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1
Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.
A.
was found
B.
finds
C.
is found
D.
found
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
从the theatre will close看这里讲述的是将来的事情，因此从句用一般现在时；some extra money与find之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。
2
--- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants _______before a final decision is made by the authority.
A.
interview
B.
are interviewing
C.
are interviewed
D.
are being interviewed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
3
All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.
A.
treat
B.
are treated
C.
are treating
D.
had been treated
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查动词的时态和语态。表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。句意：所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。
4
——How did you like Nick's performance last night ? —— To be honest ,his singing didn't ________to be much?
A.
appeal
B.
belong
C.
refer
D.
occur
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
5
The construction of the laboratory __________ by the end of next month .
A.
must be completed
B.
must have been completed
C.
will be completing
D.
will have been completing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意为：图书馆的建设在下月底将会被完成。by the end of next month表示将来。
6
You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A.
set aside
B.
take up
C.
put away
D.
give out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
根据后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。
7
I won't forgive her unless she ______ .
A.
will apologize
B.
apologized
C.
would apologize
D.
Apologizes
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
8
--- Smoking is bad for your health. --- Yes, I know. But I can't _________
A.
give it up
B.
give it in
C.
give it out
D.
give it away
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：“抽烟对健康不好。”“是的，我也知道。可就是戒不掉呀。”give up放弃，停止；give in屈服；give out发出，分发，公布（消息等）；give away捐赠，暴露（秘密等）。
9
If one ______ by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.
A.
overcomes
B.
is overcome
C.
has been overcome
D.
Overcome
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查时态。有by一定为被动，A、D去掉，主句用的事一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来，句意：如果他被骄傲战胜，他就会拒绝有用的建议和友好的帮助。故答案为B.
10
Please don't leave the office until your friend ______ back.
A.
come
B.
came
C.
has come
D.
will come
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
此题考查时态，主将从现
11
It ______ five years since he left for Beijing.
A.
was
B.
had been
C.
is
D.
will be
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查句型结构：It+be+一段时间+since+过去时态
12
We'll go swimming if the weather ______ fine tomorrow.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will be
D.
is going to be
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查时态，主将从现。
13
—Do you have any problems if you __________ this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the salary.
A.
offer
B.
will offer
C.
are offered
D.
will be offered
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
主将从现 if是从句 应该是一般时根据 offer me a job 说明我是offer的宾语 也就是 我为 offer 的被动语 所以 are offered
14
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to __________ its reality.
A.
make up
B.
figure out
C.
look through
D.
put off
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:现在的情况非常复杂，因此我想我得花一些时间才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。make up编造；figure out弄清楚，弄明白；look through浏览，快速查看；put off推迟。由句意可知B项正确。
15
It's natural that a man can hardly __________ a smile when he hears some good news.
A.
hold up
B.
hold back
C.
hold off
D.
hold on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:一个人听到一些好消息时，忍不住要笑是自然的。hold up举起，延迟，阻碍；hold back拦阻，抑制；hold off拖延；hold on不挂断电话等一下。
16
Although she is pretending hard to be young, grey hair and the lines on her face __________.
A.
give her away
B.
pick her up
C.
take her away
D.
hold her up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：虽然她很艰难地假装年轻些，但灰色的头发和脸上的皱纹暴露了她。give away泄露，暴露。
17
North Koreathreatens to __________ from six-party talks aimed at ending North Korea's nuclear program unless its proper rights are to be satisfied.
A.
escape
B.
flee
C.
withdraw
D.
retire
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：朝鲜威胁要退出旨在终止朝鲜核项目的六方会谈，除非其正当的权利得到满足。escape逃避，逃脱；flee逃避，逃跑；withdraw撤离，退出；retire退休。
18
We can't __________ to wait any longer or we'll miss the plane.
A.
offer
B.
avoid
C.
afford
D.
spare
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:我们不能再等了，否则我们将赶不上飞机了。can't afford to do sth无法承受做某事。
19
All his friends and relatives came to __________ him on his daughter's being admitted to Tsinghua University.
A.
celebrating
B.
congratulate
C.
memorize
D.
respect
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:他所有的朋友和亲戚来祝贺他女儿考上了清华大学。celebrate庆祝，庆贺，颂扬，此处不用分词形式；congratulate 祝贺，庆祝；memorize 记住，记忆. respect尊敬，尊重。选B。
20
The goods __________ well, so they __________ out quickly.
A.
sell ； are sold
B.
sells ；are sold
C.
are sold；sell
D.
is sold；are sold
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
sell作不及物动词时，可用来表示主语的性质特征。句意为“那些商品畅销，所以很快就被卖光了”。goods“商品”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故选A。
21
— Do you have enough to _________ all your daily expenses? — Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A.
cover
B.
spend
C.
fill
D.
offer
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:——你有足够用以支付日常费用的钱吗？——噢，有，足够并且还有节余。cover： ( of money) be enough for (sth. )(指钱)够(某事物之用)，如：①10 pounds will cover our petrol for the journey. 10英镑就足够支付我们旅行的汽 油费。②The firm barely covers ( its) costs； it hasn't made a profit for years. 该公司几乎入不敷出，已经多年没有盈利了。spend花费;fill填充;offer主动提供。cover 含义较多，“覆盖,包括,涉及,报道,走一段路，翻多少页书”等都是考查的重点。
22
The plane __________ at 3:00.
