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If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies?__ 2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of __5__ , but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__ . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__ . It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__ .
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. " I'm too __12__, " they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__ . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__ Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never __18__ . But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!
1
A.
technical
B.
political
C.
practical
D.
physical
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
句意:你是出于哪种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的,比工作或学业? A:技术的;B:政治的;C:实际的,实用的;D:身体的。
2
A.
After
B.
So
C.
Though
D.
Or
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
前一句提到两种原因,这一句又提到另外一种可能,所以用 or 表示选择。
3
A.
literature
B.
transport
C.
agriculture
D.
medicine
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
该空应该和后面的 films 和 music 是同一类的事物,故选 A 项 literature(文学)。B:交通;C:农业;D:医学。
4
A.
view
B.
knowledge
C.
form
D.
database
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
view 观点;knowledge 知识;form 形式;database 数据库。have knowledge of the language:掌握这门语言。
5
A.
paintings
B.
regulations
C.
methods
D.
computers
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
后面说传统的课堂学习对大多数人来说是一种理想的开始方法,所以该空应该是说大家用“各种方法”去学习。故选 C 项。
6
A.
protect
B.
change
C.
respect
D.
provide
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
本句中的 They 指的是前文中的 traditional classes,它们“提供”给人们学习的环境。故选 D 项。
7
A.
control
B.
command
C.
guidance
D.
pressure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
“在擅长这种语言的人的指导下学习”,也就是在老师的指导下学习。 under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下。
8
A.
busy
B.
happy
C.
simple
D.
normal
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我们都过着繁忙的生活,而学习语言也需要花费时间。Learn a...life = live a...life 过着一种生活。
9
A.
courage
B.
time
C.
energy
D.
place
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据前半句可以得知。
10
A.
theory
B.
business
C.
routine
D.
project
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据句意可以知道是“养成一种日常行为”。theory 理论 business 商务;routine 例行公事,常规;project 工程,项目。
11
A.
本题答案:
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:流利地掌握一种语言需要花费几年的时间,但是学到过*去的程度花的时间就少多了。A:一些风险;B:少得多;C:一些笔记 D:更多。get by 勉强应付。
12
A.
old
B.
nervous
C.
weak
D.
tired
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
下文讲的是小孩和成年人学习语言的对比,所以许多人很快放弃学习新的语言因为他们觉得自己年龄“太大”了。故选 A 项。
13
A.
closely
B.
quickly
C.
privately
D.
quietly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:是的,小孩学习语言确实比成年人要快……。故选 B 项 A:密切地;B:很快地;C:私人地;D:安静地。
14
A.
age
B.
speed
C.
distance
D.
school
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
上文一直在说年龄的事情,所以这里应该是“在任何年龄”(any age)。
15
A.
worry
B.
hesitate
C.
think
D.
quarrel
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:我还听说人们在学习(语言)时担心他们会犯错误。A:担心;B:犹豫;C:考虑;D:争吵。
16
A.
singing
B.
working
C.
bargaining
D.
learning
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
见上一题解析。
17
A.
if
B.
and
C.
but
D.
before
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。本句可改为:if you relax an laugh about your mistakes,you’re much less likely to make them again.
18
A.
tiresome
B.
hard
C.
interesting
D.
easy
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据文章意思可以得知学习一种新的语言绝对是不容易的事情。故选 D 。
19
A.
blamed
B.
amazed
C.
interrupted
D.
informed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意:当你用某些人自己的语言仅说了几句话之后就得到他们积极的回应时,你将会为此感到惊讶的。
20
A.
their
B.
his
C.
our
D.
your
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本题考查代词,指前面第二人称的 some people,故选 A 项。
People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another __1__ , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble (绊脚) and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark① on his __2__ ; sometimes he did not. In this situation, the victim was more likely to __3__ aid if his face was spotless② than if he had an unattractive birthmark. In __4__ these and other research findings, two themes are __5__ : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think __6__ assistance.
In some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. __7__ , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate school in a telephone box at the airport. The application was ready to be __8__ , but had apparently③ been "lost" . The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very __9__ person and sometimes that of a less attractive person. The measure of helping was whether the individual who found the envelope actually mailed it or not. Results showed that people were more likely to __10__ the application if the person in the photo was physically attractive.
The degree of __11__ between the potential④ helper and the person in need is also important. For example, people are more likely to help a stranger who is from the same country rather than a foreigner. In one study, shoppers on a busy street in Scotland were more likely to help a person wearing a( n) __12__ T-shirt than a person wearing a T-shirt printed with offensive words.
Whether a person receives help depends in part on the "worth" of the case. For example, shoppers in a supermarket were more likely to give someone __13__ to buy milk rather than to buy cookies, probably because milk is thought more essential⑤ for __14__ than cookies. Passengers on a New York subway were more likely to help a man who fell to the ground if he appeared to be __15__ rather than drunk.
21
A.
study
B.
way
C.
word
D.
college
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据“In __4__ these and other research findings”可知该空格后的内容都应该属于研究结果,故答案选 A 项。
22
A.
hand
B.
arm
C.
face
D.
back
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由后面一句话的内容可知。
23
A.
refuse
B.
beg
C.
lose
D.
receive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处与 7 空前的“receive aid”照应。
24
A.
challenging
B.
recording
C.
understanding
D.
publishing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
空格前的内容是调查的结果,后面的内容是对调查结果的解释,是为了让读者更好地理解这些结果,故选 C 项。
25
A.
important
B.
possible
C.
amusing
D.
missing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据第三段第一句话中的 ... is also important 可知答案为 A 项。
26
A.
seek
B.
deserve
C.
obtain
D.
accept
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
句意为:我们因为某种原因更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人。文章第一句话也可以作为解题的依据。
27
A.
At first
B.
Above all
C.
In addition
D.
For example
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
空格前的内容是综述,后面的内容是举例说明,故答案为 D 。
28
A.
printed
B.
mailed
C.
rewritten
D.
signed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据本段中倒数第二句结尾处的“mailed”可得出答案。
29
A.
talented
B.
good-looking
C.
helpful
D.
hard-working
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
分析语境可知空格处所填的词应该和后面的 less attractive 意思相反,故答案为 B 项。
30
A.
send in
B.
throw away
C.
fill out
D.
turn down
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
分析上下文语境可知此处应填一个和上一句中的“ mailed”意思相近的词,故选 A 。send sth. in 寄去(处理)。
31
A.
similarity
B.
friendship
C.
cooperation
D.
contact
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由该句后面所举的两个例子可知答案选 A 。
32
A.
expensive
B.
plain
C.
cheap
D.
strange
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由后面的“a T-shirt printed...”可知 p lain(素色的,单色的,无花纹的)符合语境。
33
A.
time
B.
instructions
C.
money
D.
chances
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由语境中的“to buy”可知。
34
A.
shoppers
B.
research
C.
children
D.
health
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由常识可知牛奶应该比 cookies 对健康更必不可少。
35
A.
talkative
B.
handsome
C.
calm
D.
sick
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由上下文语境可知答案选 D 。
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