贺某人某事”,用congratulate sb on sth。
21
I feel highly ______ to have a chance to speak at the meeting.
A.
believed
B.
trusted
C.
honored
D.
hurried
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为“有机会在大会上发言,我感到十分荣幸”。Feel hournored to do sth表示“做某事感到荣幸”。
22
You’d better not hurt his ______. He is ______ of his parents.
A.
proud;a pride
B.
pride;a pride
C.
proud;the pride
D.
pride;the pride
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为“你最好别伤害他的自尊心,他是他父母的骄傲”。表示自尊心,用pride。
23
Yesterday he had an accident and his car was ______. It needs repairing.
A.
damaged
B.
burnt
C.
destroyed
D.
ruined
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据“it needs repairing”可知空格处要填的应该是能够修复的部分损坏,所以用damage。
24
—What a noise? I can hardly stand it. —It ______ as if they are having a party next door.
A.
looks
B.
seems
C.
appears
D.
happens
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
it seems/look as if……是固定句型。Seem暗含有一定的依据,往往是接近实际的判断。
25
______ he is doing an operation on a patient; please don’t disturb him.
A.
Right away
B.
Right now
C.
In no time
D.
At once
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
right away,in no time,at once均有“立刻,马上”的意思;right away表示目前现在。句意为“目前他正在给一个病人做手术,请不要打扰他”。
26
I dreamed _____ a policeman when I was young.
A.
of becoming
B.
to become
C.
up becoming
D.
about becoming
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
dream about与dream of表示“梦见”时,可以互换,表示“梦想”时只能用dream of;dream后不能直接跟不定式;dream up想出来。
27
He bought a ship and was going to make a _____ around the world.
A.
trip
B.
travel
C.
voyage
D.
journey
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
Trip表示“旅行”,特指短途旅行,强调来回;travel表示长距离的国外旅行;voyage表示海上或航空旅行;journey表示长途的陆地旅行,只表示“去”,不表示“回”。
28
After the death of their mother, the children were _____ by an aunt.
A.
taken care
B.
cared about
C.
cared of
D.
cared for
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
take care小心;care about关心;care for照顾,照料。care about还有“担心,忧虑,惦念”的意思。
29
Mrs. Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give _____ smoking but Mr. Smith wouldn’t listen. Finally Mrs. Smith had to give _____ and let him be.
A.
in; in
B.
up; up
C.
up; in
D.
in; in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
give up放弃;give in屈服,让步;let be不打扰(不理会/不管)。
30
Although I liked the design of the apartment, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the windows.
A.
view
B.
scene
C.
sights
D.
scenery
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
view指从某一特定点观看到的东西、景物,尤其是美丽的自然风景;scene通常指局部的、具体的景致,但景中多包含着人或者运动状态;sight多指人为的景物,比如大建筑、古迹等;scenery是自然风景的总称。
31
Mrs. Smith has tried many times to persuade her son to give _____ chemistry and learn law, but he wouldn’t listen. Finally Mrs. Smith had to give _____ and let him be.
A.
in; in
B.
up; up
C.
up; in
D.
in; up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
give in“屈服”;give up“放弃”。
32
Taxi _____ was raised again because the price of oil was higher than before.
A.
fee
B.
fare
C.
charge
D.
pay
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
taxi fare表示“出租车费用”。
33
I have _____ my husband again and again not to smoke, but I can’t ____ him.
A.
persuaded; advise
B.
advised; persuade
C.
suggested; persuade
D.
suggested; advise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
advise“建议”;persuade“说服”,故选B。
34
Although she is considered as a great writer, _____.
A.
her works are not widely read
B.
but her works are not widely read
C.
however her works are not widely read
D.
still her works are not widely read
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
although不和but连用;however后需加逗号;still常用于肯定句中,否定句中用yet。
35
I _____ her to work hard at English, but she didn’t listen to me.
A.
persuaded
B.
tried to persuade
C.
managed to persuade
D.
suggested
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
try to persuade sb. to do sth.= advise sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事(不表示结果)”。
36
On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every _____.
A.
way
B.
direction
C.
place
D.
side
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
in every direction相当于in all directions,意为“朝四面八方”。
37
_____ foreign guests come to our school for a visit every year and we exchange _____ information about education.
A.
A large number of; plenty of
B.
A great deal of; a lot of
C.
A plenty of; a great deal of
D.
A great many of; lots of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
a number of后接可数名词;a great deal of后接不可数名词;plenty of,a lot of和lots of后接可数名词或不可数名词。
38
This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.
A.
how much may it cost
B.
no matter how it may cost
C.
however much it may cost
D.
how may it cost
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
后句句意“无论它会花费我多少钱,我都买”。no matter how much=however much。
39
With oil price going up all the time, people _____ to pay more for travelling.
A.
expect
B.
wish
C.
hope
D.
want
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:由于油价的持续上涨,人们预计外出旅行的费用会更高。expect预期,预料。
40
Mike, I really appreciate your _____, without which I would have failed the interview.
A.
view
B.
mind
C.
opinion
D.
advice
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“迈克,我真感谢你的建议,不然的话我的面试就是失败了。”既然说话者是参加面试,那么迈克给他提供的当然是建议。
41
—He failed his exam again. —But what did you _____? Had he ever been working hard?
A.
think
B.
expect
C.
consider
D.
regard
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
上句说“他考试又失败了”,最后又说“他曾经努力学习了吗?”因此可推断出说话人的意思为:“但是,你能期望什么呢?”
42
We should consider what use can _____ such a material.
A.
be made of
B.
be made from
C.
be made up
D.
be made in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
此题考查make use of(利用)用于被动结构中。
43
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that the firefighters could not get _____ to the building on fire as soon as possible.
A.
closely
B.
close
C.
around
D.
in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此题表示的是从距离的角度考虑的“靠近”的意思。
44
Her face went red _____ he had said.
A.
because that
B.
because what
C.
because of what
D.
because
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
because of为介词短语,what引导的从句作其宾语。
45
He promised to _____ me with a beautiful gift.
A.
give
B.
present
C.
offer
D.
buy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
A、C、D三项应接双宾语,即应去掉介词with。
46
The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
A.
were; was
B.
was; was
C.
was; were
D.
were; were
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
前一分句的主语为the number of people,故谓语动词用单数形式;而后一分句的主语为a number of them,故谓语动词用复数形式。
47
Tom fell in ________with Mary.
A.
enjoy
B.
love
C.
like
D.
fond
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查固定搭配。fall in love with为固定搭配,表示“爱上……”。句意“汤姆爱上了玛丽”。其他选项均不能构成这一固定搭配,故选B。
48
—Why is he absent today? —It is _______he is sick.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
for
D.
because
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查because的用法。回答why提问的问句时用because来回答,because后加原因。句意为:“为什么今天他没来?”“那是因为他病了。”故选D。
49
Why don’t you _____ your ideas on paper?
A.
set down
B.
set up
C.
set off
D.
set out
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查动词短语辨析。set down表示“写下,记下”; set up表示“建立”; set off表示“出发,引爆”; set out表示“出发,着手”。句意为:“你为什么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?”只有A项符合题意。
50
He has ________ a difficult time recently.
A.
gone over
B.
gone with
C.
gone back
D.
gone through
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查动词短语辨析。go over表示“复习”;go with表示“与……相配”; go back表示“回去”;go through表示“穿过;经历(困难、痛苦)”。句意为:“他最近经历了一段艰难时期。”只有D项符合题意。
51
School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous __________.
A.
states
B.
conditions
C.
situations
D.
positions
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查同义词辨析。state“状态,情形”;condition“条件”;situation“形势,处境”;position“位置”。dangerous situations危险的处境。故选C项。
52
You can borrow two books from the library ________.
A.
at one time
B.
at that time
C.
at any time
D.
at a time
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:你一次能从图书馆借两本书。at one time“曾经”;at that time“在那时”;at any time “ 随时,任何时候”;at a time“—次,每次”。
53
Last week, only two people came to look at the house,__________ wanted to buy it.
A.
none of them
B.
both of them
C.
none of whom
D.
neither of whom
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:上一周只有两个人来看房子,他们两个人都不想买。考查定语从句。先行词是two people。none “(三者以上)都不” ;neither“(两者)都不”。
54
It was snowing heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood __________ to her mother.
A.
close
B.
closely
C.
closed
D.
closing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:雪下得很大。小玛丽感觉冷,因此靠近她的妈妈站着。close作副词表示“接近地,挨近地,紧紧地”,指距离上的近;closely表示“仔细地,紧密地”,指抽象意义上的“接近”。
55
—There is no need ________,for the clock says we have about ten minutes to go.—Oh, don't be foolish. The clock on the wall is five minutes ________. Don't you know?
A.
to rush ; later
B.
to worry ; later
C.
worrying ; lately
D.
to rush ; late
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:一没必要着急,因为表上显示我们大约还有10分钟的时间。——哦,别傻了,墙上的表慢5分钟,难道你不知道吗?考查There is no need to do. . . 句式。由该句式可排除C。lately “最近,近来”;later “较迟的;较后的”;late“迟,晚”。
56
Why are you so anxious? It isn't your problem __________.
A.
on purpose
B.
in all
C.
on time
D.
after all
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:你为什么要如此担心?毕竟这不是你的问题。本题考查的是短语辨析。on purpose“故意” all“总计,总共” ;on time“按时”;after all“毕竟,终究,别忘了”。
57
—Well, I have not made my decision yet.—So, ________, we have to wait, right?
A.
in other words
B.
in my opinion
C.
by the way
D.
to tell the truth
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:——哦,我还没有作出决定。——那么,换句话说,我们还得等着,是吗?考查插入语。in other words意为“换句话说”;而in my opinion意为“在我看来” ;by the way意为“顺便说” ;to tell the truth 意为“说真的”,都不符合句意。
58
Our class ________ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ________ our class.
A.
consists of, are made up of
B.
is consisted of, make up
C.
consists of, make up
D.
is consisted of, are made up of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:我们班有45名学生。换句话说,45名学生组成了我们班。考查动词短语辨析。consist of和be made up of同义,表示“由……组成”,make up组成。
59
Mum was against my suggestion of spending the vacation in the mountains while Dad was ________ it.
