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Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__ . Her husband supported her decision.
__5__ , Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__ Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber① and railway camps. Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs② and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__ . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __20__ , a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman".
1
A.
raising
B.
teaching
C.
nursing
D.
missing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据语境和该句中的 her ill elder sister 可知,这么多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise 养育,抚养;leach 教育,教导;nurse 看护照料;miss 错过,想念。根据情景可知答案为 C 项。
2
A.
habit
B.
interest
C.
opinion
D.
voice
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐,她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣。所以答案为 B 项。
3
A.
invented
B.
selected
C.
offered
D.
started
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:18 岁那年她结了婚生了孩子 s tart a family 生第一个孩子,符合语境。invent 发明;select 挑选;offer 提供。这二项均与语境不符。
4
A.
doctor
B.
musician
C.
lawyer
D.
physicist
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生,所以答案为 A 项。
5
A.
Besides
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Otherwise
D.
Eventually
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,这对她来说是一件很不幸的事。所以答案为 B 项。besides 况且;unfortunately 不幸的是;otherwise 否则,不然;eventually 最后,终于。
6
A.
hire
B.
entertain
C.
trust
D.
accept
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据第 5 题的解析可知,医学院不招收女学生。accept sb.接收某人,接纳某人。Hire sb.雇用某人;entertain sb.让某人局兴,款待某人; trust sb.信任某人。故答案为 D 项。
7
A.
history
B.
physics
C.
medicine
D.
law
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
因此 Charlotte 去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。
8
A.
improve
B.
save
C.
design
D.
earn
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。
9
A.
returned
B.
escaped
C.
spread
D.
wandered
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:一毕业 Charlotte 就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。
10
A.
school
B.
museum
C.
clinic
D.
lab
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据第 9 题的解析和后文她治病救人的经历可知她创办了一家私人诊所。所以答案为 C 项。
11
A.
busy
B.
wealthy
C.
greedy
D.
lucky
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名忙碌的(busy)医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病,还要帮人家接生孩子。由此可知她每天都很忙碌,所以答案为 A 项。
12
A.
helped
B.
found
C.
troubled
D.
imagined
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此处表达 Charlotte 在给那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术,find oneself doing sth.发现自己在做某事。其他二项均与语境不符。
13
A.
harmful
B.
tired
C.
broken
D.
weak
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
她给那些骨折的病人接骨头,broken bones 断了的骨头,符合语境。harmful 有害的,给……带来害处的;tired 疲惫的;weak 虚弱的,无力的。
14
A.
put away
B.
taken over
C.
turned in
D.
applied for
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
句意:她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证,但是都被拒绝了。put away 收起来,放好;take over 接管;turn in 上交;apply for 申请。根据语境答案为 D 项。
15
A.
punished
B.
refused
C.
blamed
D.
fired
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据第 1 4 题的解析可知答案为 B 项,她遭到了拒绝。
16
A.
display
B.
change
C.
preview
D.
complete
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
该大学的医学院想让她在一所加拿大学校完成自己的学业。 complete her studies 完成她的学业。
17
A.
leave
B.
charge
C.
test
D.
cure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:Charlotte 拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。
18
A.
sell
B.
donate
C.
issue
D.
show
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
在 1 887 年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue 在此处作及物动词,意为:(正式)发给。
19
A.
continued
B.
promised
C.
pretended
D.
dreamed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
句意:Charlotte 在没有从医资格证的情况下一直继续自己的事业直到 1 912 年。continue to do sth.继续做某事。
20
A.
birth
B.
death
C.
wedding
D.
graduation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据首句的 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 及倒数第二段倒数第一句 She died four years later at the age of 73 可知到 1993 年她已经去世 77 年了。
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __1__ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I __2__ .
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I __3__ to catch a taxi to my __4__ and settle in. Next morning, I took another __5__ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. __6__ I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were __7__ . Then I heard a friendly voice saying,"You can __8__ table."
