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Face adversity (逆境) with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, " You mean __1__ . "He explained that I should be glad of the __2__ exercise that the hill provided. My __3__ to the hill has now changed. I used to __4__ as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to __5__ and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. __6__ , I have a smile of __7__ as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and __8__ . We cannot achieve anything with a/an __9__ life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to __10__ a university degree. She wrote, " Character cannot be __11__ in ease and quiet. Only through __12__ of trial① and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. "
One of the main __13__ of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships , problems, accidents and difficulties. __14__ we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated (截肢) following a flying accident. He was __15__ to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长……的人). He was a/an __16__ to others during the war. He said, " Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can, t do this or that. That's nonsense. __17__ your mind, and you'll never __18__ crutches (拐杖) or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go __19__ you want to. But never, never let them __20__ you that things are too difficult or impossible. "
1
A.
slowly
B.
fortunately
C.
carefully
D.
quickly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由下文可知答案选 B 。
2
A.
abundant
B.
proper
C.
extra
D.
necessary
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由语境可知此处表示爬山坡带来的额外锻炼。
3
A.
attitude
B.
access
C.
entrance
D.
affection
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据后一句,可知作者对此事的态度有了变化,故选 A 。
4
A.
climb
B.
confuse
C.
comment
D.
complain
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
but 后面的内容表明作者的态度是积极的,此处应与后面态度相反,故选 D 。
5
A.
put on weight
B.
gain weight
C.
lose weight
D.
take my weight
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
此空与 get fit 由 and 连接,表明与 get fit 意思相近,故选 C 。
6
A.
Gradually
B.
Finally
C.
Rarely
D.
Approximately
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
上文在描述作者态度的变化,此处表示作者最终的态度。
7
A.
satisfaction
B.
devotion
C.
decoration
D.
caution
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
a smile of satisfaction 心满意足的微笑。
8
A.
understood
B.
clarified
C.
defeated
D.
overcome
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据前面的 Problems 和 faced 可知选 D 。
9
A.
tough
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
reasonable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
此处表示在安乐中我们会一事无成。
10
A.
gain
B.
accept
C.
accomplish
D.
admire
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
表示获得学位应用 gain。
11
A.
founded
B.
produced
C.
constructed
D.
developed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据后面一句中“can the soul be strengthened”可知性格是培养出来的,故选 D 项。
12
A.
happiness
B.
experiences
C.
difficulties
D.
pressures
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
只有经历过考验和苦难的人才能变得强大,故选 B 项。
13
A.
emphases
B.
conflicts
C.
factors
D.
powers
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
想成功就要求我们正确对待逆境,所以对待逆境的态度是成功的主要因素之一。
14
A.
While
B.
As
C.
Because
D.
If
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
此处与后面是转折关系,故选 A 项。
15
A.
devoted
B.
determined
C.
commanded
D.
forced
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
be determined to do sth.决心做某事。
16
A.
appreciation
B.
qualification
C.
inspiration
D.
destination
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
inspiration 鼓舞人心的人(或事物),常与介词 to 或 for 搭配,符合此处语境。
17
A.
Open up
B.
Make up
C.
Come to
D.
Come into
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
make up one’s mind 下定决心,故选 B 项。
18
A.
reject
B.
deliver
C.
abandon
D.
use
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处表示只要你意志坚定就不需要用拐杖,故选 D 项。
19
A.
anywhere
B.
everywhere
C.
nowhere
D.
somewhere
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据 have a go at everything 和 join in all the games 可知要放开手脚,想去哪里就去哪里,故选 A 项。
20
A.
advise
B.
attempt
C.
request
D.
persuade
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
persuade sb. that…说服某人。
One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It's like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is __1__ .
Once I heard a bald man say, " Whenever I enter a room __2__ I see is hair. " Once you've __3__ what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will __4__ make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different tile, or forget about it and focus on the __5__ in your life that are not missing.
We all know people who have a relatively __6__ life are essentially unhappy __7__ people who have suffered a great deal __8__ remain happy.
The first __9__ is gratitude①. All happy people are __10__ Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy __11__ people to complain , but it's truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.