A.
in favour of
B.
in memory of
C.
in honour of
D.
in search of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:妈妈反对去山区度假,而爸爸却赞成。考查介词短语辨析。in favour of 支持,赞成;in memory of 纪念;in honour of为纪念;in search of寻找。
60
—Sorry, sir. I'm late again. —What excuse will you ________ for yourself this time?
A.
set up
B.
take up
C.
pick up
D.
make up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
—一对不起,先生。我又迟到了。——这次你又会为自己编造什么借口?考查动词短语辨析。set up建立,设立;take up占据,开始从事;pick up捡起,学会,用车接某人; make up 编造。
61
This box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.
contains; included
B.
contains; including
C.
includes; contained
D.
includes; containing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:这个盒子里装有你需要的所有的书,其中包括一本英汉字典。考查动词辨析。contain包含,装有;include包含,包括;including包括,为介词
62
They often use wood as fuel to ________ coal.
A.
take place
B.
take the place of
C.
in place of
D.
instead of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查短语辨析。句意:他们经常用木头代替煤炭作为燃料。take place发生,为不及物动词短语;take the place of代替,为及物动词短语,in place of代替,取代,为介词短语;instead of代替,而不,为介词短语。
63
Athens ________ the birthplace of western civilization.
A.
are known as
B.
is known as
C.
are known for
D.
is known for
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查短语辨析。句意:雅典作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。Athens雅典城,单数;be known as作为……而著名;be known for因为……而著名。
64
I can't __________ to lose the papers because they contain a lot of confidential information.
A.
afford
B.
offer
C.
allow
D.
admit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:我承担不起丢失文件的责任,因为它们包含许多机密信息。afford负担得起;offer主动提供; allow允许;admit承认。
65
—Do you know the song Gangnam Styled —Of course. It ________ interesting.
A.
tastes
B.
sounds
C.
smells
D.
feels
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:——你知道歌曲《江南Style》吗?——当然。它听上去很有趣。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;feel摸上去感觉。
66
We are proud of our village, for, you see, it is __________ beautiful than this picture.
A.
no fewer
B.
not more
C.
no less
D.
not fewer
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们以我们的村庄而自豪,因为,你看,它和这幅画一样美。no less beautiful 一样美。
67
The man in black is __________ my lifeguard. He is also my close friend.
A.
other than
B.
less than
C.
more than
D.
rather than
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查短语辨析。句意:穿黑衣服的男人不仅仅是我的救生员。他也是我的亲密朋友。other than除了;不同于;less than小于;少于;不到;more than多于;超出;rather than而不是。
68
The ticket __________ two people to the party.
A.
permits
B.
admits
C.
promises
D.
allows
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:这张票允许两人入场。admit承认;准许进入;可容纳。
69
—Are you free tomorrow afternoon? —I'm afraid not. I'll have to ________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.
A.
join
B.
take part in
C.
attend
D.
enter
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:——你明天下午有空吗?——恐怕没有。我要去参加一位著名教授做的重要的演讲。attend参加演讲、出席会议等。
70
I went through about four years of being __________ to video games.
A.
added
B.
addicted
C.
focused
D.
attracted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
be addicted to sth表示“对某物沉迷”之意;be added to表示“被加人到”之意;be focused多接介词on,表示“集中精力于”;be attracted多接by,表示“被……吸引”。
71
The law protects equal rights for all citizens, __________ race, religion or sex. Choose the wrong one.
A.
with regard to
B.
regardless of
C.
in spite of
D.
paying no attention to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
with regard to表示“考虑”之意,与语境相反。句意为:法律将不分种族、宗教和性别地保护所有公民的平等的权利。注意审题,选择错误的选项;而B、C、D三项均可表示“不管,不顾”之意。
72
It is said that the new system will __________ next year.
A.
be put into effect
B.
be come into effect
C.
carry into effect
D.
take effect
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
be put into effect 表示“被实施”之意,come into effect是不及物动词短语;carry...into effect应该用被动语态,D项是不及物动词短语。
73
At first, I felt amazed about his behavior, but now I am __________ his strange way of acting.
A.
fit for
B.
suitable for
C.
accustomed to
D.
adapted for
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
be accustomed to sth 表示“习惯于某物”,而be fit for 表示“适宜,适合”,be suitable for表示“适合”,be adapted后多接介词to,表示“对某物适应”。
74
He feels that there is not much __________ drama at his school. And he will suggest more emphasis on it.
A.
appreciation on
B.
attention to
C.
stress on
D.
stress in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
stress on sth表示“在某物上的重视”之意,而appreciation表示“欣赏”;attention to表示“对某物的注意”。
75
We must pay special attention to the __________ stranger.
A.
mysteriously
B.
mysteriousness
C.
mystique
D.
mysterious
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查的是单词的辨折。句意:我们必须注意神秘的陌生人。因此应该选D。
76
The Nile River __________ flood large areas but now the water __________ produce electricity.
A.
used to; is used to
B.
used to; used to
C.
was used to; is used to
D.
was used to; used to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查used的用法。第一个空used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”;第二个空be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。
77
He usually __________ my place on his way home.
A.
drops at in
B.
drops in at
C.
drops in
D.
drops at
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查drop短语用法。drop in表示“顺便走访”;如果后面跟地点需要加介词at,如果后面跟人,需要加介词on。
78
—I didn't ask for the name list. Why __________ on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it.
A.
does it land
B.
has it landed
C.
will it land
D.
had it landed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:“我没有要名单,怎么名单在我的桌子上呢?”“我刚刚放那里的,以防你会需要它。”由语境可知,此处表示“现在怎么在我的桌子上呢?”,故用现在完成时。
79
__________, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A.
Hopefully
B.
Normally
C.
Thankfully
D.
Conveniently
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查作状语的副词辨析。句意:幸好,我设法打完了比赛,为此做出的努力也没有白费。hopefully意为“充满希望地”;normally意为“正常地”;thankfully意为“庆幸地,满怀感激地,幸好”;conveniently意为“方便地,便利地”。
80
—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, __________ you want.
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
whatever
D.
whoever
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:“这个周末野营怎么样,换换花样?”“好啊,按你的意思吧!”根据语境可知后者表示无条件服从前者提出的观点。
81
You may use the room as you like __________ you clean it up afterwards.
A.
so far as
B.
so long as
C.
in case
D.
even if
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:你可以任意使用这个房间,只要你过后打扫干净即可。so far as“就……而言”;so long as(=as long as)表示唯一条件,意为“只要”;in case“以防,万一”;even if“即使,尽管”。
82
Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are __________ to find a chain store __________ —a fast-food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket.
A.
probable; some kinds
B.
likely; of some kind
C.
possible; some kind of
D.
unlikely; some kind of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:现在,在一条繁忙的街上走上一小会儿,你就会发现某个种类的连锁店——一个快餐店,一个面包房,或者是一个超市。主语为人的时候通常用be likely to; of some kind 意思是“某种,某个”。
83
—Is there any hope of saving his life? —His injuries are extremely serious, but he's expected to ________.
A.
pull in
B.
pull through
C.
pull up
D.
pull over
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查pull短语的用法。pull in停下,进站,靠岸;pull through恢复健康,精神状况转好;pull up提高,斥责,使停下;pull over驶到路边。根据句意可知选B项。
84
Mr. Smith _______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it.
A.
accepted
B.
admitted
C.
talked
D.
promised
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生承认他犯了一个错误,他已经改正了。accept接受;admit承认;talk谈话;promise许诺。根据句意可知选B。
85
—But, Mr. Tailor, your suggestions don't seem to be __________ the aims of the project. —Maybe they should make some changes to their project.
A.
in honor of
B.
according to
C.
in harmony with
D.
satisfied with
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
in harmony with“与……协调一致”,符合句意“你的建议似乎与计划的目标不一致”。in honor of纪念;according to 根据。
86
I__________ stiff after sitting so long, and could hardly walk.
A.
freeze
B.
was frozen
C.
was freezing
D.
froze
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词形辨析。句意:坐了那么长时间,我都冻僵了,几乎连路也不能走了。主语I和freeze之间是被动关系,所以用frozen。
87
His uncle doesn't know the temperature today ________ from ________ to 2℃.
A.
ranges; minus 2℃
B.
ranks; under 0℃
C.
ranges; under 2℃
D.
drops; 2℃ below freezing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。range(在一定范围内)变化;minus 2℃零下二摄氏度。句意:他的叔叔不知道今天的温度在零下二度和二度之间变化。
88
You would be unlucky to see sharks, but they are not problems if you don't __________ them.
A.
disappoint
B.
disturb
C.
discourage
D.
discover
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:有时你会很不幸碰上鲨鱼,但如果你不去妨碍它们就不会有问题。disturb“扰乱,妨碍,使……不安”,符合句意。disappoint使失望;discourage使气馁;discover 发现。
89
His efforts to raise money for his program were __________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A.
in place
B.
in sight
C.
in effect
D.
in vain
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:他为他的项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的,因为没有人有意向从自己的口袋里拿出一分钱。in vain表示“徒劳地”,符合语境。in place表示“在适当的地方”;in sight表示“在视线内,看得见”;in effect表示“实际上”。
90
So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is __________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A.
next to
B.
far from
C.
out of
D.
due to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:目前为止,对于建立低碳经济来说,我们已经做了很多了,但是远远不够完美。我们仍然需要更加努力。far from表示“远非,绝不是”,符合语境。next to表示“紧挨着”;out of表示“在……外”;due to表示“因为,由于”。
91
That fellow refused to __________ defeat and threatened to fight back.
A.
acknowledge
B.
invite
C.
defend
D.
surrender
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:那个小伙子拒绝承认失败并扬言要还击。acknowledge意为“承认”,符合句意。
92
I __________ across my old friend in the street when I had a walk after dinner.
A.
came
B.
went
C.
met
D.
saw
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:晚饭后散步时,我在街上遇到了我的老朋友。come across意为“偶然遇到”。
93
It was foggy and, __________, my friends flight was delayed for three hours.
