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In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __1__ course about 20 years ago.
The professor __2__ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to __3__ how many beans the jar contained. After __4__ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __5__ answer, and went on saying, "You have just __6__ an important lesson about science. That is: Never __7__ your own senses. "
Twenty years later, the __8__ could guess what the professor had in mind. He __9__ himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting __10__ into an unknown world invisible (无形的) to the __11__ , which can be discovered only through scientific __12__ . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __13__ the invitation. She was just __14__ to understand the world. And she __15__that her firsthand experience could be the __16__ The professor, however, said that it was __17__ . He was taking away her only __18__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute (替代). " I remember feeling small and __19__ , " the woman says, "and I did the only thing I could do. I __20__ the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since. "
1
A.
art
B.
history
C.
science
D.
math
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由后文多次提到的 science 一词,可知此处应为 science course。
2
A.
searched for
B.
looked at
C.
got through
D.
marched into
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由语境可知此处表示教授走进教室。
3
A.
count
B.
guess
C.
report
D.
watch
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由下一句中的“After _____ shouts of wildly wrong guesses”可知此处表示让学生猜测。
4
A.
warning
B.
giving
C.
turning away
D.
listening to
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
上文讲教接要求学生猜测豆子的数目,此处应为教授听完学生们的回答。
5
A.
ready
B.
possible
C.
correct
D.
difficult
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
本段前文讲学生们喊出错误的猜测,那么教授给出的就是正确答案了。
6
A.
learned
B.
prepared
C.
taught
D.
taken
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
这里的主语 you 指当时还是学生的那位女子及其他同学们,所以应为学习(learn) 了重要的一课。
7
A.
lose
B.
trust
C.
sharpen
D.
show
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由前文学生们根据视觉判断豆子的数量,结果错了,可知此处为教授教育学生在科学方面不要相信自己的感官。
8
A.
lecturer
B.
scientist
C.
speaker
D.
woman
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
文中只提到教授和那位女子,既然能猜出教授心里怎么想的,当然主语指那位女子。
9
A.
described
B.
respected
C.
saw
D.
served
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
文中说教授以为自己在引导学生们开始了驶入未知世界的航行。设空处表示“认为”,空后还有关键词 as,构成短语 see sb./sth. as,类似于 regard sb. /sth. as。
10
A.
voyage
B.
movement
C.
change
D.
rush
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
voyage 航行,此处是比喻用法。又如:voyage of discovery 发现之旅。
11
A.
professor
B.
eye
C.
knowledge
D.
light
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
上文第二段第一句话让学生们看着坛子去猜测,结果猜错了,所以这里应为肉眼看不见的(invisible to the eye)。
12
A.
model
B.
senses
C.
spirit
D.
methods
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
上文第二段最后一句提到自己的感觉,而感觉是判断事物的一种办法,所以根据教授的观点,只有用科学的办法才能准确判断事物。
13
A.
hear
B.
make
C.
present
D.
refuse
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由语境可知答案为 A 。
14
A.
suggesting
B.
beginning
C.
pretending
D.
waiting
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
前句提到十七岁的女孩,强调年龄小,所以此处表示小女孩才刚刚开始理解这个世界。
15
A.
believed
B.
doubted
C.
proved
D.
explained
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
她认为她的亲身体验就是真实的,这是小女孩的观点,believe(认为)可用来指个人观点。
16
A.
growth
B.
strength
C.
faith
D.
truth
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处表示小女孩认为她的亲身体验就是事实。
17
A.
firm
B.
interesting
C.
wrong
D.
acceptable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据上文第二段可知教授认为那是错误的。
18
A.
task
B.
tool
C.
success
D.
connection
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
这里指教授夺去了小女孩的认知方法,而 B 项 tool 有方法之意。
19
A.
cruel
B.
proud
C.
frightened
D.
brave
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
此处表示当年小女孩觉得自己很无知并且感到惊恐不安。
20
A.
dropped
B.
started
C.
passed
D.
missed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
drop 停止,放弃。如:drop a subject at school/university 在学校/大学退修/不学一科。
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater, __1__ a bar of chocolate if given the choice, __2__, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the __3__ he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe (脚尖), __4__ as high as he could, but even at his tallest __5__ he was unable to touch it. He began to __6__ up and down, as high as he could, at the __7__ of each jump stretching① his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of __8__.
