六级翻译段落翻译提高训练第27关

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1 京杭大运河(the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal)开凿于春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，在隋朝和元朝得到大规模修建。它南起杭州，北到北京，全长约1794公里。大运河是世界上最长的人工河道，与长城并称为中国古代的两项伟大工程。2004年，运河博物馆建成，展示了运河的古老历史。大运河为中国的经济发展、国家统一、社会进步和文化繁荣做出了重要贡献。现在，到运河周边区域旅游已成为一种新的时尚。保护好京杭大运河，对于传承人类文明、促进社会和谐发展具有极其重大的意义。

参考答案：The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was dug in the Spring and Autumn Period and was built massively in Sui Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. It extends from Hangzhou in the south to Beijing in the north with an overall length of 1,794 kilometers. As the longest man-made waterway in the world，the Canal and the Great Wall are known as two great projects of ancient China. In 2004, the Canal Museum was built up to display its ancient history. The Grand Canal has made important contribution to the development of China's economy, national unity, social progress and cultural prosperity. Now it has become a new fashion to travel in its surrounding areas. The protection of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has extremely vital significance in inheriting human civilization and promoting harmonious development of the society.
系统解析：
1.“它南起杭州，北到北京”可使用extend from... to...的结构来表达，“全长约1794公里”用“with+名词短语”结构，使句子结构合理，逻辑清晰。
2.“大运河为……做出了重要贡献”可使用make contribution to，“经济发展、国家统一、社会进步和文化繁荣”可用四个名词性词组表达，放在to后面作宾语。
3.在“到运河周边区域旅游已成为一种新的时尚”中，主语“到运河周边区域旅游”较长，可用比作形式主语放在句首，将真正的主语放在后面，避免头重脚轻。
4.“具有极其重大的意义.”用has extremely vital significance in...表达，“传承人类文明、促进社会和谐发展”可译为两个动名词词组，作in的宾语，句子结构清晰。

2 骑马(horse riding)是近几年兴起的一项运动，它集休闲、娱乐、健身于一体。随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人对骑马产生浓厚的兴趣。每到周末或假期，就有大批前来骑马的人涌入郊区众多大型跑马场(racing course)。作为一项业余爱好，骑马能带来很多益处。它不但消耗大量的热量，还可以增强人们的心肺功能。此外，它还有助于培养耐性和好脾气，因为在骑乘过程中，骑乘者必须耐心与马进行沟通。骑马还是一项需要勇气的活动，胆小的人通过反复的骑马训练可以变得坚强。

参考答案：Horse riding, a kind of sport that springs up in recent years, combines leisure and entertainment with fitness. With the improvement of living standards, an increasing number of Chinese people take great interest in horse riding. Every weekend or holiday, a large crowd of riders swarm into many large-scale racing courses in the suburb. Horse riding as a hobby can bring a lot of benefits. It not only bums a great amount of calories, but also strengthens the functions of heart and lungs. In addition, it helps to cultivate patience and good temper because the rider must communicate with the horse patiently when riding. Horse riding is also an activity that requires courage and a timid person could become strong by practising riding repeatedly.
系统解析：
1.第一句由两个短句组成，可把“骑马集……于一体”译为主句，把“是近几年兴起的一项运动”处理为插入语。
2.第二句中的“随着生活水平的提高，可使用with引导的介宾短语作伴随状语，译为with the improvement of people's living standard。“越来越多的中国人”可译作an increasing number of Chinese people，也可译作 more and more Chinese people。
3.“作为一项业余爱好，骑马能带来很多益处”这句话中的“业余爱好”指的是“骑马”，因此可把“作为一项业余爱好”和“骑马”糅合起来翻译为Horse riding as a hobby，作句子的主语，再翻译“能带来很多益处(can bring a lot of benefits)”。
4.最后一句话含两个短句，翻译成由and连接的两个并列句即可。“骑马还是一项需要勇气的活动”中的“需要勇气”宜译成that或which引导的定语从句，置于先行词“活动”activity之后。

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