The second secret is __12__ that happiness is a by-product (副产品) of something else. The most obvious __13__ are those pursuits② that give our lives purpose — __14__ from studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to __15__ . Finally, the belief that something permanent③ goes beyond us and that our __16__ has very important meaning can help us to feel happier. We __17__ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy. It should __18__ this truth: if you choose to find the __19__ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed④ . As with happiness itself, this is __20__ your decision to make.
21
A.
different
B.
short
C.
missing
D.
broken
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
设空处所在的句子是定语从句,修饰 space,将先行词代人定语从句后是:One tile is missing in the space。同时,下文的 missing tile 也也是提示。解题要领:还原定语从句;联系上下文。
22
A.
nothing
B.
all
C.
none
D.
anything
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我曾经听到一个秃顶的人说:“每当我走进一个房间,我所看到的都是头发。”此句为下句的论点做铺垫,意思是一个人知道了他的缺陷,就会非常在意这一点。
23
A.
determined
B.
predicted
C.
assumed
D.
imagined
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:一旦你确定了你失去的东西,去考虑是否得到它将会真的使你非常开心。determine 确定。
24
A.
completely
B.
really
C.
hopefully
D.
naturally
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意见上题,此处是一个程度副词,意思是“真的,的确”。
25
A.
things
B.
possessions
C.
successes
D.
tiles
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处意思是:要么就去得到它,要么就换上另一片瓦,要么就忘了它,而去关注你生活中的没有丢失的“那些瓦”。
26
A.
peaceful
B.
difficult
C.
ordinary
D.
easy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我们知道有一些人过着相对安逸的生活,但是他们却不快乐。
27
A.
but
B.
while
C.
since
D.
however
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此处和上文是对比关系,意思是“然而有一些人,他们遭受了很多苦难,但是他们依然快乐”。
28
A.
generally
B.
merely
C.
hardly
D.
certainly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
generally 在此处的意思是“通常,大体上,总的来说'
29
A.
rule
B.
factor
C.
secret
D.
key
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:第一个秘密是感恩。从下一段的信息中也可以判断选 secret。
30
A.
wealthy
B.
generous
C.
proud
D.
grateful
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:所有快乐的人都是心存感激的。根据下一句“Ungrateful people cannot be happy.”可以选出正确的选项。
31
A.
contributes
B.
leads
C.
demands
D.
urges
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:我们往往认为不开心导致人们抱怨。此处选 lead 导致。
32
A.
realizing
B.
accusing
C.
proving
D.
admitting
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:第二个秘密是要明白快乐是其他东西的副产品。realize 认识,清楚,明白;accuse 指控,指责,把……归咎于;prove 证明;admit 承认。
33
A.
sources
B.
results
C.
answers
D.
goals
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
上文说快乐是其他东西的副产品,本句则指出这个“其他东西”,也就是“来源”究竟是什么。最明显的“快乐”的来源就是那些能给我们生活带来意义的爱好。
34
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
此句是上一句的补充。此处指从研究昆虫到打棒球的任何活动。anything 表示强调,意为“任何东西”。不可选 everything,因为这里只能指其中的一个,不能是所有的东西。something 的语义太弱,不能表示“任何”之意。
35
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
occupy
D.
experience
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:我们越是有激情,我们所体验到的幸福就越多。此处指得到幸福或体验幸福,是自己的感受,并不是“带来”幸福给别人,所以 take,bring 都不合句意。
36
A.
existence
B.
destination
C.
value
D.
survival
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:最后,我们内心有某种坚定的东西以及我们本身的存在有非常重要的意义的信念可以让我们感到更幸福。此处的意思就是我们要自信。后面句子中的 spiritual faith 出就是对这句话的呼应。
37
A.
expect
B.
lack
C.
command
D.
need
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
我们需要有一种精神上的信仰或理念,它应该包括以下真理:如果你在任何情况下都选择正能量,你就会得到保佑……。此处缺的单词应该表示“我们需要,我们要有”,故只能选 need。expect 期望, 预料。 lack 缺乏。command 命令,掌握。
38
A.
include
B.
identify
C.
absorb
D.
mean
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意见上题,include 包括。
39
A.
worst
B.
positive
C.
best
D.
negative
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
positive 此处意为正面的东西。
40
A.
absolutely
B.
totally
C.
largely
D.
exactly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:至于幸福本身,主要(在于)是你的决定。absolutely,totally,exactly 其实是属于同样范畴的词,但意思太过绝对。
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