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中国的国有企业(state-owned enterprise)是指中央政府和地方政府投资或管理的企业。设立国有企业是为了实现国家调节经济的目标,并协调国民经济各个方面。但如今国有企业的不足之处不容忽视。大多国有企业因政府长期扶持,而缺乏竞争力与创新精神。有些企业对自己的品牌不够重视,影响了中国民族品牌的发展。在社会主义市场经济(socialist market economy)条件下,国有企业应以社会稳定和经济发展为主要目标,在公共产品提供和其他领域中发挥宏观调控(macro regulation)作用。
  • 参考答案:China's state-owned enterprises refer to those invested or managed by the central and the local government. The establishment of state-owned enterprises is to realize the goal of national economic regulation and coordinate all aspects of national economy. But the shortcomings of current state-owned enterprises cannot be ignored. Most state-owned enterprises lack competitiveness and innovation owing to long-term government support. Some enterprises do not pay enough attention to their own brands, influencing the development of the Chinese national brands. Under the condition of socialist market economy, state-owned enterprises should take social stability and economic development as their main objectives and play the role of macro regulation in public goods provision and other fields.
  • 系统解析:
    1.第一句的“中国的国有企业是指……的企业”中,可使用those代替第二个“企业”,以避免重复。“中央政府和地方政府”中也有两个“政府”,可以省略其中的一个,译为the central and the local government。定语“中央政府和地方政府投资或管理的”较长,一般处理为后置定语,用过去分词短语invested or managed by the central and the local government 来表达。
    2.第二句的“实现国家调节经济的目标”和“协调国民经济各个方面”是“设立国有企业的”的目的,可用并列的不定式结构表达,译作to realize the goal of... and coordinate...。
    3.倒数第二句由两个分句“有些企业对……不够重视”和“影响了……”组成,后者在逻辑上为前者的结果,故可以将前半句处理为句子主干,而将“影响了……”译为现在分词短语influencing the development of...。
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