A.
took off
B.
is taking off
C.
takes off
D.
will take off
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
既定的时间,如日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等,通常用一般现在时表示将来。
23
Mr Black __________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ off on Sunday?
A.
is leaving ；takes
B.
leaves ；takes
C.
is leaving； is taking
D.
leaves ；is taking
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:布莱克先生几天后离开上海,你知道星期天最早的航班什么时候起飞吗？ in a few days几天后,为一般将来时的时间状语,故用现在进行时表将来；第二空用一般现在时表将来。
24
—Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4062 __________ off at 18:20.—I will.
A.
takes
B.
took
C.
will take
D.
has taken
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查时态。4062航班在18:20起飞。按时间表安排好的将要发生的事，用一般现在时。
25
Staying in hospital and taking special medicines __________ drug users an opportunity to stay away from drugs, which is __________ the key to breaking the addiction to drugs lies.
A.
serves; where
B.
provides; what
C.
give; that
D.
allow; where
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查固定搭配和名词性从句。句意:住院并且服用特殊药物可以让吸毒者远离毒品，这也是打破毒瘾的关键所在。第一空根据句意用allow sb. to do sth.；第二空为表语从句，缺少地点状语，用where。
26
The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A.
take down
B.
bring down
C.
hand down
D.
tear down
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日常物品的价格来保持市场稳定。A ：记下，写下；B ：降低；C ：传递；D:拆除。
27
—Well, what do you _____ the latest movie The Great Gastby? —Fantastic.
A.
find out
B.
deal with
C.
make of
D.
make up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词短语。A发现B处理C 理解，了解D弥补。句意：你认为《伟大的盖茨比》这部电影如何？ 妙极了。make of从 (某事物) 中得出 (某印象、看法、理解等)故选C 项。 28、
28
There are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to________poverty.
A.
keep out
B.
wipe out
C.
give out
D.
run out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查含有out与不同的动词搭配构成的短语。句意：仍然有许多人遭受痛苦，我们将采取措施消除贫困。keep out阻止进； wipe out消灭，消除； give out分发，发出； run out用完。根据句意故选B。
29
—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry? Never! She __________ tents and fresh air!
A.
has hated
B.
hated
C.
will hate
D.
hates
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
结合题意“她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气”可知，此处应用一般现在时表示她好恶。
30
Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to __________ healthy.
A.
preserve
B.
stay
C.
maintain
D.
reserve
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查词义辨析。句意：专家说步行是一个人保持健康的最好的办法之一。表示保持某种状态需用stay。
31
My chest __________ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A.
harms
B.
wounds
C.
hurts
D.
injures
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。句意：医生，当我深呼吸时我胸部痛。hurt常指精神上、肉体上或感情上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛。injure着重指健康、机能、外貌的伤害，多指意外或事故造成的伤害。
32
If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A.
does
B.
had been done
C.
will do
D.
is done
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查动词时态语态——一般现在时的被动语态。解题思路：根据”主将从现”原则, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除B、C；nothing做主语，和do构成动宾关系，排除A，选择D。
33
—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?—Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A.
cover
B.
spend
C.
fill
D.
offer
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。cover“覆盖、包括,足以支付”。spend“花费、度过”;fill“填充”;offer“主动提出,出价”。
34
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _____ sweet dreams.
A.
keep up with
B.
put up with
C.
end up with
D.
catch up with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
keep up with: 跟得上put up with: 能容忍end up with: 最后能得到catch up with: 追上睡觉之前闻闻花香，也许晚上能做甜蜜的梦根据意思所以选C.
35
—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job? —Well，I'm thinking about the salary.
A.
offer
B.
will offer
C.
are offered
D.
will be offered
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考察if从句中的时态。根据句意要事业一般现在时态。并且主语you和动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用被动语态。所以选C。
36
—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didn't __________ to me much.
A.
appeal
B.
belong
C.
refer
D.
occur
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：“你觉得昨天晚上 Nick的表演怎么样？”“说实话，他的歌唱得不怎么吸引我。”
37
All visitors to this village__________ with kindness.
A.
treat
B.
are treated
C.
are treating
D.
had been treated
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat为一般现在时的 主动语态;are treated为一般现在时的被动语态;are treating为现在进行时的主动语 态;had been treated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语all visitors与谓语动 词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。
38
They usually have the medicine __________ before putting into the market all over the country.
A.
testing out
B.
to be tested out
C.
being tested out
D.
tested out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：在投放全国市场之前他们通常要对药物进行试验。考查“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，the medicine与test out 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，同时根据usually可知,此处表示一般现在时，故选用D项。
39
Usually before exams, students ___ two minutes to write down their names.
