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A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a, __1__ had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it __2__ from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, __3__ everywhere. I tried to use a broom, __4__ with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen.
For the next week, every time I was in the __5__ , I found a pea—in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept __6__ . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean it, and __7__ 12 frozen peas hidden underneath.
At the time I found those few remaining __8__ , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful __9__ I'd met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded __10__ those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my __11__ had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered① . My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble __12__ his new surroundings and the __13__ of his mother. I was a bag of spilled② frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered③. When life gets you __14__ , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you'll never __15__, remember that it's just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be __16__ , and life will move on. You'll find all the peas __17__, including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you’ve got them __18__ , you'll start to feel whole again.
The life you know can break apart at any time. But you'll have to __19__ , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, __20__ will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?
1
A.
drink
B.
fruit
C.
vegetable
D.
meat
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据空后“I had decided on frozen peas”可知,此空指的是“蔬菜”。相关句意是:我为儿子和自己做饭,我决定炒一些冻豆子。所以正确答案为 C 蔬菜。A 饮料;B 水果;D 肉。
2
A.
moved
B.
walked
C.
ran
D.
slipped
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:当我剪开塑料袋时,手一滑,袋子掉在地上。D 指的是“滑倒,滑落,滑”,所以正确答案为 A 移动;B 走动;C 跑。
3
A.
rubbed
B.
rolled
C.
grew
D.
existed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
从下文“they just rolled across the kitchen”可知,此处指豆子滚了一地,所以答案是 B 。A 摩擦;C 成长;D 存在。
4
A.
but
B.
and
C.
although
D.
so
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由句意“我拿起扫帚,准备把豆子扫起来。可是一扫,豆子在厨房乱滚”可知此处为转折关系,所以正确答案是 A 。
5
A.
bedroom
B.
living room
C.
kitchen
D.
storeroom
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
以后的一周每次我走到厨房,都会不经意间发现豆子,根据前文。可知,豆子是洒落在厨房里的,所以正确答案是 C 厨房。
6
A.
getting
B.
turning up
C.
taking up
D.
using up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据句意“以后每次我走进厨房,那些豆子都会出现”可知,正确答案是 B 。
7
A.
found
B.
ate
C.
left
D.
planted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
八个月后,有一次我清理冰箱,搬开冰箱时,竟然发现下面还藏了 12 颗豆子。A 发现,所以正确答案是 A 。B 吃;C 留下;D 种植。
8
A.
presents
B.
cans
C.
vegetables
D.
peas
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据 remaining 可知,此处正确答案是 D 。A 礼物;B 罐头;C 蔬菜。
9
A.
man
B.
child
C.
woman
D.
boy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据后句的 married 可知选 C 。
10
A.
of
B.
for
C.
with
D.
in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
结婚以后,我经常会想起那些在冰箱下面的豆子。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配,指使某人想起某事,所以正确答案是 A 。
11
A.
wife
B.
life
C.
son
D.
friend
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据本段最后一句可知正确答案是 B 。A 妻子;C 儿子;D 朋友。
12
A.
turning to
B.
leading to
C.
adjusting to
D.
adding to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
我工作忙碌,住在一个新的城市,儿子因为离开了母亲也很难适应新的环境。C 适应,所以正确答案是 C 。A 向某人求助;B 导致;D 增加,增添。
13
A.
thank
B.
love
C.
help
D.
loss
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此句句意同上。D 失去,损失,所以正确答案是 D 。A 感谢;B 爱;C 帮助。
14
A.
down
B.
near
C.
close
D.
wide
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:当人生低落时,当挫折来临时,当你感到一切快要完了的时候,记住,这些都像那些散乱的冻豆子。get sb. down 使某人失落,所以正确答案是 A 。
15
A.
get it
B.
make it
C.
take it
D.
leave it
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此句句意同上。B make it 指的是成功做某事,所以正确答案是 B 。
16
A.
grew
B.
bought
C.
collected
D.
