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All the definitions (定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through __1__ The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which __2__ all the senses.
Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely __3__ the last cookie. It is not __4__ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.
Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing① in lunch together on an extremely __5__ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they __6__ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is __7__ in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog. The touch __8__ more than words or gestures. It is __9__ understood and clearly shows the feelings.
Friendship has a taste. It tastes like home-made bread: the ingredients② all measured and planned, then carefully __10__ , then the quiet __11__ as the dough (生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients __12__ there are the thoughts of the baker as his hands mix the flour or his __13__ as he waits for the dough to rise. __14__ and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that __15__ . The bread is warm and fresh from the oven. The difference you taste is __16__ .
Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when __17__ it after being away for a long time. Friendship has __18__ smells.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n) __19__ of the heart. It is the language of the heart—a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the __20__ . As air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.
1
A.
reading
B.
studying
C.
words
D.
gestures
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
理解友谊的意义不能靠印在词典和书中的文字,而是要通过亲身体验。through words 与下文 through experience 相对应。
2
A.
expects
B.
expresses
C.
affects
D.
involves
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
理解友谊的唯一方法是通过亲身体验,这包含所有的感官。A:预计,预料;B:表达;C:影响;D:包含。
3
A.
eating
B.
sharing
C.
choosing
D.
holding
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
在慷慨分享自己最后一块饼干的孩子身上,可以看到友谊。由句意可知答案。
4
A.
common
B.
formal
C.
difficult
D.
private
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据下文“it is always there...”可知,友谊并不难(difficult)看见,它一直在那里等待着能发现它的眼睛。
5
A.
busy
B.
tough
C.
bad
D.
important
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据本句中的 squeezing in (挤出时间)和 “ they have a lot of things to do”可知设空处应为 busy(忙碌的)。
6
A.
look at
B.
talk to
C.
care for
D.
play with
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
该段讲述友谊是能够被听到的,故选项中只有 talk to(交谈)符合语境。友谊体现在彼此间的谈话方式上,而不是内容上,友谊就是愿意去倾听对方。
7
A.
felt
B.
given
C.
discovered
D.
remembered
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
通过触觉感知,只能用动词 feel。
8
A.
understands
B.
explains
C.
communicates
D.
knows
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势。.A:懂得;B:解释;C: 传达(信息);D:知道。
9
A.
perfectly
B.
instantly
C.
hopefully
D.
thankfully
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
它可以立即被理解,还可以清楚地表达情感。A:完美地;B:立即; C:有希望地;D:感激地。
10
A.
tasted
B.
prepared
C.
supplied
D.
mixed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由 13 空前的“her hands mix the flour”可知。
11
A.
waiting
B.
working
C.
change
D.
competition
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由 13 空后的“as she waits for”可知。
12
A.
and
B.
because
C.
until
D.
unless
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
前后句之间为因果关系,故答案为 B 项。
13
A.
patience
B.
confidence
C.
tolerance
D.
dependence
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
等待生面团发酵需要耐心,故答案为 A 项。tolerance(容忍)往往表示对自己不喜欢、不赞成的事情的容忍,不符合语境,故排除。
14
A.
Unfinished
B.
Uncovered
C.
Unseen
D.
Unmoved
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由语境可知“做面包的人所花的心思与耐心”是看不到也没法测量的。
15
A.
comes to life
B.
takes effect
C.
makes sense
D.
makes the difference
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
A:苏醒过来,变得活跃;B:生效;C:有意义;D:起关键作用,有作用,有影响。
16
A.
happiness
B.
friendship
C.
comfort
D.
hardship
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本段作者通过介绍做面包的过程来解释友谊,故答案为 B 项。
17
A.
winning back
B.
helping out
C.
stepping into
D.
carrying on
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
设空处后的 it 指 your home,故答案为 C 项(迈进)。友谊的味道就是你远离家很长时间后迈进家门时家的味道。A:赢回;B:帮助 ……摆脱困境;C:迈进;D:继续。
18
A.