A.
are given
B.
were given
C.
gave
D.
give
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
40
The new movie ______ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A.
promises
B.
agrees
C.
pretends
D.
declines
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise表示“有希望，有前途，许诺”，符合语境；而agree表示“同意”，pretend表示“假装”，decline表示“拒绝，下降”。
41
——How did you like Nick’s performance last night ? — To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to be much?
A.
appeal
B.
belong
C.
refer
D.
occur
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
42
In a room above the store, where a party __________，some workers were busily setting the table.
A.
was to be held
B.
has been held
C.
will be held
D.
is being held
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
由 some workers were busily setting the table 可知聚会要被举行，同时时态为过去时，故选A。
43
__________ Before they together against their common enemy in 2000，they __________ from the government.
A.
banded；have been banned
B.
have banded；had been banned
C.
banded；had been banned
D.
would bandhave been banned
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：在2000年他们联合起来反对共同敌人之前，他们已经被政府禁止。band together联合。考查一般过去时和过去完成时的被动结构。
44
Not until he went through real hardship _________the love we have for our families is important.
A.
had he realized
B.
did he realize
C.
he realized
D.
he had realized
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
not until引导句子位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装；此处仅指过去发生的动作，故用realize的一般过去式。
45
Louie suddenly woke up with a start, ______ dressed in a hurry and ______ to the office.
A.
got ... dash
B.
got …dashed
C.
getting... dash
D.
get ... dash
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查时态。通过woke一般过去时所以只能选B.句意：Louie 一下子醒了，匆忙穿上衣服快速跑到办公室。
46
After several years of hard work, he ______ pass the entrance exam.
A.
could
B.
can
C.
is able to
D.
was able to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查时态。表示成功的做成某事要用be able to do 故AB排除，已经通过，故答案为D.
47
A： How long have you been here? B： Not for long, only about five minutes. Alice and Monica ______ here with me.
A.
have walked
B.
were walking
C.
had walked
D.
Walked
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查时态。已到了五分钟，所以走的动作发生在过去同时这个动作也没有发生在另一个过去动作之前。故答案为D.
48
Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for our families is important.
A.
had he realized
B.
did he realize
C.
he realized
D.
he had realized
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们拥有的对家庭的爱是重要的。本题考查倒装句的用法。Not until从句位于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故排除C、D两项；realize这一动作不在go through前发生，故不用过去完成时，排除A项；go through 与realize 为同时发生，故用一般过去时。综上所述，答案为B项。
49
—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A.
hurt
B.
was hurt
C.
has hurt
D.
had been hurt
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
表示没有人受伤，火灾是之前发生的，幸运的是在火灾中没有人受伤，这也是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。受伤的“受”就是被动的意思，所以要用被动语态，这里只有B是被动语态
50
The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
A.
were put
B.
was put
C.
put
D.
has put
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意为：考查时态语态。letter“信件”和put“放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D，然后因为letters是复数，所以选择A选项。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。
51
When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.
A.
flashed
B.
struck
C.
hit
D.
occurred
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连用。句意：当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头。flash在此意为“突然想到，猛然想起”。
52
-Have you heard about that fire in the market? -Yes, fortunately no one __________.
A.
hurt
B.
was hurt
C.
has hurt
D.
had been hurt
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:——你听说市场的那场火灾了吗？——听说了，幸好没有人受伤。句中主语no one与谓语动词之间为被动关系，故排除A项和C项。火灾发生在过去，因此选择一般过去时的被动语态，故选择B项。D项为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，与语境时间不符。
53
Linda's parents died when she was a baby, and she was __________ by her aunt.
A.
turned into
B.
raised up
C.
grown up
D.
brought up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：琳达出生后不久便父母双亡，她是由她姑姑抚养大的。bring up抚养。
54
The suggestion they all objected to __________ very effective finally.
A.
proved
B.
proving
C.
prove
D.
to prove
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定语从句，修饰主语the suggestion，所以空中应填谓语动词，因为主语为单数，所以谓语应为单数形式，排除C，因此A项正确。
55
It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai ！ What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.
A.
have been ； left
B.
had been ； left
C.
have been ；had left
D.
went ；had left
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来上海！上海发生了多么巨大的变化啊！自上次离开这儿已十年了。主句为It's the second time，that从句用现在完成时；在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 结构中，since后用一般过去时。
56
On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.
A.
got
B.
changed
C.
went
D.
appeared
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词的用法。句意：一听到煤矿事故的消息，她的脸色就变白了。go在这里是系动词，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容词作表语，故答案为C。
57
The athlete's years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A.
went on
B.
got through
C.
paid off
D.
ended up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。pay off： （of a risky policy, course of action, etc.） bring good results, be successful, work （尤指冒风险的政策、做法等）带来好结果，成功，行得通，得到回报；A:继续；B:通过，度过，接通电话；D:结束。根据语境可知C项正确。
58
Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.