A.
as a result of
B.
as a result
C.
resulted in
D.
resulted from
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查短语辨析。句意:因为有雾,我朋友的航班延误了三个小时。as a result结果,因此,符合句意。as a result of 作为……的结果;因此;result in导致,结果是;result from 由……造成,因……而产生。
94
The best method to __________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
A.
undertake
B.
conduct
C.
perform
D.
accomplish
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查动词词义辨析。undertake从事;conduct管理;perform表演;accomplish实现。根据后面的“目标”可知是“实现”,因此选D。
95
—You look upset. What's the matter? —I had my proposal __________ again.
A.
turned over
B.
turned on
C.
turned off
D.
turned down
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查动词短语的辨析。句意:“你看上去不髙兴,怎么了?”“我的建议又被拒绝了。”turn over翻身,翻转,把……移交;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down关小(音量等),拒绝。根据句意可知选D。
96
I think my long and active life must be the healthy life I live.
A.
appealed to
B.
addicted to
C.
accustomed to
D.
due to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,是因为我过着健康的生活。due to“由于”,be due to sth “归因于某事”,符合句意。appeal to(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣;be addicted to对……上瘾;be accustomed to 习惯于……。
97
His behavior filled her with __________.
A.
disguise
B.
disgusted
C.
disgust
D.
disgusting
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:她对他的行为非常厌恶。根据句意可知此处需填名词形式,故选disgust“厌恶,憎恶”。disguise “掩饰,假装”。
98
To my __________, he was not a little __________ at the news that he had won first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
A.
astonishment; astonishing
B.
astonished; astonishing
C.
astonishment; astonished
D.
astonish; astonishment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
to one's astonishment意为“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth意为“对某事感到惊讶”。
99
While there are quite a few differences in the education systems in many countries, education is __________.
A.
usual
B.
regular
C.
normal
D.
universal
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:尽管不同国家的教育系统不一样,但是教育是普遍性的、世界性的。universal普遍的,全世界的。
100
Everyone in this country enjoys the same right __________ religion, race or sex.
A.
regardless of
B.
in view of
C.
in spite of
D.
in case of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:在这个国家里,不论宗教、种族或性别,人人享有同样的权利。regardless of不管,不顾;in view of考虑到,由于;in spite of尽管;in case of万一。根据题意可知,A项符合语境。
101
—So, how is your new roommate? —She really __________. She's always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.
A.
turns me over
B.
turns me off
C.
turns me down
D.
turns me out
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查短语辨析。根据句意“她总是弄出大的噪音”可知是“令人讨厌”,即turn sb off。
102
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you __________ yesterday?
A.
tried on
B.
put on
C.
had on
D.
pulled on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;put on强调穿的动作;have on强调穿的状态;pull on强调穿的动作。故选C。
103
I can't __________ the loud music. It is driving me mad.
A.
put up with
B.
come up with
C.
catch up with
D.
keep up with
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
题意:我无法忍受这么吵闹的音乐,它已经快使我发疯了。put up with表示“容忍,忍受”,符合语境。而come up with 表示“提出”;catch up with 表示“赶上”;keep up with 表示“跟上”。
104
She _______ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
A.
challenged
B.
obstructed
C.
contradicted
D.
resisted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抵挡住了诱惑,不去买她买不起的外衣。此处resist意“忍住,抵挡"。
105
Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to __________ it in a few days.
A.
get rid of
B.
get away with
C.
get off
D.
get out
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查get短语用法。句意:玛丽因发烧卧床,她不可能希望几天就能够退烧。get rid of除去,摆脱;get away with侥幸做成;get off下车;get out出去。根据句意可知选A项。
106
If you __________ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A.
come up with
B.
set about
C.
run into
D.
put aside
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查短语辨析。句意:如果你在机场遇到问题就给我打电话。run into遇到(困难等);come up with提出,想出;set about开始,着手;put aside忽视,储存……备用。根据句意可知答案应为C项。
107
She was __________ when the handsome film star kissed her.
A.
thrilling
B.
thrill
C.
thriller
D.
thrilled
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候,她欣喜若狂。thrilled修饰人,意为“非常兴奋的;极为激动的”,符合句意。thrilling修饰物,意为“惊险的;令人兴奋不已的”。
108
Marine was very interested in ________ because her father is a famous ________ figure.
A.
politics; politics
B.
politics; political
C.
political; politics
D.
political; political
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:Marine对政治非常感兴趣,因为她的父亲是个政治人物。politics政治;political政治的。
109
I would like a job which pays more, but __________ I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
A.
in other words
B.
on the other hand
C.
for one thing
D.
as a matter of fact
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
题意:我想要一份薪水更高工作,但是另一方面,我很喜欢现在我从事的工作。on the other hand表示“另一方面”,符合语境。而in other words表示“换句话说”;for one thing表示“一方面”;as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。
110
When his old friend Jim __________ him to accept a cigarette over and again, it was more than he could bear.
A.
permitted
B.
urged
C.
promoted
D.
convinced
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析,permit“允许”;urge“力劝;敦促";promote“宣传;推销;晋升”;convince“使相信;说服”。句意:当他的老朋友吉姆一再怂恿他接受一支烟时,他实在熬不住了。故选B项。
111
I find it __________ to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time.
A.
tiresome
B.
to tire
C.
tired
D.
tire
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据句意可知应该选tiresome“讨厌的,令人厌倦的”。
112
The handbook gives a (n) __________ description of the functions of this machine.
A.
steady
B.
secure
C.
extreme
D.
precise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本题考查的是单词的辨析。
113
What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was __________ in the traffic jam.
A.
broken up
B.
broken down
C.
held up
D.
kept up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意可知,应该选 hold up。
114
—What makes her so frightened? —Oh, it is the mouse that she __________ on her bed while looking for her watch.
A.
came about
B.
came across
C.
came through
D.
came up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
come across意为“偶然遇到,碰上”;come about意为“产生,发生”;come through意为“穿过,脱险”;come up意为“上来;发生”。
115
As you __________ new words in the English story, it is a good method for you to guess their meanings.
A.
come about
B.
come out
C.
come up
D.
come across
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:当你在英语故事中偶然遇到新单词的时候,对你来说一个很好的方法就是猜测它的意思。由此可知选D。
116
Tom's body temperature has been __________ for three days, the highest point reaching 40℃.
A.
uncommon
B.
disordered
C.
abnormal
D.
extraordinary
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:汤姆的体温最近三天一直异常,最高达到40℃。uncommon“不常见的”,disordered“混乱的”,extraordinary “非常奇怪的”,不合语境。abnormal “异常的,不正常的”,与正常体温相对。
117
At minus 130℃, a living cell can be __________ for a thousand years.
A.
spared
B.
protected
C.
preserved
D.
developed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查动词词义辨析。句意:在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(时间),省去,免除,吝惜;protect保护;preserve保护,保持;develop发展,开发。根据句意选C。
118
—What did you think of her speech? —She __________ for one hour but didn't __________ much.
A.
spoke; speak
B.
spoke; say
C.
said; speak
D.
said; say
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
speak用作及物动词时,后接某种语言;作不及物动词时,意思是“说,发言,演说”。say是及物动词,表示“说得多”要用 say much。
119
I've read a variety of science fictions, but few of them __________ the one that you lent me yesterday.
A.
suit
B.
match
C.
compare
D.
beat
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我读过很多科幻小说,但是极少有能比得上你昨天借给我的那一本的。match意为“配得上,比得上”。
120
He bought a piece of __________ and made a table __________.
A.
clothing; cloth
B.
cloth; cloth
C.
cloth; clothes
D.
clothes; cloth
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:他买来了一块布料,做了个桌布。cloth表示“布料”时,是不可数名词,表示用作某种特殊用途的布(如桌布、台布、抹布等)时,是可数名词。
121
Such __________ as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic __________. Their __________ are still popular in modern lives now.
A.
poetry; poetry; poems
B.
poets; poetry; poems
C.
poems; poetry; poets
D.
poetry; poets; poems
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:有些诗人,如济慈和雪莱,写的是浪漫主义的诗歌。他们的诗歌现在依然受人欢迎。as后的人名说明第一个空是指poet“诗人”,第二空前的Romantic说明本空是指诗歌的总称。第三个空后的are说明本空是指他们写的具体的诗歌。
122
We don't care if a hunting dog smells __________,but we really don't want him to smell __________.
A.
well; well
B.
bad; bad
C.
well; badly
D.
badly; bad
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
smell用作系动词后接形容词;作行为动词后接副词。这个句子中的两个smell都是行为动词,意思是“嗅”。句意为:我们不在乎猎狗的嗅觉是否灵敏,但我们真的不希望它的嗅觉迟钝。
123
No one should enter the spot without the __________ of the police.
A.
permit
B.
permitting
C.
permission
D.
allow
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
permit 的名词是 permission。
124
The company has been __________ from a family business into one with 5,000 workforce.
A.
transformed
B.
translated
C.
transported
D.
transplanted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:这家公司已从家庭企业变成一家拥有5 000名员工的大公司。本题考查用trans-作前缀的几个单词的意思,transform意为“转换”;translate意为“翻译”;transport 意为“运输”;transplant 意为“移植”。
125
-In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. -I can't agree more. It's great to have the two __________.
A.
linked
B.
related
C.
connected
D.
combined
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
答句意思为“我非常赞同。两者相结合非常好”。have sth. done. 意为“使某事被做”。link意为“联系”;relate意为“有关”;connect意为“相连接”;combine意为“结合,兼有”。由can't agree more可知,应选D项,其余三项不符合语境。
126
—What a pity! I've not got a ticket for the football match tonight. —Don't worry. It'll be broadcast __________ on TV.
A.
live
B.
lively
C.
alive
D.
living
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
live“现场直播的”。题意为:“太可惜了!我没买到今晚的足球赛门票。”“不必担心,它会在电视上现场直播的”。
127
She looked __________ with his performance.
A.
disappointed
B.
disappointing
C.
disappoint
D.
to disappoint
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
disappointed在此是形容词,作表语,其主语是人,意为“感到失望的”。
128
—Why are you so happy? —Because I was honoured with a(n)__________ for my performance in the examination.
A.
present
B.
gift
C.
award
D.
reward
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本题考查名词辨析。present, gift作名词. 意为“礼物”;award作名词,意为“奖励”;reward作名词,意为“报酬,赏金”。由“我因考试表现(优秀)而获奖”可知选C。
129
—You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
force
D.
energy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:“你总是精力充沛。能告诉我有什么秘诀吗?”“每天进行大量的运动。”full of energy意为“精力充沛”,符合语境。power意为“权力”;strength意为“力气”;force意为“武力”。
130
I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any __________.
