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Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While __1__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __2__ in medicine. At 18 she married and __3__ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a __4__ . Her husband supported her decision.
__5__ , Canadian medical schools did not __6__ women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study __7__ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to __8__ her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte __9__ to Montreal and set up a private __10__ Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a __11__ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber① and railway camps. Charlotte __12__ herself operating on damaged limbs② and setting __13__ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had __14__ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was __15__ . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to __16__ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to __17__ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to __18__ a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte __19__ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her __20__ , a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman".
1 A.raising B.teaching C.nursing D.missing
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    根据语境和该句中的 her ill elder sister 可知,这么多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise 养育,抚养;leach 教育,教导;nurse 看护照料;miss 错过,想念。根据情景可知答案为 C 项。
2 A.habit B.interest C.opinion D.voice
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐,她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣。所以答案为 B 项。
3 A.invented B.selected C.offered D.started
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    句意:18 岁那年她结了婚生了孩子 s tart a family 生第一个孩子,符合语境。invent 发明;select 挑选;offer 提供。这二项均与语境不符。
4 A.doctor B.musician C.lawyer D.physicist
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生,所以答案为 A 项。
5 A.Besides B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生,这对她来说是一件很不幸的事。所以答案为 B 项。besides 况且;unfortunately 不幸的是;otherwise 否则,不然;eventually 最后,终于。
6 A.hire B.entertain C.trust D.accept
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    根据第 5 题的解析可知,医学院不招收女学生。accept sb.接收某人,接纳某人。Hire sb.雇用某人;entertain sb.让某人局兴,款待某人; trust sb.信任某人。故答案为 D 项。
7 A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    因此 Charlotte 去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。
8 A.improve B.save C.design D.earn
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    句意:她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。
9 A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    句意:一毕业 Charlotte 就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。
10 A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    根据第 9 题的解析和后文她治病救人的经历可知她创办了一家私人诊所。所以答案为 C 项。
11 A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名忙碌的(busy)医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病,还要帮人家接生孩子。由此可知她每天都很忙碌,所以答案为 A 项。
12 A.helped B.found C.troubled D.imagined
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    此处表达 Charlotte 在给那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术,find oneself doing sth.发现自己在做某事。其他二项均与语境不符。
13 A.harmful B.tired C.broken D.weak
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    她给那些骨折的病人接骨头,broken bones 断了的骨头,符合语境。harmful 有害的,给……带来害处的;tired 疲惫的;weak 虚弱的,无力的。
14 A.put away B.taken over C.turned in D.applied for
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    句意:她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证,但是都被拒绝了。put away 收起来,放好;take over 接管;turn in 上交;apply for 申请。根据语境答案为 D 项。
15 A.punished B.refused C.blamed D.fired
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    根据第 1 4 题的解析可知答案为 B 项,她遭到了拒绝。
16 A.display B.change C.preview D.complete
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:D
  • 系统解析:
    该大学的医学院想让她在一所加拿大学校完成自己的学业。 complete her studies 完成她的学业。
17 A.leave B.charge C.test D.cure
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    句意:Charlotte 拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。
18 A.sell B.donate C.issue D.show
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:C
  • 系统解析:
    在 1 887 年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue 在此处作及物动词,意为:(正式)发给。
19 A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:A
  • 系统解析:
    句意:Charlotte 在没有从医资格证的情况下一直继续自己的事业直到 1 912 年。continue to do sth.继续做某事。
20 A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation
本题答案:
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • 参考答案:B
  • 系统解析:
    根据首句的 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843 及倒数第二段倒数第一句 She died four years later at the age of 73 可知到 1993 年她已经去世 77 年了。
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