A.
contributed to
B.
appealed to
C.
applied to
D.
owed to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：赵本山因过度劳累导致他的健康状况不佳，据说在2011年中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上表演了节目。contribute to贡献，促进；appeal to吸引某人；apply to适用于；owe to欠，把……归功于。
59
In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.
A.
regarded
B.
thought
C.
admired
D.
concerned
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:在那个国家,赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded重视;若选B,则应用thought of, 故选A。
60
She can't get down to work because she was deeply __________ by the news of his death.
A.
surprised
B.
affected
C.
harmed
D.
charged
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：她不能着手去工作，因为她深深受到他的死讯的影响。surprise使惊奇；affect影响，感染，感动；harm伤害，危害，损害；charge使承担，指责。
61
Kathy __________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A.
picked up
B.
took up
C.
made up
D.
turned up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：凯西通过和当地的孩子玩学会了许多西班牙语。pick up学会；take up占据，从事；make up化妆，编造；turn up出现。
62
As I __________ the little grass house in the forest, my heart beat more and more quickly.
A.
ran
B.
walked
C.
approached
D.
stepped
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：当我走近树林中的小草屋时，我的心跳得越来越快。run跑，奔跑,不及物动词;walk 步行,散步,不及物动词;approach接近,靠近;step行走；踏，不及物动词。
63
This coastal area _________ a national wildlife reserve last year.
A.
was named
B.
named
C.
is named
D.
names
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
Name 和this coastal area在逻辑上构成了动宾关系，且根据last year可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
64
——Have you heard about that fire in the market? ——Yes, fortunately no one ________.
A.
hurt
B.
was hurt
C.
has hurt
D.
had been hurt
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：你听说商场里发生的火灾吗？听说了，幸运的是，没人受伤。no one与hurt之间是被动关系，而且听说的事发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去的被动形式。
65
The part that China __________ in the international affairs __________ in international society.
A.
plays；is widely praised
B.
plays；is wide praised
C.
takes ； widely praised
D.
takes ； wide praised
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：中国在国际事务中所起的作用在国际社会中受到广泛的称赞。play a part in. . . 在……中起作用，是固定搭配；part和praise之间是被动关系，用被动语态； 所以排除C和D。widely副词，广泛地；符合题意；wide 作副词时强调具体的空间宽度。所以排除B。
66
I've made a mistake, though I didn't ________.
A.
intend
B.
intend so
C.
intend to
D.
intend making
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
I didn't intend to 后省略了make a mistake。
67
—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful. —Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it ______ in her coat pocket the next day.
A.
turned out
B.
turned on
C.
turned over
D.
turned up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：---你的母亲变得越来越健忘。 ---是的。上周日她一整天寻找她的手机，但结果第二天它出现在她的大衣口袋里。A. turned out 结果是，关掉； B. turned on打开，接通； C. turned over翻身，反复考虑；D. turned up出现，被找到，由句意可知选D。
68
When the young man was shown the evidence, he _______ and told everything he had done to the police.
A.
broke up
B.
broke away
C.
broke off
D.
broke down
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：当证据摆在面前时，那个年轻人崩溃了，把他所做的一切都向警察交代了。A分裂、分手，B项挣脱、摆脱、脱离，C项打断、结束、中断，D项机器出故障、身体等垮下来等。故D正确
69
Before the war broke out, many people __________ in safe places possessions they could not takewith them.
A.
threw away
B.
put away
C.
gave away
D.
carried away
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查短语辨析。A. threw away抛弃；B. put away放好，储存；C. gave away赠送；D. carried away带走。句意：在战争爆发之前，许多人把他们不能够带走的财产放到安全的地方。故B正确。
70
A huge fire ______ last night and many houses were burnt down.
A.
took place
B.
took the place
C.
in its place
D.
took its place
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意，昨晚发生了大火，许多房子被烧毁了。took place发生，其他选项都不符合语境。所以选A。
71
He ________ to us that he ________ the watch on the table.
A.
lied; lay
B.
lay; laid
C.
lied; had laid
D.
lay; had laid
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放；搁”，因为这个动作是在lied之前发生的，所以用过去完成时had laid。选C。
72
After the amateur singer competed in the program The Voice of China, his singing career ___________.
A.
took out
B.
took off
C.
took in
D.
took away
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：在参加中国好声音的节目比赛后，这位业余歌手的歌唱生涯开始腾飞。A. took out拿出B. took off腾飞；脱掉C .took in吸收，领会，欺骗D. took away带走。故选B。
73
The long-expected match was ________ at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.
A.
disappeared
B.
removed
C.
abandoned
D.
continued
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：由于天气恶劣，盼望已久的比赛进行了一半就停止了。disappear消失(不用于被动语态)；remove除掉；abandon放弃；continue继续。
74
The hunter________that tiger，but luckily，it avoided________.
