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Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage. The meaning of unknown words which you __1__ in your reading sometimes can be known by their __2__ , that is, their contexts. The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech (词性) of the __3__ word. Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be __4__ .
Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word but __5__ meaning of a word, when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.
One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part of speech. The words around the unknown word can give you __6__ . Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective, it is often enough for you to __7__ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word. After coming across the word a few more times, you will know its meaning more __8__ than if you had just looked it up.
Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are __9__ . A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have __10__ . Words likewise^ show you that comparisons can be made.
__11__ clues tell you that an example of an unknown word follows. Example clues are usually __12__ by the following words and phrases: such as, such, other, for example, and like.
To find meanings from text-based clues, you should look for clues in the sentence. A second kind of clue does not __13__ on specific words to indicate meaning. This kind of context clue is called framework-based clue. Your knowledge of the meanings of surrounding words __14__ you discover the meaning of a word or sentence. Common __15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help in defining unknown words. For example: The angry driver shouted vehemently② during his fight with the other driver. What does vehemently __16__ ? You know what __17__ means, and you know how people __18__ when they argue. From this, you can __19__ out that vehemently has something to do with strong __20__ or intense feelings.
1 A.take down B.look up C.come across D.pick out
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    你在阅读中遇到(come across)的生词的词义有时可以通过上下文语境猜测出来。A:记下;B:查阅;D:挑选出。
2 A.sentences B.words C.topics D.surroundings
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    下文中的 that is 说明此处应选 contexts(上下文)的近义词。
3 A.unknown B.abnormal C.familiar D.negative
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    句子的上下文可以告诉我们这个生词(unknown word)的词性。
4 A.unique B.natural C.helpful D.common
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    语篇语境对于定义生词也是有帮助的(helpful)。
5 A.incorrect B.inconvenient C.different D.satisfactory
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    根据语境可知 A 项符合题意。
6 A.cases B.reasons C.effects D.clues
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    生词周围的那些词可以给你提供线索(clues)。
7 A.translate B.interview C.continue D.examine
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    根据下文 without having to slop ... 可知,如果你知道这个生词是名词还是形容词,你就可以继续读下去,不必停下来査找单词词义。continue doing sth.继续做某事。
8 A.strangely B.uncertainly C.potentially D.firmly
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    在遇到这个单词几次之后,你对它的意思的掌握会比你直接查词典更牢固。
9 A.alike B.meaningful C.proper D.great
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    对比线索暗示两个或多个事物是相似的(alike)。
10 A.properties B.similarities C.possibilities D.personalities
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    认识的和不认识的词之间有相似之处(similarities),所以就可能存在比较。
11 A.Popularity B.Consideration C.Example D.Comparison
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    下文的 Example clues 给出了提示。
12 A.affected B.adjusted C.changed D.introduced
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    举例线索通常由 such as, such, other, for example 和 like 这样的单词或词组引出(introduced)。
13 A.focus B.spend C.carry D.rely
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    另一种线索并不依靠(rely on)特定的词暗示词义。
14 A.prevents B.helps C.tells D.displays
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    你对周围单词意思的了解有助于你发现一个词或句子的意思。 help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。
15 A.point B.taste C.awareness D.sense
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    在定义生词的过程中,常识(common sense)以及你对词性的了解也会有所帮助。
16 A.
本题答案:
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    表示“是什么意思”时,常用句型 What does...mean?
17 A.angry B.grateful C.happy D.anxious
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    上文 The angry driver 给出了提示。
18 A.take B.say C.act D.think
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    你知道 angry 是什么意思,并且知道当人们争吵时,他们是如何表现的。act 这里意为“举止,表现”。
19 A.come B.figure C.feel D.set
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    根据这些,你就可以弄清楚(figure out) “vehemently”与强烈的情感有关。
20 A.demand B.ambition C.attitude D.emotion
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    下文中 or intense feelings 给出了提示,选项中只有 emotion(情感)与 feeling 的意思接近。
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