strong
B.
strange
C.
natural
D.
various
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据上面两句可知友谊有各种味道。
19
A.
experience
B.
thought
C.
reward
D.
result
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据第一段最后一句中的 experience 可知本题答案为 A 项。
20
A.
partners
B.
senses
C.
family
D.
heart
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
破折号后是对“the language of the heart”的进一步解释,故答案为 D 项。
Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid, there are many toys __1__ for you to give the kid you have in mind! The question becomes, with all this __2__ around, you'll often find yourself a little bit __3__ at what might be the right choice. When you are in such a situation, however, you should always remember that construction toys are great when it __4__ to young children, for a variety of reasons. Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes (运动反射) of a young boy or girl, and the child you have in mind will be happy to __5__ the toys, with which they can __6__ and create.
When you are looking at young children, perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys. Although soft toys can be very __7__ , building toys can help a child develop considerably faster! Many say that, __8__ of sex, small children are instinctively① attracted by the toys that __9__ them to be builders and architects. One way to __10__ this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks and planks (木板) that are __11__ to a child's hands. These toys, while simple, give a child a sense of __12__ over his or her environment and can help them learn more about it as well.
Though you might not __13__ see it, construction toys also make children more __14__ . Think about a small child building a house with you. When the house is done, you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives there.
Many parents are a little __15__ as to how to play with their children, especially as those children get older, and you will soon see that if you have something to __16__ with , like building toys or construction sets, you will be able to form a rapport (密切关系) with them.
When you are looking for toys that will both __17__ your child and improve his or her manual② dexterity (灵巧), you are __18__ to see what you can find from construction toys. __19__ you might not find what you are looking for right away, take a look at the innovative③ toys that are offered in Europe, like the KAPLA Building Planks and CLICS. Take a look around and don't let these __20__ development years pass by without comment. This is a great time to improve your child's reflexes, so don't let them pass you both by!
21
A.
anxious
B.
available
C.
reliable
D.
appropriate
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
你有很多可以得到的玩具给你想到的孩子。available 可得到的,符合句意。anxious 担心的,焦虑的;reliable 可靠的;appropriate 合适的,恰当的,根据后文内容可知此处不是指有很多合适的玩具,而是有很多玩具可以买到,故排除 D 项。
22
A.
variety
B.
quality
C.
difference
D.
advantage
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
有多种多样的玩具,你就会发现自己很迷惑,不知道选择哪一种。 variety 各种各样,此处指代各种各样的玩具,符合题意。quality 品质, 质量;difference 区别,不同;advantage 优势。
23
A.
disappointed
B.
surprised
C.
lost
D.
annoyed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
有多种多样的玩具,你就会发现自己很迷惑,不知道选择哪一种。 lost at 迷惑,不知所措的,符合题意。disappointed 失望的;surprised 惊讶的;annoyed 恼怒的。
24
A.
replies
B.
goes
C.
comes
D.
caters
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
当谈到小孩的时候,建筑类玩具是非常棒的。when it comes to ... 当谈到……的时候,当涉及……的时候,为固定结构。
25
A.
give up
B.
put away
C.
make out
D.
play with
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
玩这种玩具,你想到的孩子会很高兴的。play the toys 玩这些玩具。give up 放弃;put away 放好,收起来;make out 辨认出,理解,都不符合题意。
26
A.
build
B.
copy
C.
watch
D.
equip
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
你想到的孩子会很高兴玩这些可以用来建造和创造的玩具。with which 指的是 with the toys,用这些玩具来进行建造和创造,故选 build。copy 复制;watch 观看;equip 装备。
27
A.
interesting
B.
disgusting
C.
comforting
D.
amusing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
尽管毛绒玩具可能非常令人舒服,但是建筑类玩具却能帮助孩子更快成长。comforting 令人感到舒适的,符合题意。interesting 有趣的,跟建筑玩具相比,毛绒玩具应该是令人舒服,而不是有趣。disgusting 令人作呕的;amusing 有趣的,与 interesting 意思接近。
28
A.