A.
affect
B.
effort
C.
effects
D.
effect
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:因为头疼我吃了药,但是根本就没有什么效果。effect效应,作用,结果。
131
He often buys things in our shop. He is a __________ customer to our shop.
A.
usual
B.
ordinary
C.
regular
D.
common
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:他经常在我们商店购物. 他是我们店里的老主顾。a regular customer 意为“老主顾”。
132
—How do you like the film? —There was nothing special; it was only __________.
A.
average
B.
usual
C.
normal
D.
common
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
average“平均水平的,一般的”;usual强调“习惯性的,一贯如此的”;normal“平常的,常态的,正规的”;common “普通的,共有的,公有的”。根据句意,可知选A。
133
The blue shirt and gray tie are a good __________.
A.
pair
B.
couple
C.
match
D.
fit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
match表示“相配的人/物”。句意:蓝衬衫与灰领带是个很好的搭配。
134
—Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I can't __________ that her remarks hurt me.
A.
deny
B.
refuse
C.
reject
D.
decline
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:“你还生她的气吗?”“不是真的生气,不过我不否认她的话伤害了我。” deny意为“否认”,符合语境。refuse意为“拒绝”;reject意为“拒绝”;decline意为“婉拒”。
135
Studies show that people are more __________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A.
likely
B.
possible
C.
probable
D.
sure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
likely作表语时,主语既可以是人,也可以是物或it。而possible, probable作表语时,主语一般不能是人,所以可排除B、C。sb. be sure to do sth. 意为“某人一定会做某事”,在语气上太绝对,不符合句意,故排除。
136
A small plane __________ into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.
A.
knock
B.
crashed
C.
cut
D.
bring
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:一架小型飞机撞在城东五英里外的山上,机上四人全部丧生。句中plane说明是飞机失事,而不是平常的碰撞,所以选B。
137
Most wild animals won't __________ unless they are provoked (激怒).
A.
hit
B.
strike
C.
attack
D.
fight
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:大多数野生动物是不会攻击人的,除非被激怒了。注意要表达的意思,动物被激怒了会攻击人,hit和strike意为“打”,不合题意。fight意为“打架”,不符合逻辑。
138
A vast area north of Beijing was __________ by the haze (雾霾)of the new year, causing difficulties to the post-festival transport.
A.
made
B.
affected
C.
effected
D.
destroyed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:北京北部很多地方受到了新年雾霾的影响,给节后交通带来了很大不便。这里考查affect, 为动词,意思是“影响”,多指不好的影响。effect为名词,意为“影响;效果”。
139
I'd like to __________ a seat for the New Year's Concert.
A.
preserve
B.
reserve
C.
serve
D.
conserve
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
解析:句意:我想为新年音乐会预订一个位子。preserve“保存,保护”;reserve“储备;预订”,reserve a seat/room 意为“预订一个席位/房间”;serve“服务”;conserve “保存,保藏;节约”。
140
Showing some sense of humor can be a (n)__________ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A.
effective
B.
efficient
C.
favorable
D.
favorite
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查形容词的辨析。句意:在处理某些让人感到紧张的情况时,表现出幽默感是有效的方式。effective“有效的”;efficient “效率高的”;favorable“有利的,赞成的”;favorite “喜爱的”。
141
Children must learn just a few basic roles-being safe, being __________ to others and being responsible to themselves.
A.
considered
B.
considerable
C.
considerate
D.
considering
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。considerable“相当的,可观的,重要的”;considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”:considering“考虑到,顾及”。根据句意“要体谅别人”可知选C项。
142
There are only a __________ number of students playing on the playground. Most of them are attending the lecture.
A.
few
B.
small
C.
short
D.
little
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查a number of短语的用法。句意:仅有很少的学生在操场上玩耍,他们大部分在听报告。其中number常被 large, good, great, small 等形容词修饰。
143
Snow is an __________ sight in this warm place.
A.
usual
B.
unusually
C.
usually
D.
unusual
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查同根词辨析。句意:雪在这个温暖的地方是一种罕见的景象。unusual“不平常的,稀有的,奇特的”。
144
In most urban and suburban areas of the world, sick people go to a doctor for __________.
A.
treat
B.
treating
C.
treatment
D.
treater
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查同根词用法。根据句子的意思“病人去找医生进行治疗”可知应选treatment(n. 治疗)。
145
The report about the market sales should be sent to the manager on time and it shouldn't be a minute __________.
A.
late
B.
later
C.
latter
D.
latest
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。late迟,晚;later为比较级,意为“更迟,更晚”;latter“后者”,强调两事物的顺序关系;latest为最高级,意为“最迟的,最晚的,最新的”,强调时间关系;根据句子中的on time可知选A项。
146
We got up before __________. It was still dark outside.
A.
darkness
B.
draw
C.
dawn
D.
night
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨折。句意:天亮之前我们就起床了。外边仍然一片漆黑。before dawn天亮之前。darkness黑暗;draw拖,拉;night夜晚。
147
This dictionary is available in __________ form in this library.
A.
electric
B.
electronic
C.
electrical
D.
electricity
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查形容词辨析。句意:这本字典在这个图书馆里有电子版的。electronic意为“电子的,电子化的”,符合题意。
148
I do not believe in __________ of capacity, but I do believe in __________ of opportunity.
A.
equal, equal
B.
quality, quality
C.
equally, equally
D.
equality, equality
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:我不相信能力均等,但我确实相信机会均等。equality“同等,平等”;quality“品质,特质,才能”,不符合句意。
149
Millions of people __________ to death during the war.
A.
starve
B.
starved
C.
starvation
D.
hunger
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查固定搭配。句意:战争中数百万的人挨饿致死。starve to death“饿死”,是固定短语,根据句意此处应用一般过去时,故选B项。starvation饿死,饥饿;hunger饥饿,渴望。
150
The school is close to our houses, so it is quite __________ for the children.
A.
hand
B.
handful
C.
handy
D.
handing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:学校离我们的家很近,所以孩子们上学很方便。根据quite可知此处应该用形容词,故只能选handy, 表示“便利的”。
151
He made another wonderful __________,which I think is of great importance to science.
A.
discovery
B.
discover
C.
discovered
D.
cover
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨折。句意:他又有了一个惊人的发现,我认为这是一个对科学非常重要的发现。discover发现(动词);discovery发现(名词)。
152
Parents try to __________ their children of their bad habits.
A.
cure
B.
treat
C.
recover
D.
heal
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。cure sb. of改正某人……;treat治疗,对待;recover重新得,恢复;heal治愈(尤指伤口愈合)。根据句意可知选A项。
153
All their attempts to __________ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A.
regain
B.
recover
C.
rescue
D.
reserve
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:所有要把这个孩子从燃烧的大楼中营救出来的努力都是徒劳的。regain重新获得;recover恢复;rescue营救,救援;reserve储存,预订。
154
How many people were __________ at the meeting?
A.
present
B.
moment
C.
absence
D.
time
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查固定搭配。句意:有多少人出席了会议? be present 出席。
155
Up to now, there has been no evidence to prove that he has something to do with the __________.
A.
theft
B.
thief
C.
thieves
D.
thiefs
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查同根词辨析。句意:直到现在为止,还没有证据证明他与这次盗窃有关。四个选项中,只有A项是正确的。
156
Industrial managers employ specialists to keep machines working properly and to __________ the supply of spare parts.
A.
ensure
B.
promise
C.
guarantee
D.
assure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:产业经理雇用专家以保持机器正常运转从而确保零件的供应。ensure保证,让人觉得安全可靠,有保障;promise与assure相似,让人踏实放心,但不承担责任和义务;guarantee担保,保证,表示对某一产品或服务承担责任和义务;assure郑重宣告,使人确信。
157
Their school is situated in very pleasant __________,with green trees and flowers in blossom all year round.
A.
environment
B.
condition
C.
surroundings
D.
state
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:常年绿树鲜花相伴,他们的学校坐落在令人愉悦的环境中。surroundings作“环境”讲时,用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境(即句中的with green trees and flowers in blossom all year round)。environment 作“环境”讲时,是集合名词,既可表示抽象概念也可表不具体意义,包括周围环境、外界环境、自然环境、社会环境等;condition的复数形式conditions可示“环境,情况”等意思,但它主要指抽象意义上的。
158
It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is __________ another to play it well yourself.
A.
quite
B.
very
C.
rather
D.
much
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查程度副词辨析。句意:欣赏好的音乐是一回事,但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。quite和rather都可修饰名词,但rather多用于贬义。another指的是another thing, 这个名词受quite的修饰。very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词;much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级,也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级。
159
—What else do you want?—__________ the books we have got, we need some ten more.
A.
With
B.
Except
C.
Unless
D.
Besides
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:除我们有的书之外,我们还需要十本书。besides除……之外(还有);except除了……之外;unless除非,如果不。
160
The children enjoyed watching the animals, __________ the monkeys.
A.
particularly
B.
specially
C.
particular
D.
special
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:孩子们喜欢观看动物,尤其是猴子。表示列举时当用于陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时,一般用specially, 也可以用particularly。根据句意可知选A项。
161
The convocation held at four o'clock had passed a __________.
A.
regulation
B.
regular
C.
normal
D.
balance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:四点举行的会议通过了一项规章制度。议会通过的应该是“规章制度”。
162
He slammed the door to __________ his disapproval.
A.
refuse
B.
refer
C.
regret
D.
register
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:他砰的一声把门关上以示不满。此处register意为“流露,表示”。
163
The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from __________.
A.
bending
B.
bowing
C.
breaking
D.
bouncing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:这位老人习惯于睡觉不用枕头,防止脊背弯曲。keep his back from bending意为“防止他的脊背弯曲”。bow鞠躬;break折断,破碎;bounce弹跳。
164
The increasing unemployment caused social __________.
A.
uneasy
B.
easy
C.
unrest
D.
rest
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:不断增加的失业引起了社会骚乱。uneasy不自在的,心神不安的;unrest不安,动乱。根据句意可知选C项。
165
Mary was often told that she __________ her elder sister Ellen.