A.
shot；being shot at
B.
shot at；being shot
C.
shot；shooting
D.
shot at；shot at
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
shoot意为“射中，射伤，射死”；shoot at意为“朝或对准某人/物射击”，只强调射击的动作，不强调射击的结果。结合句意可知选B项。
75
To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the big earthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.
A.
lived
B.
stayed
C.
survived
D.
remained
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
survive经历……活下来；幸存。
76
He________an engineer by an oil company in the Middle East.
A.
was employed as
B.
employed as
C.
was employed for
D.
employed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
employ...as...“作为……而雇用”。
77
The terrible weather ________ our difficulty in building the road.
A.
added
B.
added up
C.
added to
D.
added up to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词短语。add to 增加了。
78
Mr. Smith __________ the accident，but his wife died and he __________ her by five years.
A.
survived from；survived
B.
survived of；lived
C.
survived；survived
D.
survived；lived
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
survive the accident“在事故中幸存下来”；survive sb“比某人活得长”。
79
Yesterday I ________ my e-mail box at www. 126.com and found a new email for me.
A.
logged on
B.
logged off
C.
got on
D.
got off
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查短语。log on登陆。
80
—Hi, Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry. __________.
A.
It's repaired
B.
It has been repaired
C.
It's being repaired
D.
It had been repaired
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：“嗨，Tory, 今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗? ”“真抱歉，电脑正在修理。”该句强调的是此时电脑正被维修，需用现在进行时的被动语态。
81
Would you please keep silent? The weather report __________ and I want to listen.
A.
is broadcast
B.
is being broadcast
C.
has been broadcast
D.
had been broadcast
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：“请安静一下好吗？正在播天气预报呢，我想听听。”根据句意可知，该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。
82
We could ask someone to do the work privately without it __________.
A.
know
B.
be known
C.
being known
D.
to be known
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意为：我们将请人私下做这个工作而不被其他人知道。这个题其实是在考without结构，我们可以类比with的用法 如果把它独立出来就应是：it is known但是因为用了without使它成了句子的状语，它就不能再用is形式，而应用分词形式来降级，所以把is改成being。
83
A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ______ at this moment.
A.
is interviewing
B.
being interviewed
C.
is being interviewed
D.
Interviewing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查时态。is being interviewed.“当下一位民选总统提名候选人正在接受采访”。从at this moment看，所填必须是现在进行时态。
84
They ___________ on the programme for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A.
had been working; are still working
B.
had worked; were still working
C.
have worked; were still working
D.
have worked; are still working
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
由before引导的从句中为一般过去时可知主句应用过去完成时，且“他们工作”的动作在“我加入他们”的时候仍在进行，故用过去完成进行时；再由now一词可知后一分句用现在进行时，强调动作的持续。 6、
85
They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house __________.
A.
is being rebuilt
B.
has been rebuilt
C.
is rebuilt
D.
has rebuilt
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：目前，他们正和父母一起住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房子与重建之间为被动关系，故排除D项；根据句意可知，“房子正在重建之中”，故选A。
86
He ___________ his friends for their help at the hotel now.
A.
entertained
B.
was entertaining
C.
is entertained
D.
is entertaining
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
entertain在此处意为“款待”，由“now”可知应用现在进行时。
87
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane __________.
A.
takes off
B.
is taking off
C.
has taken off
D.
took off
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave及词组take off等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
88
With the popularity of smartphones, the micro blog __________ a good platform for the young to show themselves gradually.
A.
becomes
B.
has become
C.
is becoming
D.
became
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查时态。句意：随着智能手机的普及，微博正在逐渐成为一个年轻人展示自己的很好的平台。由题意可知选C。
89
My mother is __________ a piece of meat.
A.
knife
B.
knifing
C.
knifed
D.
knifes
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句中knife为动词，意为“用刀切”。空格前有is,所以此处用现在分词构成现在进行时态。
90
— Won't you stay for lunch? —No, thanks. I __________ my uncle at the airport at 10:30.
A.
am meeting
B.
have met
C.
meet
D.
met
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查时态。根据句意可知设空处表示在现在看来，将来要发生的事情，用现在进行时表将来。
91
Food supplies in the flood-stricken area __________. We must act immediately before there's none left.
A.
have run out
B.
are running out
C.
have been run out
D.
are being run out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查时态、语态。句意：洪灾地区的食物快用完了，我们必须在没有剩余食物之前立即采取措施。词组run out 意为“用完”，没有被动形式,所以排除C、D两项。根据第二句语境可知食物快用完了,故用现在进行时表将来，所以选B项。
92
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has___?
A.
given out
B.
put out
C.
held up
D.
used up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：当世界上所有的石油都用完的时候，我们用什么来获得能量呢？本题考查动词短语辨析。give out用完，耗尽。put out扑灭，把……摆好，生产。hold up举起，阻碍。use up用尽，但是需要被动语态，故可排除。
93
With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A.
is washing away
B.
are being washed away
C.
are washing away
D.
is being washed away
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:随着更多的森林被毁，大量的沃土每年正在被冲走。此题考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。当quantities 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知，大量的沃土正在被冲走,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
94
I'm glad to see your health ______ after the operation.