instead
B.
in spite
C.
regardless
D.
plenty
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
很多人说,不论性别,小孩会本能地被那些能让他们成为建设者和建筑家的玩具所吸引。regardless of 不管,不论,符合题意。
29
A.
allow
B.
urge
C.
require
D.
prefer
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
这种玩具允许他们成为建设者和建筑家。allow 允许,符合题意。 urge 敦促;require 要求;prefer 更喜欢。
30
A.
enjoy
B.
admit
C.
avoid
D.
develop
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
培养孩子成为建设者和建筑家的一个方法就是通过购买一套孩子的手那么大小的木砖和木板。develop 培养,这里指培养孩子成为建设者和建筑家。enjoy 享受;admit 承认,允许进入;avoid 避免。
31
A.
fixed
B.
sized
C.
used
D.
applied
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
给孩子买一套孩子的手那么大小的木砖和木板。be sized to... ……大小的,符合题意 D be fixed to 被固定到……;he used to 习惯于; be applied to 被运用于。
32
A.
duty
B.
freedom
C.
belonging
D.
control
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
这些玩具,尽管简单,却能给孩子一种掌控他们环境的感觉。根据上下文可知这种玩具有利于培养孩子的创造性,让孩子有一种能掌控环境的感觉。control 控制,符合题意 c duty 责任;freedom 自由;belonging 属于,跟 to 搭配。
33
A.
finally
B.
gradually
C.
immediately
D.
continuously
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
建筑类玩具也能让孩子更有创造性,尽管你不能立刻看到(效果)。immediately 立刻,马上,符合题意。finally 最终;gradually 逐渐地,慢慢地;continuously 继续地。
34
A.
creative
B.
active
C.
sensitive
D.
positive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
这种建筑类玩具能让孩子更具有创造性。creative 具有创造性的,符合题意。active 活跃的;sensitive 敏感的;positive 积极的,主动的。
35
A.
satisfied
B.
interested
C.
impressed
D.
confused
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
很多家长对于如何跟孩子玩耍感到有点困惑。confused 感到困惑的,符合语境。satisfied 感到满意的;interested 感兴趣的;impressed 印象深刻的。
36
A.
argue
B.
work
C.
compare
D.
compete
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
你很快就会发现,如果你和你的孩子有合作的东西,比如积木或建筑类玩具,你就能跟他们有密切的关系。work with 和……工作,这里指和孩子一起玩建筑玩具。 argue 争论;compare 比较;compete 竞争。
37
A.
challenge
B.
defeat
C.
distinguish
D.
connect
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
当你在寻找既能挑战你的孩子又能提高孩子手的灵巧性的玩具时,你应该看到你能在建筑类玩具中发现的东西。建筑玩具对于孩子具有一定的挑战性,故选 challenge“挑战”。defeat 打败;distinguis 区分,分辨;connect 联系,连接。
38
A.
forced
B.
supposed
C.
permitted
D.
warned
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
你应该看到你能在建筑类玩具中发现的东西。be supposed to 应该,符合题意。be forced to 被迫;be permitted to 被允许;be warned 被警告。
39
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
While
D.
Although
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
当你可能不能立刻找到你正在寻找的东西的时候,你可以看看在欧洲被提供的创新玩具。while 当……时候,引导时间状语从句 unless 除非;until 直到为止;although 尽管,引导让步状语从句。
40
A.
valuable
B.
flexible
C.
controversial
D.
miserable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
环顾一下四周,别让那些有价值的成长的岁月悄然流逝。根据句意在孩子成长过程中,给他们建筑类玩具,培养他们的创造性非常重要,也很有价值,故选 valuable“有价值的”。flexible 灵活的;controversial 有争议的;miserable 悲惨的,痛苦的。
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