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It might have been a really bad stressful day, feeling trapped inside by the cold and snow which surrounded us. My husband got dressed and __1__ that he was going outside to build a giant snowman. At first he stood alone, __2__ massive amounts of snow. Soon after a neighbor joined in. Then we reluctantly put on our snow gear and __3__ outside. It wasn’t long __4__ we were smiling and enjoying the __5__ of snow that Mother Nature had provided. Others came to our yard one by one to give a __6__ inthe making of our giant snowman. In the end we all stood back and __7__ at what we had created. He was eleven feet high, twenty-five feet around at the base and __8__ with many household items supplied by various __9__ . People drove by and smiled. Some even stopped to enjoy his sheer __10__ . With the passing of time, the spring made its __11__ back into our yard and the snowman changed form __12__ . In a final effort to save what we created for just a little bit __13__ somebody stopped by and changed the snowman’s __14__ to look like a rabbit. As I prepared for the start of another week, I decided to __15__ my email before going to bed. I found a __16__ message that contained the subject line: enjoy the snowman. The email said: ...your neighbor __17__ on in disbelief! I am sure you people are relishing(喜欢) the sounds and smells, along with __18__ of spring. The energy displayed in Mr. Snowman is filled with vigor and __19__ energy. You and your family keep it up, as this is what the world needs now. More power to you and your loved ones, keep __20__ with the world around.
1
A.
announced
B.
stated
C.
informed
D.
insisted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本文是记叙文。在寒冷多雪的冬天,大家情绪都很低落。 作者丈夫到外面堆起了雪人。邻居很快都加入进来,看到堆好的雪人,大家心情一下开朗了。作者查邮件的时候,发现了一封奇怪的邮件,写邮件的人鼓励作者继续跟大家分享快乐。 丈夫穿好衣服宣布要去堆雪人。State当“宣称”讲,用法比较正式,inform意思是“通知”,insist“坚持”,上下文没有信息依据。
2
A.
pressing
B.
pouring
C.
piling
D.
clearing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
根据常识和语境判断,丈夫是把雪堆起来,因此用pile. pour一般指倾倒液体的东西,clear意思是“清除”。
3
A.
looked
B.
headed
C.
rushed
D.
wandered
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
作者也不太情愿地向外走去,用动词head表示“去往”。选rush“奔”,缺乏依据;wander意思是“漫步”。
4
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处是固定句型,表示“不久就……”,用it wasn’t long before. 其他选项不合要求。
5
A.
softness
B.
abundance
C.
whiteness
D.
flexibility
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据语境判断,大家在堆雪人,对大自然提供的丰富的雪感到高兴,abundance“丰富”。 A, C 两项意义太片面,flexibility意思是“灵活性”,用于修饰雪不恰当。
6
A.
design
B.
tip
C.
hand
D.
tool
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
此处指大家都过来帮忙,而不是仅仅提供建议或工具,因此不选B或D.
7
A.
wondered
B.
stared
C.
worked
D.
suspected
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
大家对堆起的雪人都感到惊奇,stare at意思是“凝视”,D项suspect“怀疑”,意义不当。
8
A.
decorated
B.
wrapped
C.
provided
D.
equipped
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
大家给雪人点缀了各种各样的饰品,而不是“包装”,equip意思是“装备”,用法过于正式。
9
A.
societies
B.
communities
C.
neighborhoods
D.
families
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据语境和常识判断,大家都从自己家里拿来不同的东西来装点雪人,因此用 families. 选“社区”等范围太大。
10
A.
sculpture
B.
existence
C.
occupation
D.
survival
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
大家都来看雪人,有些人仅仅看到雪人的存在就很高兴了。sculpture“雕塑”,occupation“占据”,survival“生存”,都不合语境。
11
A.
foot
B.
appearance
C.
warmth
D.
way
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处表示春天又回来了,通常的表达方式是make one’s way back. 其他选项不合搭配。
12
A.
considerably
B.
instantly
C.
roughly
D.