A.
picking up
B.
setting up
C.
taking up
D.
getting up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查动词短语辨析。A拾起，学会，逐渐康复；B建立；C占（时间、空间）、开始做某事；D起床。句意：我很高兴看到你术后健康正在好转。根据句意说明A正确。
95
--- Why are you so angry? --- Jack failed to return my tennis bat on time again. He _______his words.
A.
is always eating
B.
has always eaten
C.
always eat
D.
always ate
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：——你为什么这么生气呢？——杰克没能够按时归还我的网球拍。他总是食言。固定句型：be always doing sth “总是做某事”，选A。
96
— Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West? — I_______ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A.
was trying
B.
have tried
C.
am trying
D.
tried
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？--通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you...可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。
97
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________?
A.
given out
B.
put out
C.
held up
D.
used up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
give out表示“（食物、燃料等）用完”时是不及物动词短语；put out扑灭；hold up举起；use up表示“耗尽”时是及物动词短语。
98
—Believe it or not! I should get my lost wallet back after I left it in the taxi this morning.—Couldn't agree more! You know, someone _______ it. There are still good persons in Chongqing.
A.
can have taken
B.
might have taken
C.
should have taken
D.
must have taken
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查情态动词+have done的用法：句意：--信不信由你，我今天早上把钱包落在出租车上以后应该能失而复得。--很赞同，你知道，可能会有人拿的。重庆还是有很多好人的。Might have done过去可能会做，can have done一般用于否定和疑问句，should have done本该做而没有做，must have done过去一定做了，这里表示人们只是有可能会拿他的钱包。选B。
99
How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________at last.
A.
to has come
B.
to have come
C.
to having come
D.
has come
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：考查词组和时态：句意：我们多么高兴啊！我们盼望的假日终于到了。Look forward to“盼望”to不能少，we have been looking forward to是定语从句修饰the holiday，这句话还缺少谓语，用现在完成时。选A。
100
I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.
A.
will be repaired
B.
is repaired
C.
is being repaired
D.
has been repaired
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：我不得不做出租车去上班，因为我的车在汽车修理厂。根据语境可知车应该是正在被修，应该用现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
101
Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A.
are being uncovered
B.
have been uncovering
C.
are uncovering
D.
have uncovered
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：虽然癌症的原因正在被解开，但是我们何不用一些实际可行的方案去防止呢？这里the causes of cancer与uncover之间是被动关系，故排除BCD,故选A。
102
According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yan's work displays “a mixture of fantasy and reality, ______ historical and social aspects.
A.
conducting
B.
combining
C.
conflicting
D.
concluding
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. conducting 实施，指导B. combining结合 C. conflicting 冲突D. concluding总结，句意：根据诺贝尔奖组织所说，莫言的作品展示了奇幻和真实的混合，结合了历史和社会各方面。选B。
103
Tom, would you like to stop practising B-Box? The CCTV news____ and I want to listen.
A.
is broadcasting
B.
has been broadcasting
C.
is broadcast
D.
is being broadcast
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：Tom，你不要再练B-Box，正在播放中央新闻，我想听。根据句意说明中央新闻正在被播放，所以使用现在进行时的被动语态。故D正确。
104
My money is ____, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.
A.
run out
B.
using up
C.
running out
D.
running out of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：run out 只能是物作主语，后面不能加任何东西，也没有被动， run out of后面要带宾语，也有被动，一般是人作主语 ，use up是及物动词，有被动，后面带宾语。根据句子结构排除BD，A答案不合语法。故选C。句意，我的钱快花光了，因此我不得不打电话我父母亲说我想念他们。
105
Though the medicine for my disease______, I should often______ at home or in the open air.
A.
works out; work out
B.
is working; work out
C.
is working out; work
D.
works; work
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词及动词短语用法。Work out锻炼；计算出；制定；work工作，起作用；句意：尽管这种药对我的病很起作用，在家里的时候我还是应该到户外去锻炼。本题的work指起作用；work out指锻炼。故B正确。
106
In China, farmers are ______ from the central government's new policies on agriculture.
A.
suffering
B.
profiting
C.
earning
D.
learning
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：suffer遭受；profit得益；earn获得；learn学到。句意：在中国，农民正从中央政府的新农业政策中受益。
107
Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop.
A.
will give
B.
have been given
C.
have given
D.
will be given
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查时态，由后面的句子before leaving the shop.可以知道动作已经完成，所以用完成时，they和动词give是动宾关系，所以用被动式，句子意思“消费者被要求离开商店之前做出正确改变”， make sure固定词组“确保”，后面跟从句，所以选B
108
Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ______ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A.
phone
B.
will phone
C.
were phoning
D.
are phoning
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查时态。句意：自从我获得大奖以来，我的电话一直响个不停，人们一直在打电话问我如何花这笔钱。用现在进行时表示这段时间以来一直发生的事情，故D正确。
109
______, your composition is full of mistakes.
A.