frozen
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:散落的豆子可以收起来,生活也要继续。C 收集,所以正确答案是 C 。A 成长;B 买;D 冻起来。
17
A.
eventually
B.
fortunately
C.
properly
D.
specially
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:你最终会找到所有的豆子,包括那些曾经最难找到的。A 最终,所以正确答案是 A 。B 幸运地;C 合适地;D 专门地。
18
A.
both
B.
all
C.
either
D.
each
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
当你把所有的豆子都捡起来,你会开始感觉,它们依旧完整。所以正确答案是 B 。A 两者;C 两者之一;D 每个。
19
A.
call on
B.
put on
C.
bring in
D.
move on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:生活随时会有不如意,但是你不得不继续。D 继续,所以正确答案是 D 。A 号召;B 穿上;C 引进。
20
A.
while
B.
because
C.
since
D.
or
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
捡豆子的速度取决于你自己。是用扫帚扫呢?还是用手一个一个地捡?所以正确答案是 D 。
Mark Twain said that "Habit is habit, and not to be flung (扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed (劝诱) downstairs a step at a time. " The chances of successfully changing negative behavior __1__ when you make gradual changes that give you time to __2__ negative patterns for positive ones.
On any given day, huge numbers of people get out of bed and __3__ to begin to change a given behavior "today". Whether it may be exercising more, drinking less, managing time __4__ or some other changes in a negative behavior, we start out with high __5__ . In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing __6__ they thought they shouldn't be doing.
After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not __7__ if they start with the change itself. __8__ , they believe that we must __9__ a series of " stages" to adequately① prepare ourselves for that __10__ change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that __11__ what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.
According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most __12__ problems and related behavior arise from irrational statements that people make to __13__ when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing __14__ on an exam, you say to yourself, "I cannot believe I failed that easy exam. I am so stupid, " By changing this irrational " catastrophic② " self-talk into rational, __15__ statements about what is really going on, you can increase the __16__ that positive behavior will occur.
Positive self-talk might be __17__ as follows:" I really didn't study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next __18__ . "
Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from __19__ and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully __20__ or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on (沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and help you move on to positive changes.
21
A.
decline
B.
remain
C.
disappear
D.
improve
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
马克?吐温这句名言的意思是习惯就是习惯,谁也不能将其一下子扔出窗外,只能一步一步地引下楼。解答本题时要注意分析句子结构,句子包含 w hen 引导的时间状语从句,当你逐渐改变,有足够的时间用好习惯来代替坏习惯,那你成功改变坏习惯的机会就会增加。decline 衰退,下降;remain 仍然是,探持;disappear 消失;improve 增加,chances of...improve 的机会增加,符合题意。故选 D 项。
22
A.
substitute
B.
cancel
C.
find
D.
ignore
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:当你有时间慢慢用好习惯替代坏习惯,你成功改变坏习惯的机会就会增加。cancel 取消;find 发现;ignore 忽视;substitute 替换, substiute A for B 把 A 换成 B ,符合题意。故选,A 项。
23
A.
refuse
B.
determine
C.
hesitate
D.
advocate
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:每天有很多人在起床后决定“今天改变一个特定的坏习惯 refuse 拒绝;hesitate 犹豫;advocate 提倡;determine to do sth.决定做某事,符合语境。故选 B 项。
24
A.
more
B.
better
C.
worse
D.
less
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
manage lime better 更好地管理时间,此处 better 为 w ell 的比较级。 worse 不符合题意;more 和 less 搭配存在问题,故选 B 项。
25
A.
values
B.
requirements
C.
expectations
D.
levels
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
决心开始改变坏习惯的时候是信心满满,满怀期望。value 价值; requirement 要求;level 水平;expectation 期望,with high expectations 满怀期望,符合题意。故选 C 项。
26
A.
whichever
B.
however
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
doing 后是宾语从句,从句...they shouldn’t be doing 后缺少宾语,用 whatever“不论什么”,作 doing 的宾语。whichever 不论哪一个,后接名词或代词,作定语;however 无论怎么、无论如何,作方式状语;wherever 无论哪里,作地点状语。故选 D 项。
27
A.
succeed
B.
fail
C.
exist
D.
fade
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据后文内容可知,研究人员发现如果直接从改变自身坏习惯做起,这种改变往往不会成功。fail 失败;exist 存在;fade 褪色,消退;succeed 成功 ,符合题意 。故选 A 项。
28
A.