I gratefully sat down with the __9__ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the __10__ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't __11__ a car, and hadn't realised how __12__ taking taxis would be. After a while she said,"My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to __13__ you wherever you wish."I told her that I couldn't put her to that __14__ , but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was __15__ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to __17__ alone. At the end of the day, she __18__ to take me back to my accommodation. I __19__ her money but she refused to take any.
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her __20__ , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
21
A.
holiday
B.
ceremony
C.
operation
D.
experiment
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据上文可知作者大病初愈,恰好收到来自奥兰多的邀请,家人劝他正好可以遵照医嘱顺便去度假休息。A:假期;B:仪式;C:手术;D:实验。根据句意故选 A 。
22
A.
kept
B.
went
C.
dropped
D.
knocked
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
下一段说到达 Sunshine State 很累人,故此处说明作者离开家,踏上行程,选 B 。
23
A.
intended
B.
promised
C.
managed
D.
deserved
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据句意可知,作者到了目的地后,叫了一辆出租车去旅馆住了下来。A:打算;B:许诺;C:设法做成;D:应受,该得。
24
A.
hospital
B.
company
C.
university
D.
accommodation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据 selttle in 推断设空处与住处有关。A:医院;B:公司;C:大学;D:住处,故选 D 。
25
A.
colleague
B.
passenger
C.
suitcase
D.
taxi
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
上句提到了乘坐出租车,本句使用了 another,可推知又叫了一辆出租车去购物中心买纪念品。故选 D 。A:同事;B:乘客;C:手提箱; D:出租车。
26
A.
Instead
B.
First
C.
Later
D.
Once
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
作者先去购物,后来又去小餐馆吃午饭。A:反而,却;B:首先;C:后来;D:曾经,根据语境可知 C 项正确。
27
A.
classified
B.
occupied
C.
decorated
D.
painted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据句意可知,作者到小餐馆时,已经没有空余的位子了。B:已被占用的。
28
A.
share
B.
reserve
C.
set
D.
possess
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据语境可知作者找不到空位,这时有人提出愿意和他共用一张餐桌。A:分享,共用;B:保留;C:放;D:拥有。
29
A.
old
B.
poor
C.
innocent
D.
stubborn
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据下文 I’m retired and it would...可知这位女士已经退休,年龄应该很大了,故使用合适。
30
A.
journey
B.
meal
C.
speech
D.
interview
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
由上文可知,这位女士愿意和作者共用一张餐桌,当然是“饭”快吃完了的时候。
31
A.
donated
B.
repaired
C.
hired
D.
guided
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
作者刚到这里,还没租辆车,故选 C 。
32
A.
convenient
B.
worthwhile
C.
unfortunate
D.
expensive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据语境应该是作者不了解乘出租车有多贵。
33
A.
inspire
B.
entertain
C.
call
D.
drive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据语境可知这位女士愿意开车载他去他想去的任何地方,故 D 项正确。
34
A.
business
B.
argument
C.
trouble
D.
challenge
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据语境应该是作者不愿意麻烦她。
35
A.
working
B.
staying
C.
moving
D.
shopping
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据语境应该是她问作者住在哪里。
36
A.
appointed
B.
limited
C.
favourite
D.
regular
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据句意应该是按照约定的时间来接作者。
37
A.
digest
B.
explore
C.
perform
D.
calculate
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据句意可知这位女士和作者一起度过一段时间,然后作者自己去游览了。explore 探索,探险,此处引申为“游览,游玩”。
38
A.
forgot
B.
refused
C.
returned
D.
preferred
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
由语境可知这位女士回来接作者并把他送回住所。A:忘记;B: 拒绝;C:返回;D:更喜欢。
39
A.
sent
B.
lent
C.
offered
D.
owed
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
作者给这位女士钱,但她拒绝收下。
40
A.
confidence
B.
dignity
C.
curiosity
D.
kindness
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
由全文内容可知这位女士很善良。A:自信;B:尊严;C:好奇心; D:善良。
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