A.
reacted
B.
reflected
C.
resembled
D.
recalled
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查动词辨折。句意:人们经常告诉玛丽,说她像她姐姐艾伦。react反应;reflect反映. 反射;resemble像,与……相似;recall回忆。
166
He __________ himself on having survived the car accident.
A.
celebrated
B.
congratulated
C.
welcomed
D.
memorized
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:他庆幸自己免于这次车祸。congratulate...on...表示“因……祝贺……”。
167
The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it __________ for them to contact each other.
A.
likely
B.
capable
C.
possible
D.
probable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查形容词辨折。capable有才能的,能胜任的;possible可能的,强调客观可能性,程度比probable(很可能的)低一些;likely可能的,常用于be likely to do sth. 结构。
168
I don't think this jacket __________ you and that your hat __________ this jacket perfectly.
A.
suits, fits
B.
fits, matches
C.
matches, suits
D.
meets, fits
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:我认为这件夹克不太适合你,并且和这个帽子也不太搭配。fit表示尺寸大小的适合,物作主语;match表示“相匹配”。
169
Bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may cause __________ health problems.
A.
variety
B.
various
C.
need
D.
demand
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:不良饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼可能会导致各种健康问题。variety 种类,多样化;various adj. 不同的,各种各样的。
170
—What time is it, __________? —It's 7 o'clock.
A.
material
B.
male
C.
climate
D.
mate
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:——老兄,几点了?——七点。此处mate为工人之间的一种称呼,即“老兄. 老弟,伙计”。其他选项不合题意。
171
The government tried to make the factories __________ new measures to save energy.
A.
accept
B.
adjust
C.
adapt
D.
adopt
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:政府试图使这些工厂采取新措施以节约能源。accept接受;adjust调整;adapt使适应;adopt采取,采纳,收养。根据句意可知选D项。
172
Professor Hawkin asks his students to read the newspapers to keep __________ of current events.
A.
watched
B.
observed
C.
informed
D.
noticed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。watch观看;observe观察;inform告知;notice注意。keep informed表示“被告知”,符合题意。
173
Greater efforts are needed before we can __________ our goal.
A.
interrupt
B.
attain
C.
attempt
D.
reward
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:我们实现目标之前仍需很大努力。interrupt使中断,阻断;attain获得,达到;attempt尝试,企图,努力;reward奖励,报酬。
174
—What was the real reason for your __________ at the meeting?—I got lost on the way.
A.
absent
B.
absence
C.
presence
D.
present
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。absent adj. 缺席;absence n. 缺席;presence n. 出席;present adj. 在场的。根据句意可知是表示“缺席”,跟在your之后用名词形式。
175
He asked me some questions __________ to the subject.
A.
native
B.
connect
C.
relative
D.
relation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查短语用法。relative to和……有关;native当地的;connect是动词形式;relation是名词形式。
176
Will you accept my __________?
A.
sympathy
B.
synthetic
C.
satellite
D.
saddle
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:你愿意接受我的同情吗?sympathy同情,同情心;synthetic综合的,合成的;satellite卫星;saddle鞍,鞍座。
177
The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen abroad __________ next week.
A.
some time
B.
sometime
C.
some times
D.
sometimes
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
some time意为“一段时间”;sometime指“某个不确定的时间”。
178
It's strange! I couldn't __________ where the music was coming from.
A.
work on
B.
work off
C.
work out
D.
work towards
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为“我找不到音乐是从哪里来的”。work on“从事”,work off“宣泄感情”;work out“找出……的答案”;work towards“努力达到”。
179
It took him ten years to __________ his debts.
A.
pay back
B.
pay out
C.
pay for
D.
pay off
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为“他花了十年的时间来还清债务”。payback “报复”;pay out“付钱”;pay for“付款”;pay off“还清”。
180
I saw a boy and his bag ________ fell his bike at the corner of the street because he was hit by a car.
A.
which; off; past
B.
that; off; passing
C.
who; out; passed
D.
that; down; passing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
第一空应填一个关系代词,引导其后的定语从句。因先行词为a boy和his bag,既有人也有物,因此只能用that引导,这样排除A、C。fall down"倒塌,掉下”,为不及物动词短语,不能跟宾语,可排除D项
181
I calmed her down with some ________ .
A.
difficulty
B.
difficult
C.
difficulties
D.
difference
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词汇用法。with (some) difficulty“艰难地;费力地”; difficulty当“麻烦;困难”讲时,是不可数名词。
182
— How ________ it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! --It's a challenge, I guess, of man against nature.
A.
amazing
B.
amaze
C.
amazed
D.
amazement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查词汇用法。第一个说话的人认为astronauts are exploring outer space在他看来是一件令人吃惊的事情,本句感叹的是表语。
183
Hold your ________ for a moment and then ________ deeply.
A.
breathe; breath
B.
breath; breathe
C.
breathes; breath
D.
breath; breathing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
注意breath是名词,而breathe是动词。
184
They prepared for the meeting for a long time, and soon it ________ .
A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
took place
D.
was taken place
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
take place指有意识地、有计划地使某事发生,所以选C,且take place不用于被动语态。
185
After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A.
get away with
B.
get on with
C.
get through
D.
get across
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查与get相关的短语辨析。句意:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。get away with饶幸逃脱; get on with与……友好相处; get through接通,顺利通过,完成; get across被理解,越过。
186
Don t worry. You'll ________ after such a bad disease.
A.
take up
B.
pick up
C.
put up
D.
give up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词短语辨析。此处的pick up意为“逐渐康复”。
187
He is an ________ driver.
A.
experience
B.
experiences
C.
experienced
D.
experiencing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查词汇用法。句中an experienced driver意为“一位有经验的司机”。
188
The Japanese tourists came to China ________ of Hong Kong.
A.
in the way
B.
on the way
C.
by way
D.
by the way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
by way of“经由……(地方)”。
189
________ has been spent discussing the matter.
A.
Sometime
B.
Sometimes
C.
Sometime
D.
Some times
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
some time为名词词组,在句中作主语。
190
After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to ________ the money they have spent.
A.
remove
B.
reduce
C.
recover
D.
receive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
recover意为“重新获得,补偿”。
191
Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ , drawing millions of visitors every year.
A.
attention
B.
attraction
C.
appointment
D.
arrangement
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往的旅游胜地,每年都吸引数以百万的游客。attraction 意为“具有吸引力的人或物”,可引申为“胜地”,符合语境。attention注意; appointment约会; arrangement 安有一。
192
Thousands of foreigners were ________ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A.
attended
B.
attained
C.
attracted
D.
attached
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意:在世博会开幕那天成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。attract sb.为“吸引某人”,在这里使用了被动语态。attend参加; attain获得; attach联系,皆不符合题意。
193
Edison ________ the electric lamp, while Columbus ________ America.
A.
found; discovered
B.
discovered; invented
C.
invented; found
D.
invented; discovered
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。句意:爱迪生发明了电灯,哥伦布发现了美洲。
194
________,meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
A.
After all
B.
In all
C.
At all
D.
For all
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
after all“毕竟”,符合语境。in all“总共”;at all“全然;完全”;for all“虽然;尽管”。
195
New ways have to be found to ______ wildlife being endangered. Which of the following is not OK?
A.
keep
B.
protect
C.
prevent
D.
stop
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
Keep...from doing...保护...免受...;其中from不能省
196
To our joy, the meeting has certainly _______ the public realize the importance of protecting our earth.
A.
failed to make
B.
tried to make
C.
managed to making
D.
succeeded in making
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事,根据To our joy和certainly可知答案为 D。try to do sth设法做某事不一定能实现. ;manage后接不定式,意思为 “顺利做成了某事”;A项很显然与题干信息相矛盾。
197
To keep your health, try to not eat foods which ________a lot of fat and sugar, ______chewing gums
A.
contain; including
B.
include; containing
C.
contain; containing
D.
include; including
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
contain指包含或容纳某物而构成某物体中的一个组成部分, 意思为 “内含, 包含”。include着重指包括整体的某一部分,including相当于一个介词的功能,意思为 “其中包括”。
198
The kind of animals is being hunted so that they has nearly _______.
A.
died out
B.
died down
C.
died off
D.
died away
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为: 这种动物正受到捕杀, 以至于几乎要绝种了。die out灭绝,逐渐消失。die down逐渐减弱;降低、die off 一一死去; 先后死去;die away减弱; 淡化。
199
The commercial center ______ in the middle of the 1980s.
A.
came out
B.
came into being
C.
came over
D.
came in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
come into being 形成、产生
200
Too much smoking and drinking ______ him greatly,which meant bad living habits had great ______ on his health.
A.
affects; effects
B.
affected; effect
C.
affected; effects
D.
affect; effects
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
题干意思是“过量饮酒对他影响”很大。也就是不良的生活习惯对他的健康产生了很大影响。”affect作为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。effect抽象名词,一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little effect on中。本题答案为B。
201
After the new president of the USA came to power,a new rule soon________.
A.
came into being
B.
came into use
C.
came into the market
D.
came into blossom
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查come into being 的用法。句意:美国的新总统上台后,一个新规则很快就出台了。come into being 形成,出台,不用被动语态。come into use 开始使用;come into the market 上市,出售,有货可供应的;come into blossom 开花,均不合题意。
202
We'd like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.
A.
preserve
B.
reserve
C.
relieve
D.
reckon
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查易混词语辨析。句意:我们今晚想预订一张五个人的餐桌。reserve a table 意为“预订一张桌子”。preserve保护,维持;relieve 减轻,解除;reckon认为,评估,计算,都不符合题意。
203
Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A.
more than
B.
rather than
C.
along with
D.
or rather
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:勇敢地面对你的问题,而不是逃避它们。这是最好的解决问题的方法。rather than而不是,or rather更准确。
204
When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A.
turned up
B.
left off
C.
moved on
D.
got away
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:当这个体育英雄_____我们的派对,所有人都展开双臂欢迎他。turned up 出现; left off 停止;moved on 继续前进;get away逃脱。根据题意,这个体育英雄应该刚出现就受到热烈欢迎。所以A正确。
205
Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A.
look up from
B.
look into
C.
look back on
D.
look through
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:Terry,当外祖母和你说话的时候,请______你的手机。look up from 停下手中的事抬起头;look into 调查;浏览;观察;look back on 回顾; look through 看穿;审核。此处应该表示为“放下手中的手机”。
206
In order to ______ citizens’rights and guarantee that they can live safely in a free society,it is necessary to establish laws.
