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1
The office staff ________ assembled outside the building to mourn the victims in the earthquake.
A.
is being
B.
has
C.
is
D.
have
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
staff是集合名词,通常看做复数名词,意为“全部工作人员”,因此谓语动词相应的要用复数形式,答案为D。
2
_________, Tom remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.
A.
However his notable contributions
B.
His making notable contributions
C.
For all his notable contributions
D.
Instead of his contributions
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
让步状语从句用法。for all结构可以用来引导让步性短语,或跟that从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。instead of跟动名词用作句首状语时,一般表示“不是......而是......”,不合句意。however可以用来引导让步性状语从句,但不能直接跟名词或动名词,如在本句中应为however notable his contributions (are)。 因此答案为 C。
3
He had hardly had time to finish the sound-recording _________ he turned off the radio.
A.
when
B.
than
C.
until
D.
as
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……”的固定结构有no sooner... than, hardly... when 以及 as soon as。根据句中的 hardly,选 A。
4
If Henry ________ under the ladder to catch her when she fell, she couldn't be smiling like this now.
A.
didn't stood
B.
hadn't stood
C.
doesn't stood
D.
hasn't stood
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查虚拟语气在错综时间条件句中的用法。根据句意,主句所表示的动作与现实相反,条件从句所表示的动作与过去事实相反,故条件从句应用过去完成时,答案为B。
5
________ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A.
What; because
B.
What; that
C.
That; what
D.
That; because
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
这是一个由主语从句和表语从句构成的复合句。第一个空格需填入一个主语从句引导词,且该词在从句中充当主语,只有what符合要求。第二个空格要填人表语从句引导词,这里不是表原因,因此用that而不是because。答案为B。
6
The boxer got ________ and fell down when his opponent gave him the final blow.
A.
staggered
B.
stamped
C.
scattered
D.
shattered
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
A. staggered“蹒跚,犹豫”
B. stamped作动词意为“贴邮票于······”
C. scattered“分散,散开”
D shattered“打碎,破掉”
7
They are at odds over the funding for the project The underlined part means _______.
A.
contend
B.
quarrel
C.
disagree
D.
debate
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
A. contend“竞争,争取”
B. quarrel“与…吵架,争论”
C. disagree“不同意,不一致”
D. debate“辩论”
注:短语be at odds的意思是“与……不合,争执,这与C含义相同。
8
People who work in the city actually ________ in neighbouring towns.
A.
stay
B.
reside
C.
lodge
D.
inhabit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
A. stay通常指住在要付费的地方,比如旅店,或短期住在亲友家,例如:They stay and eat at that hotel.他们在那家酒店吃住。
B. reside比较正式,通常指合法的定居(如本题),常与in或at连用,例如:He resides in New York.他住在纽约。
C. lodge指短时间或临时住宿,例如: They lodged at the inn nearby.他们在附近的小旅店。
D. inhabit指“栖息”强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境,后直接接地点,不用加介词,例如: Woodpeckers inhabit hollow trees.啄木鸟栖息在中空的树中。
9
The police have received _______ information that the wanted murderer is still on the run.
A.
credible
B.
chaotic
C.
chronic
D.
cautious
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
A. credible“可靠的,可信的”
B. chaotic“混乱的,无秩序的”
C. chronic“慢性的,长期患病的”
D. cautious“小心的,谨慎的”
10
Economic globalization does not suggest the government ________ its responsibilities and roles.
A.
alleviate
B.
diminish
C.
devalue
D.
decrease
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
A. alleviate“减轻”,尤指在痛苦方面的减轻、缓和,例如:The painkiller alleviated the pain.止疼药减缓了疼痛。
B. diminish“减少”,把某东西去掉一部分,使人感觉原物明显少了,但并未完全消失,例如: The supply of oil has diminished because of the war.由于战争石油的供应减少了。
C. devalue“贬低,贬值'通常指货币的贬值,例如:The pound was devalued against the US dollar.英镑对美元贬值了。
D. decrease“减少”,指数量上的减少,力量或者强度的减弱,例如:The population decreased a lot last year.去年人口数量急剧下降。
注:根据空格后的responsibilities and roles,能与之在意思上准确搭配的动词只有diminish,选 B。D侧重的是数量的减少,所以不选。
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