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People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple "hello ". After considering this phenomenon①, I decided I was going to __1__ the way I was doing things.
My __2__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __3__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __4__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __5__ her.
"OK, "I thought to myself, "this is where I should have changed. "
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __6__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __7__ . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __8__ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?
People aren't used to making an __9__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __10__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __11__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __12__ as a whole.
1
A.
change
B.
explain
C.
learn
D.
show
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据第三段中的“this is where I should have changed” 可知,“我”下决心改变处世的方式。
2
A.
trouble
B.
doubt
C.
wish
D.
opportunity
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据第四段开头的 “ My best opportunity came a few days later” 可知,答案选 D 。
3
A.
took
B.
dropped
C.
got
D.
pulled
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
依据下文的 pick them up(捡起)可判断,女孩的书本掉出了柜子。 drop “掉落”。
4
A.
come out
B.
stand by
C.
go back
D.
turn up
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
从下文的“因为忘记带书了”可知,我不得不返回去(拿书)。
5
A.
please
B.
greet
C.
help
D.
praise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由前一句中的“by herself”可知,没有人停下来去帮她。
6
A.
sitting
B.
walking
C.
riding
D.
running
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据下文 so I sat down next to him 可以判断,我看见一个人独自坐在那里。
7
A.
discussion
B.
lesson
C.
report
D.
conversation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
我坐在他旁边开始和他交谈。9 空后的 chat 也是提示。
8
A.
joke
B.
response
C.
cry
D.
story
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
该句的前半部分有“It was difficult to get started”这一语境线索,由此可以推断,他对我的每一次回应都带有怀疑的语气,导致对话无法进展下去。response 意为“回答,回应,反应”,符合语境,故为答案。
9
A.
unchangeable
B.
unprepared
C.
unforgettable D . unfinished
本题答案:
A
B
C
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:人们不习惯和陌生人进行无准备的交谈。因此答案为 unprepared “无准备的”。 unchangeable “不可改变的”; unforgettable “难以忘怀的”;unfinished “未完成的”,均不合语境。
10
A.
desperately
B.
frequently
C.
simply
D.
widely
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
该空所在句子是一个让步状语从句并放在了主句主语和谓语之前作了插入语。由语境可知选 A 。desperately 极其,非常,修饰 needed。
11
A.
allow
B.
warn
C.
order
D.
advise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
作者通过实例最后提出建议,故选 D 。
12
A.
later
B.
straighter
C.
closer
D.
slower
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据上文和下文的语境线索 as a whole(作为一个整体),可知此处应是 closer(更紧密),故选 C 。
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The __1__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains ① of __2__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we __3__ a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to __4__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it. __5__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and __6__.
Another cause is our __7__ of disposable (一次性) products. As __8__ people, we are always looking for __9__ to save time and make our lives easier. Companies __10__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also __11__ to the problem. We are __12__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that __13__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we __14__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the __15__ of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To __16__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __17__ , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. __18__ , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions __19__throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about __20__ . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
13
A.
key
B.
reason
C.
project
D.
problem
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
The problem is that...意为“问题在于”,由下文 11 空后的 to the problem 可知答案。
14
A.
gifts
B.
rubbish
C.
debt
D.
products
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由 15 空后面的 Mountains of rubbish…可知此处选 B 。
15
A.
face
B.
become
C.
observe
D.
change
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
我们是怎样变成了一个充斥着一次性物品的社会的呢?
16
A.
hide
B.
control
C.
replace
D.
withdraw
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
替换物品比花时间和钱去修补来得更加容易。
17
A.
Thanks to
B.
As to
C.
Except for
D.
Regardless of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由于现代制造业和技术(的迅猛发展……)。A.因为;B.至于;C. 除了;D.不管。
18
A.
safe
B.
funny
C.
cheap
D.
powerful
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由上文的 inexpensively 可知答案。
19
A.
love
B.
lack
C.
prevention
D.
division
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
our love of disposable(一次性的)products “我们对一次性产品的热爱”。
20
A.
sensitive
B.
kind
C.
brave
D.
busy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由下文的 save time 可知我们过着忙碌的生活。
21
A.
ways
B.
places
C.
jobs
D.
friends
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
look for ways to do...寻求做的办法。
22
A.
donate
B.
receive
C.
produce
D.
preserve
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由5空后的 produce 可知这里是原词复现。
23
A.
adapts
B.
returns
C.
responds
D.
contributes
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。contribute to 导致。
24
A.
tired of
B.
addicted to
C.
worried about
D.
ashamed for
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
我们买新东西上癮了。A.厌倦;B.沉迷;C.担心;D.为……感到羞愧。
25
A.
newer
B.
stronger
C.
higher
D.
larger
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由本段段首中心句可知答案。“产品越新就越好”。
26
A.
pick up
B.
pay for
C.
hold onto
D.
throw away
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由文章第一句话和下文的 make room for new ones 可知答案。
27
A.
advantages
B.
purposes
C.
functions
D.
consequences
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由下文的内容可知答案。A.优点;B.目的;C.功能;D.后果。
28
A.
show
B.
record
C.
decrease
D.
measure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由下文可知这里是“减少垃圾,保护环境”的意思。文章最后一句话点题,decrease 是 r educe 的同义词。
29
A.
technology
B.
environment
C.
consumers
D.
brands
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由文章最后一句话可知答案。
30
A.
However
B.
Otherwise
C.
Therefore
D.
Meanwhile
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由上下文可知这里表示转折。
31
A.
by
B.
in favour of
C.
after
D.
instead of
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
我们需要修补我们的所有物而不是扔掉它们。A.通过;B.支持; C.在……之后;D.而不是。
32
A.
spending
B.
collecting
C.
repairing
D.
advertising
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由下文中的 changing our spending habits 可知选 A。
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