A.
prevent
B.
preserve
C.
promote
D.
present
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查词义辨析。prevent“阻止,防止”;preserve“保护;保存”;promote“促进”;present“赠送;呈现”,根据句意“为了保护公民权和保证公民能够安全生活,必要立法”可知,选项B符合题意。
207
The injured mountain climber gathered all his_________to climb up the high rock, where he might be seen by someone passing by.
A.
strength
B.
power
C.
energy
D.
force
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
strength(指人的)力量,力气;power权力,动力;energy精力,能量;force武力。
208
Take the medicine and have a good sleep, but if the pain continues, ______ your doctor.
A.
confirm
B.
consult
C.
consider
D.
convince
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
consult your doctor咨询你的医生。
209
The earlier settlers learned to farm the land through ______ and error.
A.
test
B.
trial
C.
experiment
D.
try
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:更早期的定居者通过反复试验来学习耕种土地。trial and error反复试验。
210
I felt quite__________what I was supposed to do then.
A.
unsure
B.
uncertain about
C.
certain
D.
sure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我很不确定那时我应该做什么。feel uncertain about对……感到不确定。
211
-I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____.-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.
broken up
B.
finished up
C.
divided up
D.
closed up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
break up“断绝关系”;finish up。结束,吃光”;divide up“瓜分,分配”;close up “(伤口)愈合”。
212
-What did the visiting president do except _____ the troops? -Having a talk with the important leaders and making a speech in Fudan University.
A.
inspect
B.
examine
C.
check
D.
test
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
“检阅军队”用inspect,指“职务、职责上的检查”。examine“仔细检查,体检”;check“检查,核对”;test“测验,考验”。
213
Food supplies may __________ towards the end of the trip, so we can't waste any food.
A.
run out
B.
run up
C.
run into
D.
run away
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
run out用完,耗尽,无被动语态;run up竖起,升起;run into偶然遇见;run away突然离开,逃离。
214
The watch was very good, and he __________20 percent down for it.
A.
paid
B.
cost
C.
bought
D.
spent
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:这块表非常好,他花了8折的钱买它。短语pay some money for sth,花钱买某物。故答案选A。cost的主语是物;buy后接买的东西;spend后跟介词on。
215
At the last moment, Tom decided to __________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A.
put up
B.
put in
C.
put on
D.
put off
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:在最后时刻,汤姆决定增加一个新角色使故事显得更真实一些。put up提升,增加;put in把……写进(信函,故事等);put on上演,穿上,戴上;put off推迟,延迟。
216
It was __________ fan that we couldn't hear anything.
A.
so noisy
B.
such noisy
C.
such a noisy
D.
so a noisy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
fun为可数名词,用such修饰时后加不定冠词。
217
He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system ______.
A.
broke in
B.
broke up
C.
broke out
D.
broke down
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗,因为空调坏了。break in “插话”;break up “打碎,(学校)放假,解散”;break out “爆发,发生”;break down “出毛病,停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。
218
I'm so glad you've come here to______ this matter in person.
A.
lead to
B.
see to
C.
turn to
D.
refer to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致,通往”;see to“处理,料理”;turn to“转向,求助,转行”;refer to“提及,查阅,参考”。
219
The couple decided to _____a child.
A.
adapt
B.
adopt
C.
receive
D.
keep
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对夫妇决定收养一个孩子。根据句意应该选择adopt。 adapt“适应”;receive“接”;keep“养活,抚养”,与句意不符。
220
It ______ that I was not fit to work as a teacher, for I had no patience.
A.
pointed out
B.
put out
C.
turned out
D.
made out
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
“我没有耐心”意味着“我不适合做教师这一工作”,这是事实表明的,因此本题用turned out,表示“事实说明”,、point out“指出;put out“生产,扑灭”;make out“识别,明白”,这三个短语都不合句意。
221
---What can I do for you, sir? A lot of new shoes are available in our store. ---Thanks. I'm just _______.
A.
looking over
B.
looking around
C.
looking into
D.
looking out
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词短语辨析。look over“仔细检查”;look round“四处看看”;look into“调查”:look out“当心,注意”。理解语境可知,,一位顾客走进一个商店看看,并非一定要买东西。故选择B项。
222
The ________of the Chinese people would like to have their own child though a few would like to choose a DINK family.
A.
number
B.
amount
C.
plenty
D.
majority
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
能和the搭配的表示数量的名词只有majority“大数”。number和amount都和不定冠词连用,a number of修饰可数名词,an amount of修饰不可数名词;plenty前面不能加冠词。
223
It is a common _______in the USA that you should make an appointment if you want to see a doctor.
A.
rule
B.
sense
C.
practice
D.
habit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
“看医生要事先预约,这是惯例。,根据该句意用practice。“惯例”。rule“规则”;sense“感官,感觉”;habit”习惯(指个人在长时间自然形成习惯)”,都与句意不符。
224
______and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A.
Surprising
B.
Surprised
C.
Being surprised
D.
To be surprising
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查形容词短语作状语,表示伴随情况,感到吃惊用surprised。
225
It is reported that two young officer gave their life in solving the incident. Don't you think the _______ is too great?
A.
value
B.
cost
C.
risk
D.
challenge
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了解决这次事件,两位年轻军官献出了生命,你认为这种行为的代价是不是太大?根据这样的句意,应该选cost“代价”。value“价值”;risk“冒险”;challenge“挑战”,都不合句意。
226
As we all know, improving one's reading ability _______ speed and comprehension.
A.
covers
B.
contains
C.
refers
D.
involves
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们都知道,提高阅读能力涉及速度和理解。根据句意,用involve“涉及,牵涉到'合适。cover“覆盖”;contain“禽有”;refer和to搭配时才表示“涉及”之意,所以三个选项都不符合句意。
227
We all know that proverbs __________ much truth.
A.
inform
B.
carry
C.
lead
D.
tempt
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:我们都知道谚语包含很多真理。inform意思为“通知;使活跃”;carry意思为“支撑;携带”;lead意思为“领导;引导;指挥”; tempt意思为“引诱,怂恿;吸引”。
228
__________ people's initial excited reaction, Final Fantasy performed poorly at the box office.
A.
Despite of
B.
In spite of
C.
Even if
D.
Although
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:尽管人们最初的兴奋反应,最终幻想的票房表现不佳。In spite of 或despite“尽管、虽然、不顾”是介词短语,之后必须用名词或动名词;Even if;Although“虽然……但是……”是从属连词, 之后必须加句子。
229
Nothing _______ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
A.
continued
B.
kept
C.
left
D.
remained
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:有人在床上抽烟引起了大火,火灾之后没留下一件物品。continue继续;keep保持;leave留下(及物动词,需用被动语态);remain剩下,留下(不及物动词,无被动语态)
230
It is known to all that wood doesn't __________ electricity.
A.
cast
B.
draw
C.
conduct
D.
Compose
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意为:众所周知,木头不导电。cast意为“铸造;投掷;投射”;draw意为“绘画;拖,拉;招致;吸引”;conduct意为“引导;带领;控制;传导”;compose意为“创作(乐曲、诗歌等);为…谱曲”。
231
Whenever I look at this picture, __________the memories of my childhood.
A.
remind
B.
recall
C.
remember
D.
Rehearse
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:每当我看到这张照片,回忆起我的童年的记忆。remind意为“使想起”remind sb of sth; recall意为“回想”; remember意为“记得”;Rehearse意为“排练,排演”。
232
Powerful headlines __________ curiosity and imagination and draw the reader in to get the rest of the message.
A.
arise
B.
arouse
C.
rise
D.
Raise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:强大的标题能唤起读者的好奇心和想象力,吸引读者去读其他信息。arise意为“出现”;arouse意为“唤起、激发”; rise意为“上升、起立、上涨”; raise意为“提高、抚养”。
233
Caffeine in the coffee bean is stimulating (刺激的), so a lot of people __________ drinking coffee at night.
A.
avoid
B.
imply
C.
create
D.
enjoy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为:咖啡豆中的咖啡因是刺激的,因此很多人避免晚上喝咖啡。 avoid意为“避免”; imply意为“暗示”; create意为“创造”; enjoy意为“享受”。
234
From the helicopter, we could enjoy the __________ of the whole mountain __________ the snow-covered top, the hillside, the path, everything made a beautiful __________.
A.
view...scene...sight
B.
scenery...view...sight
C.
sights.... scenery... view
D.
view...scenery...scene
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:view “景色”,普遍用语,常指从远处或高处看到的景象。scenery “景致”,“外景”,指某地乃至国家总的外景或外貌,尤指美丽的乡间景色。scene “景色”,指展现在眼前的情景,包括其中的人及活动在内。sight “光景”,既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人工的事物,如大建筑史迹等有名的处所),又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
235
With the mid-term exam __________, most students are busy preparing for it, hoping to get good scores. Which choice is NOT right?
A.
approaching
B.
drawing near
C.
around the corner
D.
coming near
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:随着期末考试的临近,大多数学生们忙于做准备,希望取的好成绩。approach接近,draw near接近,around the corner即将到来。
236
The teacher said that Columbus ________America in 1492.(2012~2013 .河北邢台一中)
A.
discovered
B.
find
C.
had discovered
D.
had found
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:老师说哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。由时间状语in 1492可知从句应使用一般过去时,首先排除C和D; discover指发现原本就存在但不为人知的事物,find指找到丢失或丢掉的东西,故选A。
237
She has already tried her best. Please don't be too ______about her job.
A.
special
B.
responsible
C.
unusual
D.
particular
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意: 她已经尽最大努力了, 请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。本题考查形容词辨析。be particular about为固定搭配, 意为: 对……很挑剔。special特别的, 特殊的; 专门的, 专用的; responsible有责任的, 负责的; unusual不寻常的, 罕见的。
238
Harry __________ at the young man with his eyes wide open for he simply couldn't believe he was his long lost son.