steadily
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
因为春天到来,雪人融化,故其形状会改变很大,因此用considerably“相当地”。 instantly意思是“立即;瞬间”,roughly意思是“粗糙地”,steadily意思是“平稳地”,都不合语境。
13
A.
further
B.
longer
C.
deeper
D.
stronger
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此处表示为了让大家创造的雪人能够保留的时间长一点,further只能表示“程度更深”或“距离更远”。
14
A.
remains
B.
version
C.
form
D.
figure
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
有人把雪人残留的部分改变成了一只兔子的形状,remains用作名词,当“残留的东西”讲,version当“版本”讲,figure当“形状”讲,都不合题意。
15
A.
answer
B.
delete
C.
sort
D.
check
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
作者要准别下一周的工作,故去检查邮件,delete“删除”,sort“分类”,都不合逻辑。
16
A.
serious
B.
curious
C.
elegant
D.
punctual
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
此处指邮件引起了作者的好奇。选“优雅的”,“准时的”,都不合逻辑。
17
A.
keeps
B.
stands
C.
looks
D.
moves
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
邮件中描述大家看雪人的情景,大家都不敢相信。 keep on意思是“继续”,不合题意。
18
A.
beauty
B.
scenes
C.
sights
D.
pleasantness
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
跟前面的the sounds and smells构成并列关系的只有sights. 其他选项不合搭配。
19
A.
various
B.
joyous
C.
significant
D.
spiritual
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
邮件中赞扬了雪人给大家带来的欢乐和活力,因此选joyous. significant意思是“重要的;显著的”,spiritual“精神上的”,不合搭配。
20
A.
enjoying
B.
advancing
C.
developing
D.
sharing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
邮件中鼓励作者继续跟大家分享快乐,后面with the world around指的是周围的人。 enjoy是及物动词,后面需跟宾语。“进展;发展”不是此处强调的意义。
My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat simultaneously(同时). It was hanging on a rack(架子) at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass. __1__ the other coats drooped, this one looked as if it were __2__ itself up. The thick, black wool was soft and unworn. It had a black velvet collar, beautiful __3__ , a Fifth Avenue label and an __4__ price of $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John's eyes gleamed(闪光). Dark, woolen topcoats were __5__ just then with teenage boys, but could cost several hundred dollars new. John slid his arms down into the sleeves and __6__ the coat. He turned from side to side, __7__ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied __8__ that soon changed into a smile. The __9__ was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. "How did the kids like your coat?" I asked. "They __10__ it," he said, carefully folding it over the back of a chair and __11__ it flat. Over the next few weeks, a __12__ came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness(矛盾), __13__ , reasoned discussion replaced argument. He became more mannerly and __14__ to please. “Good dinner, Mom," he would say every evening. He would __15__ loan his younger brother his tapes and __16__ him on the niceties of behaviour; without a word of __17__ , he would carry in wood for the stove. John and I both know we should __18__ mistake a person's clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for wearing a standard of __19__ for the world to see, for practising standards of excellence in speech and behaviour, and for __20__ what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
21
A.
While
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
Unless
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
本文是夹叙夹议的文章。作者给儿子买了一件漂亮而流行的大衣,使儿子发生了很大的变化,他变得温和而有礼貌。作者由此认识到,我们虽然不能凭穿着去判断一个人,但好的穿着却能使人产生外在和内在的变化。 前后构成的是让步关系,while引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管”。when一般只能引导时间状语从句。
22
A.
pushing
B.
holding
C.
lifting
D.
carrying
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
与前面的动词droop形成对比,其他的大衣都没有形、下垂,而这件大衣却非常坚挺,因此用hold…up。lift …up当“把……抬起来”讲。
23
A.
packaging
B.
knitting
C.
cutting
D.
tailoring
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据与前后名词的搭配关系以及常识判断,作者此处强调的是大衣的剪裁也很好。文中并没有出现“包装”的情况,因此不选A.