Nevertheless
B.
Otherwise
C.
Instead
D.
Moreover
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
上文提及的改变方法不会成功,相反,他们相信我们必须经历一系列的阶段,做好充分的准备。nevertheless 然而;otherwise 否则; more over 另外;instead 取而代之,相反,符合题意。故选 C 项。
29
A.
look through
B.
break through
C.
go through
D.
pull through
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
look through 看穿,通过看;break through 突破;pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康;go through 穿过,go through a series of “stages”经过一系列“阶段”,符合题意。故选 C 项。
30
A.
initial
B.
temporary
C.
instant
D.
eventual
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
研究人员强调我们应该逐步让自己为最后的改变做好准备 initial 起初的,最初的;temporary 暂时的;instant 瞬间的,立刻的;eventual 最终的,最后的,符合题意。故选 D 项。
31
A.
involve
B.
influence
C.
explain
D.
adjust
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
involve 涉及,卷入;influence 影响;explain 解释;adjust 调整,适应。that 引导定语从句,先行词是 f actors “因素”,factors 会影响你所做的事情。故选 B 项。
32
A.
emotional
B.
physical
C.
technical
D.
professional
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
大部分情感问题及相关行为是由不理性的说法引起的。physic 身体的;technical 技术的;professional 职业的;emotional 情感的,符合题意。故选 A 项。
33
A.
all
B.
others
C.
someone
D.
themselves
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
当生活中的事情与他们想要的不同时,他们就会对自己有一个不理性的说法。that 引导的是定语从句,修饰 statements。另外,根据后文所举例子 you say to yourself 可知,此处应该是 people make slat ments to themselves,故选 D 项。
34
A.
poorly
B.
carefully
C.
completely
D.
slowly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据后文内容 I Med that easy exam 可知,考试没能通过,也就是在考试中表现差,用 poorly“差地,蹩脚地”,符合题意 carefully 仔细地;completely 完全地;slowly 慢地。故选 A 项。
35
A.
positive
B.
ridiculous
C.
negative
D.
explicit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据句意及句子结构可知,所选单词应该与 rational“理性的”存在并列关系。ridiculous 荒谬的;negative 消极的;explicit 明确的,清楚的;positive 积极的,符合题意。故选 A 项。
36
A.
danger
B.
awareness
C.
amount
D.
probability
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
你能增加积极行为出现的可能性。danger 危险 ;awareness 意识明白;amount 数量;probability 可能性,that 引导同位语从句,补充说明 probability。故选 D 项。
37
A.
written
B.
phrased
C.
listed
D.
captioned
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
积极的自言自语可能是这样被叙述的。write 书写,此处是讲,而不是写;list 列出;caption 加标题;phrase 叙述,措辞,符合语境。故选 8 项。
38
A.
research
B.
test
C.
talk
D.
problem
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据上文提到的 exam 可知,此处应用 lest。上次考试复习得不够,下一次考试要认真准备。故选 B 项。
39
A.
tiredness
B.
habits
C.
disappointment
D.
burdens
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据上文内容考试不好,一定是让人很失望,因此这样的自言自语可以让自己从失望中恢复过来。tiredness 疲惫;habit 习惯;burde 负担;disappointment 失望,recover from disappointment 从失望当中恢复,符合题意。故选 C 项。
40
A.
recalling
B.
starting
C.
blocking
D.
holding
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
recall 回忆;start 开始;hold 持有,保留;block 阻止,根据 or 可知前后应为选择关系,stop 停止,与之意义相近的应该是 b lock。故选 C 项。
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