A.
glanced
B.
glared
C.
stared
D.
looked
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:亨利睁大眼睛盯着那个年轻人,因为他不敢相信他就是他多年失散的儿子.A. glance at扫视; B. glare at 瞪着: C. stare 盯着; D. look 看到.由下文he simply couldn't believe he was his long lost son.可知选C
239
Teenagers who discover they were ______often search for their biological parents when they are old enough.
A.
adapted
B.
adopted
C.
brought up
D.
looked after
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
adapt适应;adopt领养,采纳;bring up抚养;look after照顾。
240
The professor __________ writing the history of Roma during the winter holidays.
A.
was engaged in
B.
was busy in
C.
was occupied in
D.
A, B and C
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查同义词短语。题意:那个教授在寒假里忙着写罗马的历史。A. was engaged in B. was busy in C. was occupied in三个短语都有“忙于”意思。
241
Breast cancer is the most __________ form of cancer among women in this country.
A.
usual
B.
ordinary
C.
common
D.
average
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
usual 经常的,惯例的;ordinary 普通的;common常见的;average 平均的.所以选C.
242
Most language learners believe reciting word lists is the best way to improve their vocabulary but actually their vocabulary will __________ only through reading.
A.
extend
B.
extent
C.
expand
D.
expend
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
extend 延伸;扩大;推广;extent 程度;长度;广大地域;扣押; expand扩展;发展;张开;展开; expend花费,耗光,用尽。根据意思选C
243
__________ more and more students go abroad to further their study when graduating from high school, many are keen to be admitted into the prestigious universities in our country, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.
A.
If
B.
Even if
C.
As if
D.
On condition that
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
if 如果,引导条件状语从句;even if即使,引导让步状语从句;仿佛,好像;On condition that如果;只要;在…条件下.根据意思选B
244
Tea __________ an element which can prevent our body from absorbing iron in food.
A.
involves
B.
includes
C.
contains
D.
is involved in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
involve , be involved in 是涉及到;include主要强调被包含的东西本身是其一部分,而contain则强调包含不属于本身的其他东西在里面。
245
In Shanghai, people can enjoy __________ food from all over the world. Which of the following is not true?
A.
various
B.
all kinds of
C.
vary
D.
a wide variety of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
various ,all kinds of ,a wide variety of,都是各种各样的。是动词,所以答案为C .
246
The listening part in an English test paper __________ three sections: short conversations, passages and longer conversations.
A.
is consisted of
B.
make up
C.
composes of
D.
is made up of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
consist of 不用于被动语态。Make up 是组成构成。Compose 的用法是 be composed of .be made up of 由什么构成,所以选D。
247
She can't tell her address, because she lives in an illegal__________crowded with colored people.
A.
system
B.
skyscraper
C.
slum
D.
Gallery
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:她不知道她的地址,因为她住在一个拥挤着有色人种的非法贫民窟。A. system系统,制度 B. skyscraper摩天大楼 C. slum贫民窟D. Gallery画廊。
248
Many people neglect the development in Africa, ______ because they focus much of their attention on the promising countries in Asia.
A.
usually
B.
partly
C.
majorly
D.
Importantly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此题考查副词。句意:许多人忽略了在非洲的发展,部分原因是他们的重点放在广阔的亚洲国家。C. majorly 主要地
249
Our work in this field can't keep ______ with the development of the whole situation; we have to try other methods.
A.
speed
B.
rate
C.
pace
D.
Tempo
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析. 句意:我们在这一领域的工作不能与整个形势的发展保持同步;我们必须尝试其他方法。A. speed速度;B. rate比率;D. Tempo节奏。
250
Globalization involves questions that ______ all of us.
A.
contain
B.
concern
C.
include
D.
Compose
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:全球化是我们所有问题的关注。A.contain 包含 C. include包括D. Compose组成。
251
The Bund is regarded as the ______ of Shanghai.
A.
sign
B.
signal
C.
symptom
D.
Symbol
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
外滩(夕卜滩)被视为上海的象征。Symptom症状;B. signal信号。
252
The plane took off and rose steadily until it was out of ______ .
A.
eyes
B.
scene
C.
sight
D.
Scenery
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:那架飞机起飞了平稳的上升,直到消失在视线之外。Be out of sight看不见
253
People keep looking for new means of expressing their feelings. Cartoons, ______ a means, thus came into existence.
A.
such as
B.
as such
C.
as so
D.
so as
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
人们一直在寻找新的方式表达自己的感情。漫画,作为一种手段,从而诞生了。Such +a(n)+n.故答案为B.
254
Bath is a lively, prosperous city with excellent facilities and a wide ______ of cultural activities.
A.
range
B.
varieties
C.
form
D.
Extent
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:Bath 是一个活泼的,拥有良好设施和广泛的文化活动而且繁荣的城市。
255
We had the greatest difficulty ______ getting here in time.
A.
imaginary
B.
imaginative
C.
imagining
D.
Imaginable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查非谓语动词。我们和想象之间为主动关系,故答案为C;A/B/D为形容词。句意:及时到这想着都挺难。
256
It is our belief to further ______ markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.
A.
extend
B.
expand
C.
spread
D.
Increase
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。A. extend伸展,延伸B. expand 拓宽C. spread遍布,蔓延D. Increase增加 。句意:进一步拓展我们的市场是我们的信念,不能对现有的成绩满足。故选B.
257
Out of ______ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.
A.
sympathy
B.
symphony
C.
sorrow
D.
Empathy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。A. sympathy 同情,怜悯B. symphony 交响乐 C. sorrow悲伤D. Empathy移情。句意:他出于对那些无家可归孩子的同情,那晚,他让他们在他家过夜了。故答案为B.
258
The mother has promised to buy him ______ encyclopedia of music as long as he performs well in the final examination.
A.
a pair of
B.
a set of
C.
a piece of
D.
a bar of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查介词词组。句意:妈妈已经答应只要他期末考试考得好就给他买一套音乐百科全书。D. a bar of一条,一根
259
They were given nothing ______ dry bread and water for their evening meal.
A.
rather than
B.
except for
C.
along with
D.
other than
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查介词短语。D. other than 除了……之外
260
After she came back, she couldn't wait to give us a ______ account of her adventures.
A.
living
B.
live
C.
lively
D.
Alive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查形容词。句意:在她苏醒过来之后,她迫不及待地向我们形象的描述了她的冒险。故答案为C.
261
It was a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not excited when they came.
A.
much
B.
greatly
C.
a little
D.
a bit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
not a little非常;not a bit 一点儿也不。
262
When people get bacteria on their hands, they can ______ themselves by touching their eyes,nose or mouth.
A.
affect
B.
infect
C.
influence
D.
Breed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。A. affect 影响 B. infect 传染 C. influence 影响 D. Breed繁殖。句意:当人们手上有细菌,他们就会通过触摸眼睛,鼻子和嘴传染给他们自。故答案为B.
263
It's ______ that every effect must have a cause.
A.
sure
B.
critical
C.
certain
D.
Casual
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查形容词,句意:有果必有因。B. critical批评的,D. Casual随便的。故选C.
264
They've been doing very well, but they should ______ against over-confidence.
A.
prevent
B.
guard
C.
protect
D.
Forbid
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词词组辨析。句意:他们一直做的很好,但是他们应该注意过度自信。AD禁止,C保护。故答案为B.
265
It was very ______ of you to notice that detail straight away.
A.
sensitive
B.
loyal
C.
lively
D.
Sharp
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查形容词辨析,A. sensitive 敏感的 B. loyal 忠诚的 C. lively 生动的 D. Sharp锐利的,尖锐的。句意:直接注意到那个细节你真是很敏锐。故答案为D.
266
Common ______ of diabetes(糖尿病)are weight loss and fatigue.
A.
signs
B.
symptoms
C.
signals
D.
Symbols
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:糖尿病的普遍症状是体重减轻和头晕。A. signs符号,记号 D. Symbols n. 象征; 标志; 符号; 记号。音节划分:sym?bol
267
Once we've ______ the first few months, we should be making a reasonable profit.
A.
got over
B.
gone over
C.
turned up
D.
passed on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词词组辨析。句意:一旦我度过前几个月,我们有可获得丰厚的利润。B. gone over 复习 C. turned up 出现,到场 D. passed on传递
268
No doubt he means to help,but in fact he just gets ______ .
A.
by the way
B.
in a way
C.
on the way
D.
in the way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查介词词组辨析。 D. in the way妨碍; 挡道B. in a way在某种程度上; 一点 。句意:毫无疑问他打算帮忙但事实上他只是碍事。故选D.
269
In order to earn as much money as possible to ______ the children and to keep them in school,she even went to a hospital regularly to sell her blood.
A.
rise
B.
arise
C.
raise
D.
Arouse
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意为:为了挣尽可能多得钱,从而使他们能够在学校正常接受教育,他甚至定期去医院卖血。A. rise (升起,提高) B. arise (出现) C. raise (抬高,抚养) D. Arouse(唤起)
270
Investigators are now at the ______ ,searching for clues.
A.
sight
B.
scent
C.
scene
D.
Sense
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意为:现在调查者正在现场搜寻线索。A. sight (视力) B. scent (气味) C. scene (场地) D. Sense(感官感觉)
271
It is often the case that a good speaker succeeds in impressing his audience not by means of the contents of his speech but by means of a powerful ______ .
A.
fortune
B.
message
C.
delivery
D.
Way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词辨析。句意:通常情况下,一个好的演讲者成功的使他的观众对他印象深刻不靠他演讲的内容,用强有力的演讲方式。A. fortune财富,故选C.
272
You're welcome to come and have a look if you have time. It's completely European style including the architecture and interior ______ .
A.
celebration
B.
decoration
C.
specialty
D.
Observation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:欢迎您的到来,如果你有时间看看。这是完全的欧洲风格的建筑和室内装饰。A. celebration 庆祝 B. decoration 装饰 C. specialty 特别之处 D. Observation观察。故选B.
273
Storms ______ without warning in nature, and bad luck befalls men overnight.
A.
gather
B.
decorate
C.
sit down
D.
round off
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意为:没有警告性聚集的风暴,和坏运气降临的人一夜之间同时袭来。故选A.
