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Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__ . And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __6__ , different societies treat the __7__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __9__ . People from Latin American countries, __10__ , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __11__ , it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __13__ . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness ①, will keep __14__ —which the Latino will in return regard as __15__ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __16__ . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __17__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __18__ . But whatever the situation, the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __20__ .
1
A.
straighter
B.
louder
C.
harder
D.
further
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据上句中的“most powerful language”以及下文的内容可知,此处表示肢体语言比言语更加响亮。又如:actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更加响亮。
2
A.
sounds
B.
invitations
C.
feelings
D.
messages
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
在专家们看来,与我们所意识到的相比,我们的身体能传达出更多的信息。根据 bodies 以及 send out 可以得知答案。
3
A.
hope
B.
receive
C.
discover
D.
mean
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处表示“我们真正想表达的意思”。mean 想说(的话),想表达(的意思)。
4
A.
immediate
B.
misleading
C.
important
D.
difficult
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
当我们试图进行跨文化交流时,肢体语言就显得格外重要了。
5
A.
well
B.
far
C.
much
D.
long
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由语境可知此处表示肢体语言是我们自身很大的一部分,以至于实际上我们经常忽视它的存在。
6
A.
For example
B.
Thus
C.
However
D.
In short
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
上句中提到会发生误解,下文是对此进行举例,example 用于举例说明,符合语境。
7
A.
trade
B.
distance
C.
connections
D.
greetings
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
下文提到拉丁人努力缩短和挪威人之间的距离,故 distance(距离)符合语境。
8
A.
eye
B.
verbal
C.
bodily
D.
telephone
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
甚至在朋友之间,北欧人也不喜欢肢体上的接触,对于陌生人,他们-然更不会喜欢这种接触了。
9
A.
strangers
B.
relatives
C.
neighbours
D.
enemies
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
此处与前面的“friends”形成了对比,故选 A 。
10
A.
in other words
B.
on the other hand
C.
in a similar way
D.
by all means
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
上文讲到了北欧人的习惯,此处要针对拉丁人的习惯进行说明, on the other hand 另一方面,符合上下文语境。in other words 换句话说;in a similar way 相似地;by all means 当然可以。
11
A.
trouble
B.
conversation
C.
silence
D.
experiment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据下文可知,拉丁人一直在缩短与挪威人之间的距离,此时两个人应该是在房间进行交谈。
12
A.
disturbing
B.
helping
C.
guiding
D.
following
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据下文的叙述,拉丁人想离对方近一些以示友好,而挪威人却一直在后退,好像是拉丁人在追着挪威人跑一样。
13
A.
closer
B.
faster
C.
in
D.
away
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据前面的“trying to express friendship”可知,拉丁人极力想离对方近一些。
14
A.
stepping forward
B.
going on
C.
backing away
D.
coming out
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据前面的 pushiness 可知,挪威人在向后退。
15
A.
weakness
B.
carelessness
C.
friendliness
D.
coldness
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
拉丁人认为距离近是表明两人的友好,而挪威人却在不断后退而保持双方的距离,故拉丁人认为这是“冷漠”的表现。
16
A.
talk
B.
travel
C.
laugh
D.
think
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据后面一句话,可知 talk 符合语境。
17
A.
different
B.
European
C.
Latino
D.
rich
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文可知,谈话的双方来自不同的文化。
18
A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
C.
misunderstanding
D.
nervousness
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据上文出现的“misunderstanding”以及拉丁人和挪威人之间的误解可得知答案。
19
A.
chance
B.
time
C.
result
D.
advice
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据“to obey the Golden Rule”可知,此处表示“建议”。
20
A.
noticed
B.
treated
C.
respected
D.
pleased
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
要想别人怎么对待你,你就要怎么对待别人。根据 treat 可得知答案。
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be __1__ . Solitude can be hard to discover __2__ it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have __3__ our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n ) __4__ as we've known it. People have become so __5__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __6__ they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our __7__ , but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become __8__ on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed① to it, and at this point not __9__ it would make them an outsider. __10__ , many jobs and careers require people to be __11__ . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a __12__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __13__ wants it. Computers can be shut __14__ and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be " connected "and "on" has many __15__ , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up __16__ on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel __17__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __18__ to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __19__ across generations. Some find today^ technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like __20__ daily advancements in technology.