Writing carelessly
B.
Written carelessly
C.
Having written carelessly
D.
Being written carelessly
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。
110
--- Why don't you ride your bicycle today? --- Oh, it broke down. It ________ now.
A.
is repairing
B.
is being repaired
C.
is repaired
D.
will repair
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
本题考查现在进行时的被动式。说话人告诉对方没骑自行车的原因是自己的自行车出故障了，正在修理中。
111
--- Would you care for a cup of coffee? --- I ________ one. Thank you just the same.
A.
had
B.
have had
C.
would have
D.
will have
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查时态，意为，我已经喝了一杯了，还是要谢谢你。 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响（现在不想喝了）
112
----what do you think of the Chinese language today? ----Quite popular. It______ in communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese.
A.
plays an important role
B.
is playing an important role
C.
has played an important role
D.
is being played an important role
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
此题考查时态和语态。根据最后一句可知应该使用现在进行时，而且用主动语态。故选B.
113
The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.
A.
is drawing
B.
draws
C.
drew
D.
has drawn
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
114
New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A.
develop
B.
are being developed
C.
are developing
D.
have developed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
115
A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A.
says
B.
is saying
C.
has said
D.
is said
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
116
They say the snow will ________ until the end of next week.
A.
keep
B.
last
C.
start
D.
stay
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表示持续多长时间用stay。
117
We're going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A.
get in
B.
get over
C.
get along
D.
get together
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
get together with sb. 与某人聚会。get in收获、收割。
118
— Remember the first time we met? —Of course I do. You __________ to the music on the stage.
A.
were dancing
B.
had danced
C.
have danced
D.
danced
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
此题考查过去进行时态。根据问话可知时间为过去且动作正在进行，是指“我们第一次见面时你正在……”。
119
I __________ a novel written by O·Henry(1862—1910) , a well known American short story writer last night, and I'll finish it another night.
A.
read
B.
have read
C.
had read
D.
was reading
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：我昨天晚上一直在读一本美国著名短篇小说家欧·亨利(1862-1910)的一本小说，我还要一个晚上才读完。考查时态。根据and I'll finish it another night，说明还没有读完，强调昨天晚上一直做某事，故用过去进行时。
120
The goods ______ when we arrived at the airport.
A.
were just unloading
B.
were just been unloading
C.
had just unloaded
D.
were just being unloaded
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查时态。Goods与unload 之间为被动关系，故只能选D.句意：当我们到机场时，他们正在卸货。
121
—I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.—You __________ mine. I __________ it.
A.
must have borrowed ； wasn't using
B.
may have borrowed ； wasn't using
C.
should have borrowed ； hadn't used
D.
could have borrowed ； wasn't using
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
第一空用could have done结构表示“本可以做某事而实际上却没做”，即“你本可以借用我的钢笔”。第二空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”。
122
-When did the computer crash? -This morning, while I __________ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A.
have sorted
B.
was sorting
C.
am sorting
D.
had sorted
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作发生，用过去进行时。
123
The teacher and writer as well as some students _________ something when we entered the room.
A.
discussed
B.
were discussing
C.
have discussed
D.
was discussing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：当我们进入房间时， 这位老师兼作家及一些学生正在讨论某事。 “A + as well as +B”结构作主语时，句子谓语与A 保持一致。此 处主语“The teacher and writer（老师兼作家）”指 一个人，故谓语用单数。因为时间状语从句是when we entered the room.故用过 去进行时。选D。
124
The boy fell asleep where he ______,without undressing.
A.
was laying
B.
was lying
C.
had laid
D.
had lied
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词和时态：lie躺卧: 过去式，过去分词和现在分词是lay-lain-lying，lay安放,产卵：的过去式，过去分词和现在分词是laid-laid-laying，句意：男孩在他躺的地方睡着了。说明睡着了表示他当时正躺在那里，要用过去进行时。A项是“正放置”，所以选B。
125
—Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir. I ______ a newspaper.
A.
read
B.
was reading
C.
would read
D.
am reading
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查时态。句意：你刚才看见一个穿黑衣服的男人经过了吗？没有，先生我当时正在看报纸。过去某一时刻发生的动作应用过去进行时态，所以选B。
126
Shirley ______ a book about Tibet last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.
A.
has written
B.
wrote
C.
had written
D.
was writing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
根据时间状语last year，可知要用过去时态，but I don't know whether she has finished it.但是我不知道她是否写完了，可知是去年正在写，而不是写了一本书。所以选D。
127
When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes.
A.
had begun
B.
has been on
C.
has begun
D.
had been on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
128
一Did you notice a strange man just now? 一Sorry，I ______of something else.
A.
thought
B.
was thinking
C.
have thought
D.
had thought
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
本题强调了我当时(just now)正在想事情这一事实，应为过去进行时，故选B。
129
一It was really very kind of you to give me a lift. 一Oh，don't mention it.I_______ past your workplace anyway.