274
Many students may think entering a prestigious university is the most important, while I believe choosing a right ______ matters more because it will decide your future career.
A.
subject
B.
major
C.
course
D.
Class
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查近义词辨析。句意为:许多学生认为进入一所名牌大学是最重要的,而我相信,选择一个合适的主修专业更加重要,更因为它将决定你未来的职业。A. subject(科目) B. major (专业) C. course (课程) D. Class(班级)故选B。
275
The temperature at which the treatment is carried out may ______ from 20℃ to 80℃.
A.
shift
B.
change
C.
exchange
D.
vary
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意为:在这一温度进行治疗可能范围从20℃到80℃有不同的变化。change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用;shift指位置或方向的移动,改变;vary改变,不同,有区别,变化
276
According to many scientific reports, a large number of health problems of modern people are ______ with bad lifestyles such as poor eating habits, smoking or drinking.
A.
associated
B.
connected
C.
related
D.
Joined
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意为:根据许多科学报告,大量的现代人的健康问题与不良生活方式如不良的饮食习惯,吸烟或饮酒。考查be connected with…和…有联系。故选B。
277
Christians ______ Good Friday, the day before Easter, by eating chocolate, Easter eggs and hot cross buns.
A.
watch
B.
observe
C.
decorate
D.
Follow
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查动词辨析。句意为:基督徒认为好的星期五,复活节的前一天,吃巧克力,复活节彩蛋和十字面包。C 装饰装修。D 跟随。故选B。
278
Schools in China usually have ______ during the Spring Festival.
A.
three week's leave
B.
three weeks leave
C.
three weeks off
D.
three weeks' off
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查副词off表示离开或放假。句意为:在中国,春节期间学校放假三周。
279
As far as I know, Boxing Day ______ the day after Christmas Day.
A.
falls in
B.
falls off
C.
falls down
D.
falls on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意为:据我所知,圣诞节过后的那天就是节礼日。 B. falls off (从…上摔下来) C. falls down (落下) D. falls on(落在)故选D。
280
No matter how hard the wind blows and the rain falls, the police always ______ their posts, serving the people heart and soul.
A.
insist on
B.
persist in
C.
stick to
D.
persevere in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:无论风刮得多大,雨下的多大,警察一直坚持他们的岗位,全心全意的为人民服务。Stick to 的意思是“粘住,不离”;和choice, decision, principle, belief等词连用时,也“不变,不放弃”,“坚持”的意思。Persevere in 和persist in 一般用于行动,都有"“在困难或遭到反对的情况下坚持”的意思;但persevere in 带褒义,表示“不屈不挠”,而persist in带贬义,表示“顽固,不听开导或劝告”,如: Perseverance means success. persevere in one's studies/armed struggle persist in one's errors/asking insulting questions而insist on 主要是坚持一种观点。I insist on this idea..
281
According to etiquette in western countries,it's good manners to avoid making ______ remarks.
A.
private
B.
personal
C.
individual
D.
Suitable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:根据西方礼仪,避免发表涉及个人的评论是礼貌的。personal 意为“个人的,私人的,亲自的”,着重强调属于或涉及本人,而非他人所能代表或代替的事物这一组词都可译作“个人的” private 意为“个人的,私有的”,表示与公共的或公有的相反,也含有不愿或不应公之于众的意思。例如He has asked the secretary of the state to apply to the president for a private interview.他已要国务卿向总统提出申请;individual 意为“个体的,个人的”,区别于集体,整体或普通,明确指某类单一的,个别的人物,常用作定语。
282
It is really ______ that I came across my favorite movie star in the cinema but didn't dare to ask him for his signature.
A.
ashamed
B.
shame
C.
shameful
D.
a shame
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:在电影院我遇见了我最喜欢的明星,但没敢向他要签名真是遗憾。1. 词性不同,shame是名词,ashamed/shameful是形容词如:It's a shame to do that. 也可以说It's shameful to do that. (那么做很可耻)2. 意思有所不同,ashamed指主语本身感到惭愧/羞耻,是主观感觉,shameful是指他人或某事可耻,是客观评价
283
In many western countries, it is bad table ______ to talk while your mouth is full.
A.
manner
B.
style
C.
manners
D.
Way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查名词含义。句意:在许多西方国家,带着满口食物讲话是最差劲的餐桌礼仪。manners 与manner的用法
(1)复数形式manners “礼貌;礼节;规矩;风”。
It’s good / bad manners to do sth. 如:
①His good manners were praised by his teachers. 他的彬彬有礼受到了老师的称赞。
② He has no manners at all.他一点也不讲礼貌。
(2)manner的意思是“方式;方法;举止;态度”。如:
①She has a very easy manner. 她的举止落落大方。
284
Beautiful flowers, clean trees and blue sky became a ______ to the foreign friends during the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.
A.
fascination
B.
admiration
C.
satisfaction
D.
Masterpiece
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
在2010年上海世博会期间,美丽的花、干净的树和蓝天成为外国朋友的留恋。B.羡慕;C满意;D.杰作
285
Every successful person has to ______ hardships first so that he can reach the goal.
A.
go on
B.
go through
C.
go over
D.
go out
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:每个人都必须先经历苦难他才能到达目标。A.进行,继续;B.度过,经历,穿过;C.复习;D.出去
286
After the earthquake, it took the people in South Island of New Zealand quite some time to bring the city back to ______ .
A.
common
B.
ordinary
C.
usual
D.
Normal
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
考查近义词辨析。句意:地震后,新西兰南部的人们花了相当长的时间才使城市恢复原貌。common 普通的 寻常的 ---可以这样理解:哪里都可以看到的 满大街都是的usual 通常的,平常的;惯常的----可以这样理解:昨天是这样 前天是这样 大前天也是这样 这时就用usual 屡见不鲜的 。ordinary: 通常的,平常的----可以这样理解:东西分3种,好的 一般的 差的 而ordinary 就是其中的那个“一般的” ,它可能不常见 它可能不寻常normal : 正常的,正规的,标准的
287
After entering the classroom, the teacher ______ his books and other teaching materials on the teacher's desk.
A.
laid
B.
lay
C.
lain
D.
Lied
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查动词的用法。Lie(lied,lied)说谎;lie(lay,lain)躺下,位于;lay(laid,laid) 放置,产卵.句意:进教室后,那个老师把他的书和其他教具放在讲桌上。
288
To most teenagers, Harry Potter is ______ to understand.
A.
easy work
B.
an easy work
C.
easy works
D.
an easy works
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:对多数青少年来说,哈里波特这部作品很容易理解。Work当“工作”讲不可数,当“作品”将,为可数名词,故答案为B.
289
Pat Liew ______ a friend's job offer and stood on his own feet as a fashion designer.
A.
turned up
B.
turned to
C.
turned down
D.
turned on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
考查动词词组辨析。句意:Pat Liew 拒绝了他朋友提供的工作自己独立的做了一名设计师A.出现,到场;B.趋向于…;C.拒绝,把音量调小;D.打开。
290
The old lady lives in that ______ hut ______ ,but she doesn't feel ______ .
A.
alone ... alone ... lonely
B.
lonely ... alone ... lonely
C.
lonely ... alone ... alone
D.
alone ... lonely ... alone
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查形容词。Lonely指人心理上孤单或指地点荒凉、偏僻;alone相当于by oneself,为副词做状语。
291
The teacher gave me a ______ smile when she learned the ______ result.
A.
satisfied ... satisfactory
B.
satisfactory …satisfactory
C.
satisfactory satisfied
D.
satisfying …satisfying
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查形容词。satisfied adj.(形容词)[通常句子中人做主语]; satisfying adj.
令人满足的, 令人满意的,[通常物做主语];satisfactory 令人满意的。故答案为A.
292
Dragons are __________ as monsters in most western countries.
A.
described
B.
achieved
C.
detected
D.
Improved
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意为:在大多数西方国家,龙被认为是怪物。Describe描述; achieve取得;detect查明,发现;洞察;侦察; Improve改进。
293
It is a great pity that few people recognized the value of van Gogh’s paintings when he was __________.
A.
live
B.
living
C.
alive
D.
life
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
alive 活着,live 现场直播的,living仍在使用的,life生命,生活。
294
It is his usual________to be late for school. I really hope he can change his bad habit.
A.
method
B.
means
C.
practice
D.
way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:他经常上学迟到,我真希望他可以改掉这个坏习惯。practice惯常的做法,习惯。
295
To improve your oral English, everyone in the class is supposed to ____ actively in these discussions.
A.
participate
B.
attend
C.
enter
D.
take
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:为了提高你们的英语口语,班上每个人都应该积极参与这些讨论。participate in something参加某事,主要指参与某项活动;attend something参加某事,多指出席会议等;enter something进入某物,take part in参加。
296
_________ we move the vase to the windowsill? Do you think it’ll look better?
A.
What if
B.
Only if
C.
If only
D.
Even if
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:要是我们花瓶移到窗台边怎样?你认为看起来会好些吗?what if要是……怎样;only if只要;if only但愿;even if即使。
297
While crossing the street, an old man was knocked down by a car and badly .
A.
wounded
B.
ruined
C.
injured
D.
harmed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:过马路的时候,一位老人被小车撞到,伤得很严重。wound多指刀、枪等武器造成的伤:ruin多指造成大面积破坏;injure常指对健康造成伤害;harm常指对人身或物品造成伤害或损害。
298
They are just human creatures in a human environment, trying to _______themselves to a social situation
A.
adopt
B.
adapt
C.
adjust
D.
admit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
adapt oneself to.使某人适应……(环境)。
299
The moment the ambulance(救护车)came to the hospital, the sick man ________to the operation room.
A.
rushed
B.
was rushed
C.
was run
D.
was dashed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
rush somebody to把某人快速地送去……the sick man是动作rush的承受者,故用被动语态。
300
How I wish I _______ you_________there too yesterday!
A.
knew; were
B.
had known; were
C.
knew; had been
D.
had known; had been
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我多希望昨天就知道你也在那儿。I wish接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气,由后面的yesterday可知应用“had + 过去分词”表示对过去的虚拟;从句you were there too为know的宾语,不用虚拟语气。
我的笔记
最大支持140字
收藏
0
好题
0
烂题
0
提交纠错
请输入您发现的错误详情
用户: