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历年真题
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Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all __1__ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somewhere else instead. I had the __3__ of seeing this first hand on a __4__ . My daughter plays on a recreational① soccer team. They did very well this season and so __5__ a tournament②, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __7__ trained. Through the first two games, her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I __9__ seeing my daughter playing her best, __10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between Saturday and Sunday. When they __12__ for their Sunday game, they were __13__ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__ . They played aggressively③ and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __19__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
1
A.
public
B.
traditional
C.
official
D.
special
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据下文 But...somewhere else instead.可知,这些都是传统意乂上的学习的地方。
2
A.
passes
B.
works
C.
lies
D.
ends
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据第一句话的 Where 可知这里是 lie,意为“在于”。
3
A.
dream
B.
idea
C.
habit
D.
chance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
have the chance of 意为“有的机会。
4
A.
trip
B.
holiday
C.
weekend
D.
square
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据第二、三段可知这次体验是在周末。
5
A.
won
B.
entered
C.
organized
D.
watched
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据上文 They did very well this season 可知答案。
6
A.
painful
B.
strange
C.
common
D.
practical
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文 normally was only for more skilled club teams 可知答案。
7
A.
less
B.
poorly
C.
newly
D.
better
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据上文可知对手比她们强。
8
A.
fans
B.
tutors
C.
class
D.
team
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据下文 did not get one serious shot on goal 可知答案。
9
A.
imagined
B.
hated
C.
avoided
D.
missed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据前面一句话可知,我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢,但是还是被打败。
10
A.
if
B.
or
C.
but
D.
as
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
此处表示转折。
11
A.
girls
B.
parents
C.
coaches
D.
viewers
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文可知此处为 girls。
12
A.
dressed
B.
showed up
C.
made up
D.
planned
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据上下文可知此处为 show up “出现”。
13
A.
slightly
B.
hardly
C.
basically
D.
completely
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同”。A:稍微;B:几乎不;C: 大体上;D:彻底地。
14
A.
seen
B.
known
C.
heard
D.
read
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上下文可知答案。
15
A.
styles
B.
training
C.
game
D.
rules
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据上下文可知为 game。
16
A.
even
B.
still
C.
seldom
D.
again
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文 played aggressively 可知这里是递进关系。
17
A.
confused
B.
struck
C.
reminded
D.
warned
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
这是一个固定句型,It strikes/struck me that…意为“我猛地意识到……”。
18
A.
touching
B.
thinking
C.
encouraging
D.
learning
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。
19
A.
Experience
B.
Independence
C.
Curiosity
D.
Interest
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上面所举的例子可知,经历是最好的老师。
20
A.
harmful to
B.
mixed with
C.
different from
D.
applied to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据上下文可知选 C 。A:对……有害;B:与……混合;C:与…… 不同;D:应用于……。
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world- class fault-finder, almost always __3__ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and __4__ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her __6__ . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__ , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to __10__ . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, __14__ when we're honest, we can be sharply __15__ of the world. I’m not suggesting you __16__ problems, or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — __18__ most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to" bite your tongue", and with a little __20__ , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
21
A.
lonely
B.
great
C.
quiet
D.
uneasy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由首段和后文作者讲述的故事寓意可知,当你不忙于挑错的时候,生活会变得令人愉快(great)。great 使人快乐的;lonely 孤独的,寂寞的;quiet 安静的,平静的;uneasy 不安的,忧虑的。
22
A.
received
B.
answered
C.
expected
D.
rejected
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
几年前,我收到(received) 一封十七岁的 Kerry 的来信。answer 回复;expect 期盼;reject 拒绝。
23
A.
threatened
B.
interrupted
C.
bothered
D.
spoiled
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由下句的 People were always doing things that annoyed her 可知,作为世界一流的挑错者,她几乎总是被各种事情所烦扰(bothered)。
24
A.
anything
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
nothing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
人们总是使她烦恼,从来没有什么事情(nothing)是足够好的。
25
A.
caring
B.
boring
C.
interesting
D.
surprising
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
她成了一个真正的令人讨厌的(boring)人。boring 无聊的,烦人的;caring 关心的;interesting 有趣的;surprising 令人惊奇的。
26
A.
attitude
B.
plan
C.
measure
D.
explanation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
不幸的是,一次可怕的意外事故改变了她的态度(attitude)。从下文可知,朋友出事后,Kerry 改变了自己的态度。plan 计划;measure 措施;explanation 解释。
27
A.
urgent
B.
unnecessary
C.
certain
D.
impossible
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
几乎不可能(impossible)处理的事情是,在朋友出车祸前一天 Kerry 还批评了朋友。urgent 紧急的 ;unnecessary 不必要的;certain 确定的。
28
A.
occasion
B.
event
C.
accident
D.
adventure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
在朋友出车祸(accident)的前一天, Kerry 拜访了她的朋友。 occasion 时机,场合;event 事件;adventure 冒险(活动)。
29
A.
memory
B.
notice
C.
evidence
D.
choice
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
Kerry 在整个拜访朋友期间一直在批评朋友对男朋友的选择 (choice),她的生活方式等。
30
A.
hear
B.
contribute
C.
express
D.
admit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
各种各样其他的 Kerry 认为她需要表达(express)的东西。hear 听见;contribute 捐赠;admit 承认。
31
A.
aware of
B.
afraid of
C.
curious about
D.
confused about
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
直到朋友严重受伤时 Kerry 才意识到(became aware of)她挑错的习惯。be/become aware of = realize 意识到,认识到。
32
A.
discuss
B.
realize
C.
judge
D.
settle
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
很快地 Kerry 学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判(judge)一切。 discuss 讨论;realize 认识到;settle 解决。
33
A.
family
B.
life
C.
career
D.
education
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
Kerry 还能够把新的观念转移到她的生活(life)的其他方面。四个选项中只有 life 具有概括性,囊括了其他三个选项。family 家庭; career 事业,生涯;education 教育。
34
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
for
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由语境可知此处表转折关系,故选 but。so 表因果关系;or 表选择关系;for 表因果关系。
35
A.
proud
B.
sure
C.
hopeful
D.
critical
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
但是当我们坦诚的时候,我们可以对这个世界吹毛求疵 (critical)。critical 批评的;proud 骄傲的,自豪的;sure 确定的;hopeful 充满希望的。
36
A.
face
B.
create
C.
solve
D.
ignore
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
我不是在暗示你忽视(ignore)问题的存在。face 面对 ;create 创造;solve 解决。
37
A.
rarer
B.
better
C.
stranger
D.
worse
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
也不是在暗示你假装认为事情比实际情况好一些(better)。
38
A.
at least
B.
at last
C.
by far
D.
so far
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
我只是暗示你学会顺其自然。接受事物的本来面目——至少(at least)大多数时间是这样的。
39
A.
task
B.
deal
C.
result
D.
duty
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
尤其是当那不是真正的大是大非(deal)的时候。
40
A.
practice
B.
speech
C.
rest
D.
pity
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
训练强忍着不说出自己的看法,再加上些许实践(practice),你就会真的擅长顺其自然。当你做到这一点的时候,你将重新获得对生活的激情和热爱。
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