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to __9__ on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to __10__ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking __11__, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, __12__ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think to do. __13__ seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk __14__ At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his __15__ , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he __16__ like this, the more unhappy he became.
__17__ , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, "This isn't __18__. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's __19__ more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to __20__ our feelings. If that's the case, what can I do to feel better?"
21
A.
preferring
B.
offering
C.
receiving
D.
allowing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
设空前说他不是一个爱吃水果的人,设空后说的是如果给他一个选择,那就可以推断出他应该会选巧克力,所以选“preferring”。
22
A.
so
B.
then
C.
but
D.
or
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
上文说:如果让他选择,他宁愿选巧克力。下文说:正如大家所说的那样,禁果是诱人的。可见两句话之间应该是转折关系,故选 but。
23
A.
sadder
B.
angrier
C.
hungrier
D.
tastier
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
他越看那个苹果,就越觉得“饥饿”。
24
A.
expanding
B.
stretching
C.
swinging
D.
pulling
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
跑起脚尖,尽可能向高处伸。stretch 伸展,符合语境。expand 扩张;swing 摇摆;pull 拉。
25
A.
strength
B.
length
C.
range
D.
height
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
高度应该为 height。10 空所在句子中也出现了 height,为信息复现。
26
A.
jump
B.
look
C.
walk
D.
glance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
不够高,就上下地“跳”。7 空后也有 jump 出现。
27
A.
tip
B.
stage
C.
top
D.
level
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
at the top of each jump 跳得最高的时候。
28
A.
hope
B.
hand
C.
sight
D.
reach
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
out of reach 是固定短语,表示“够不着”。out of sight 不在视线内。
29
A.
put
B.
stand
C.
get
D.
hold
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
从下文提到书包的细节,就可以推断:跳着摘不到,小男孩想到了找东西垫着,站上去摘的办法。所以选 stand。
30
A.
break
B.
shake
C.
take
D.
strike
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
下文提到了书包里的便当盒、铅笔盒、电子游戏机,可以推断他不想站到书包上,免得“弄坏”这些东西。 break 在这里表示“弄坏”。
31
A.
up
B.
forward
C.
down
D.
around
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
为了找到可以用来垫着站的东西,应该是四周张望“look around”。
32
A.
for
B.
with
C.
on
D.
of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
上文提到了“一个旧箱子、一块石头”,下文提到了一个梯子,可以推断出中间应该是“甚至运气好的话”。with luck 表示“运气好”。
33
A.
After
B.
Through
C.
Without
D.
Upon
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
下文提到“他放弃了”,所以推断前文应该是 Without seeing any other choices“没有看到其他的选择”。
34
A.
back
B.
away
C.
up
D.
clown
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
上文提到他放弃了,接下来就应该是离开“walk away”。
35
A.
wishes
B.
beliefs
C.
efforts
D.
goals
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
这是一个长句,主干是“he fell angry and disappointed”,“thinking about how hungry he had become from his efforts”作伴随状语,意思为:一想到因为付出的努力而变得这么渴望(得到苹果),他就又气又失望。
36
A.
thought
B.
imagined
C.
tried
D.
claimed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
他越这样“想”,他就越不开心。
37
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Moreover
D.
Otherwise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
考查上下文的逻辑关系。从下文 even if 来判断,该句的逻辑应该是:即使……然而……所以应该选 B 。
38
A.
skilful
B.
cheerful
C.
harmful
D.
helpful
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
This isn’t helpful“这样做无济于事”。根据下文可知“得不到苹果我不开心,想办法了也得不到,似乎这是个不可改变的事实了”,看完后,就可以往前推断得到答案。skilful 熟练的;cheerful 开心的; harmful 有害的。
39
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
从上文可以推断出应是“我别无他法去得到苹果”。
40
A.
change
B.
express
C.
forget
D.
describe
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
be supposed to do sth.意思为“应该/应当做某事”。此处为我们应该能够“转变”自己的情绪。
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