24
A.
unpredictable
B.
unchangeable
C.
unbelievable
D.
unattractive
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
从前文看出,这虽然是一件二手大衣,但质量上乘,而且是名牌,因此作者认为价格便宜的有点令人不相信。unpredictable是“不可预测的”,unchangeable意思是“不可变化的”,unattractive意思是“没有吸引力的”,都不合语境。
25
A.
suitable
B.
popular
C.
consistent
D.
harmonious
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据与介词搭配以及后文儿子非常喜欢大衣判断,这是当时在少年中流行的衣着。be consistent with表示“与……一致”,不合题意。
26
A.
wore
B.
closed
C.
wrapped
D.
buttoned
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
此处表示儿子试穿衣服的具体动作,button用作动词,当“扣好”讲,wear表示笼统意义的“穿”。
27
A.
eyeing
B.
admiring
C.
questioning
D.
entertaining
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
儿子穿上大衣在镜子里端详自己,因此用eyeing,现在分词作伴随状语。admire意思是“欣赏”,与后面儿子“审视”的表情相矛盾。
28
A.
expression
B.
manner
C.
atmosphere
D.
course
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据前面的修饰语以及后面的“微笑”可知,此处指儿子“审视”大衣的表情。而不是“行为”、“氛围”或“过程”。
29
A.
figure
B.
material
C.
quality
D.
fit
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
因为前面是试穿衣服,因此此处强调的意思是“很合身”,因此用fit, 用作名词,当“合身”讲。figure意思是“体型”,显然不合逻辑。
30
A.
hated
B.
loved
C.
envied
D.
doubted
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
从前面儿子回家微笑,和后面儿子对大衣的爱护可确定答案。envy当“羡慕;嫉妒”讲,语义太强,不合情理。
31
A.
pressing
B.
beating
C.
smoothing
D.
ironing
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
从前文可以看出儿子对大衣的喜爱,因此回家以后把大衣抚平。beat…flat意思是“把……揍扁”,iron意思是“熨衣服”,不合情理。
32
A.
force
B.
mood
C.
change
D.
sense
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
从后文可以看出儿子发生的变化,变得温和、听话而且有礼貌。mood意思是“情绪”。
33
A.
slow
B.
quiet
C.
friendly
D.
fair
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据与后面名词argument的对比可知,儿子不再争论,而是用平和的语调来讨论。friendly“友好的”,fair“公正的”,用于修饰讨论都不恰当。
34
A.
easy
B.
hard
C.
glad
D.
eager
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
从后文可知,儿子非常想讨母亲喜欢,此处并非说明儿子容易满足或很难满足,因此不选A, B.
35
A.
immediately
B.
deliberately
C.
generously
D.
possibly
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
从前文儿子的变化可知,儿子对弟弟态度也好了起来,因此很慷慨地把东西借给弟弟使用。immediately“立即”,往往表示两个动作之间的衔接,deliberately意思是“故意地”,不合语境。
36
A.
pass
B.
lecture
C.
test
D.
advise
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
B
系统解析:
根据语境判断,儿子变得非常有礼貌,不仅如此,还教育弟弟要有礼貌,lecture用作动词,当“宣讲”讲。选“测试”、“建议”等,都不是此处的题意。
37
A.
objection
B.
suggestion
C.
commitment
D.
presentation
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
根据语境判断,此处表示儿子听话,因此让儿子去取木柴时,儿子一句拒绝的话也没有。选“建议”,“许诺”,“展示;表述”,都不合逻辑。
38
A.
almost
B.
always
C.
still
D.
never
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
D
系统解析:
根据题意判断,作者此处表示:我们不能用外貌去取代对一个人的判断,是否定句,只能用never.
39
A.
excellence
B.
appearance
C.
preference
D.
pleasantness
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
A
系统解析:
此处是对全文的点题,强调“体面的”着装能够改变一个人的行为举止,此处不是强调“偏好”或“和蔼”,因此不选C, D. appearance与前面的动词wearing不搭配。
40
A.
connecting
B.
distinguishing
C.
matching
D.
adjusting
本题答案:
A
B
C
D
参考答案:
C
系统解析:
有了体面的着装,一个人会表里合一,即表示内在和外在相配,因此用动词matching. 此处不是表示“连接”,因此不选connecting. distinguishing与后面的介词to不搭配,adjust …to…意思是“调整”,语义不对。
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