21
A.
updated
B.
received
C.
shared
D.
collected
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和网络电子游戏的世界里,信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话,在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的,因为很多信息就是用来分享的,可知答案为 C 项。share 分享,共享,符合语境。update 更新;receive 收到;collect 搜集。
22
A.
though
B.
until
C.
once
D.
before
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
承接前文,在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃,它就很难被找到。Once 一旦,符合语境。though 尽管;until 直到; before 在之前.。
23
A.
respected
B.
shaped
C.
ignored
D.
preserved
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由 11 空后面一句话中的 “ technology has changed the culture of work”可知,此处应填一个与 change 意思相近的词。shape 塑造,影响 ……的发展,决定……的形成,符合语境。respect 尊重;ignore 忽视; preserve。
24
A.
edge
B.
stage
C.
end
D.
balance
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
bring... to an end 终结,为固定短语。edge 边缘;stage 舞台;balance 平衡。
25
A.
sensitive
B.
intelligent
C.
considerate
D.
reachable
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由上下文语境并通过 12 空前的“Being reachable...”可知。
26
A.
even if
B.
only if
C.
as if
D.
if only
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
即使他们不希望被联系到,他们还是很容易就能被联系到。even if 即使;only if 只有;as if 好像;if only 要是就好了。
27
A.
media
B.
computers
C.
databases
D.
monitors
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由后面的“mobile phones”并联系生活实际可知选 B 。
28
A.
bent
B.
hard
C.
keen
D.
dependent
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术,仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此了。 become dependent on 变得依赖于,符合语境。become bent on 变得一心想要;become hard on 变得对要求苛刻; become keen on 变得对感兴趣。
29
A.
finding
B.
using
C.
protecting
D.
changing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
在这一点上,不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it 指代 digital technology,不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人,因此选择 using。 find 发现;protect 保护;change 改变。
30
A.
Also
B.
Instead
C.
Otherwise
D.
Somehow
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
另外,很多工作和职业都需要人们相互之间保持联系。also 此外,另外,符合语境。instead 相反;otherwise 否则;somehow 不知为什么。
31
A.
connected
B.
trained
C.
recommended
D.
interested
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由上文第二段第一句中的“to be connected”和 6 空前的“be contacted” 及上下文语境可知选 A。
32
A.
pleasure
B.
benefit
C.
burden
D.
disappointment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
对于那些不想一直被联系到的人来说,能够被联系到好像是一种负担。 burden 负担,符合语境。pleasure 乐趣;benefit 好处;disappointment 失望。
33
A.
slightly
B.
hardly
C.
merely
D.
really
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
我想积极的方面是,对于那些真正想要独处的人来说独处依然是可能的。really 真正地,符合语境。
34
A.
out
B.
down
C.
up
D.
in
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由后两的“mobile phones can be turned off”可知 shut down(关闭)符合语境。
35
A.
aspects
B.
weaknesses
C.
advantages
D.
exceptions
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据句末的 disadvantages 可知此处答案为 advantages,与 disadvantages 形成对比。
36
A.
hidden
B.
lost
C.
relaxed
D.
deserted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
lost 迷路的,符合语境。
37
A.
trapped
B.
excited
C.
confused
D.
amused
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由后面的“forced to...”可知此处选 A 项。feel trapped 感到被缠住了。
38
A.
turn
B.
submit
C.
object
D.
reply
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由后面的“unwanted texts”可知 reply to(回复)符合语境。
39
A.
vary
B.
arise
C.
spread
D.
exist
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
由后面的“across generations”并联系下文内容可知选 A 。
40
A.
beyond
B.
within
C.
despite
D.
without
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
很难想象没有日新月异的科技发展我们的生活会是什么样子。此句含有虚拟语气,without 没有,符合语境。beyond 超出;within 在……之内;despite 尽管。
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