六级翻译段落翻译提高训练第33关

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1 中国政府宣布每年的8月8日为“全民健身日”(National Fitness Day)，推动全民健身。这一举动不仅在全国范围内普及了健康理念，还使人们锻炼的方式更加多样化。每天早晨，喜欢户外运动的老年人会聚集 (congregate)在公园里锻炼身体。如打太极拳(tai chi)、跳彩带舞(ribbon dancing)等。公园里那些低冲击力的公共健身器材和新鲜的空气十分适合他们。相反，年轻人则发起了一股室内健身热潮。比起户外活动，他们更喜欢选择华丽的健身房。在他们看来，健身房既时尚又充满动感。

参考答案：The Chinese government announced the annual August 8 as the "National Fitness Day" to promote physical activities throughout the country. This move not only popularizes the concept of keeping fit around the nation, but also diversifies the methods of taking exercise. Every morning, senior citizens who are in favor of outdoor activities congregate in the park to do exercise, such as tai chi, ribbon dancing, and the like. Low-impact public fitness facilities and fresh air in the park suit them well. On the contrary, young people initiate an indoor fitness fad. They prefer fancy gyms to outdoor activities. In their eyes, fancy gyms are not only fashionable but also dynamic.
系统解析：
1.首句中的“中国政府宣布8月8日为‘全民健身日’”，“宣布……为……”可译为announce...as...句型。“推动全民健身”是宣布全民健身日的目的，可译成to promote physical activities throughout the country, 作目的状语。
2.第一句含有词组“不仅……还……”，其对应短语为not only... but also...。“使人们锻炼的方式更加多样化”中的“多样化”可译为动词的形式，即diversifies the methods of taking exercise。
3.第三中的“喜欢户外运动的老年人”，“喜欢”一词译成favor会比like更形象，该词含有“偏爱”之意。这里可把“喜欢户外运动”译为定语从句who are in favor of outdoor activities，修饰“老年人”senior citizens。
4.“比起户外活动，他们更喜欢选择华丽的健身房。”这句话含有对比关系，使用词组prefer... to...使译文显得更加简洁明了。

2 CPI是居民消费价格指数(consumer price index)的简称，可以反映居民购买消费品及服务的价格变动。它不但与人们的生活密切相关，在国家的价格体系中也占有很重要的地位。中国的CPI涵盖居民生活中所消费的食品、服装、医疗和教育等8大类、262种商品和服务的价格。数据来源于全国6.3万个价格调查点，包括超市、专卖店(specialties stores)和农贸市场等。一般来说，CPI的波动直接影响着国家经济调控措施的出台(enactment)与力度，CPI的高低也间接影响股票市场的变化。

参考答案：CPI is short for "consumer price index", which can reflect the price fluctuation of goods and services purchased by residents. It is not only closely related to people's daily life, but also occupies a vital place in a country's pricing system. The CPI of China covers the prices of 262 types of commodities and services consumed by residents in their daily life, which are divided into eight categories, including food, clothes, medical treatment and education and so on. Its data come from 63 thousand sites of price survey nationwide, including supermarkets, specialties stores and farmers markets, etc. Generally speaking, the fluctuation of CPI directly influences the enactment and strength of national economic adjustment measures. It also influences indirectly the stock market.
系统解析：
1.第一句可把“CPI是……的简称”处理成主句，“可以反映……”处理成which引导的定语从句，补充说明CPI的功能。“价格变动”的定语“居民购买消费品及服务的”有两个意群，翻译时都后置：“消费品及服务的”用of结构表达，译为of goods and services;；“居民购买”用过去分词结构purchased by residents或定语从句 which/that residents purchases 表达。
2.第三句可将主干理解为“中国的CPI涵盖262种商品和服务的价格”，译成：The CPI of China covers the prices of 262 types of commodities and services；“居民生活中所消费的”用过去分词短语 consumed by residents...作后置定语。“食品、服装、医疗和教育等8大类”理解为“262种商品和服务被分为8大类”,用 which引导的定语从句表达。
3.最后一句由两个分句组成，前一句说CPI波动影响国家的调控措施，后一句说CPI影响股市，语义独立，故可将其拆译为两个独立的句子。两个分句的主语“CPI的波动”和“CPI的高低”可理解成同义词the fluctuation of CPI，第二个分句为避免重复，用it指代为宜。“影响股票市场的变化”中，“影响”的宾语是“股票市场”而非“变化”，故应译为influences the stock market；“变化”在句中没有实质意义，可省去不译。

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