A.
was coming
B.
will come
C.
had come
D.
have come
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
130
It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai！ What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.
A.
have been ； left
B.
had been ； left
C.
have been ；had left
D.
went ；had left
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来上海！上海发生了多么巨大的变化啊！自上次离开这儿已十年了。主句为It's the second time，that从句用现在完成时；在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 结构中，since后用一般过去时。
131
In developing countries people are ________ into overcrowded cities in great numbers to hunt for fortunes.
A.
pouring
B.
filling
C.
hurrying
D.
pushing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
pour不断涌入、蜂拥而至。
132
—Can we meet tomorrow morning? —Not in the morning, I'm afraid. I ___________.
A.
will be working
B.
will work
C.
am about to work
D.
am going to work
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
根据语境可知，对方问的是明天上午能否见面，暗示work这动作将发生在明天早上，所以用将来进行时。
133
— Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________ .
A.
have polluted
B.
is being polluted
C.
has been polluted
D.
have been polluted
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前一分句可知,所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,故时态用现在完成时;动词与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态。主语是 large quantities of water,其中心词是 quantities,为复数,谓语动词用复数。
134
We won't start the work until all the preparations __________.
A.
are being made
B.
will be made
C.
have been made
D.
had been made11.
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
命题立意：本题考查动词的时态。句意：直到一切都已准备好我们就开始。由空前的until，可知这是until引导的时间状语从句，此类从句的时态判定方法是：主将从现，据此，排除选项B及选项D。选项A“正在被准备”与题意不符。因此，答案为C。
135
— How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? — Well, the media _______ it in a variety of forms.
A.
cover
B.
will cover
C.
have covered
D.
covered
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
本题考查时态的选择。句意：——关于即将在南京举行的青奥会你知道多少？——嗯，媒体已经以各种各样的形式对此进行报导。问话人问对方知道多少，说明关于青奥会的很多信息已经被对方知道了。而第二个人并没有正面回答，而是说媒体已经报道过很多了，意思是外界都知道青奥会的信息，他就不用回答具体信息了。这里应该用现在完成时，表示到目前为止媒体已经报道了很多。故选择C。
136
The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.
A.
sees
B.
saw
C.
has seen
D.
had seen
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
从空后的since可以知道，从2012年到现在没有人见过他们，因此用现在完成时。
137
Shakespeare's play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A.
had been made
B.
was made
C.
has been made
D.
would be made
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
由 over the past years可知用现在完成时。be made into被制成……
138
-I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____. -So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.
broken up
B.
finished up
C.
divided up
D.
closed up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
break up“断绝关系”；finish up。结束，吃光”；divide up“瓜分，分配”；close up “（伤口）愈合”。
139
The 17th, 19th and 20th underground railway in Shanghai ______ since then.
A.
are now constructing
B.
are constructed now
C.
are now being constructed
D.
have now been constructing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查时态。Since“自从”与现在完成时搭配，故选D.句意为：自从那时，在上海第17、19和第20条地下铁轨一直在建设。
140
We ______ successes so far, but the successes ______ in one day.
A.
have won... haven't been won
B.
won... weren't won
C.
had won... hadn't been won
D.
have won... weren't won
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查时态。一空so far“ 至今为止”与现在完成时连用，二空“但成功不会在一天内实现。”
141
I got caught in the rain and my suit __________.
A.
has ruined
B.
had ruined
C.
has been ruined
D.
had been ruined
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
动词ruin 与其逻辑主语my suit之间是动宾关系，动词ruin用被动语态形式，根据前半句I got caught in the rain，可知动作发生在过去， 表示过去的时间，后半句强调前面的动作got caught in the rain造成的结果，故用现在完成时的被动语态形式，选C。
142
His sister left home in 1998，and __________ since.
A.
had not been heard of
B.
has not been heard of
C.
had not heard of
D.
has not heard of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：他的妹妹1卯8年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。由句意和since可知用现在完成时，且用否定结构。
143
In the last few years thousands of films __________ all over the world.
A.
have produced
B.
have been produced
C.
are producing
D.
are being produced
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：在过去的几年里，全世界已经制作了几千部电影。in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)通常与现在完成时连用；另外，根据句意及句子结构可知，此句为被动含义，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态形式。
144
A lot of damage __________ in the snowstorm in China.
A.
are caused
B.
caused
C.
has been caused
D.
have been caused
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
damage为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，由句子结构可知应用被动语态，故只有C项正确。
145
-Alvin, are you coming with us? -I'd love to, but something unexpected __________.
A.
has come up
B.
was coming up
C.
had come up
D.
would come up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:——艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？——我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选A。B是过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态；C是过去完成时，表示过去的过去；D是过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。
146
Every possible means __________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A.
is used
B.
are used
C.
has been used
D.
have been used
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：各种各样的可能的方法都用来预防空气污染,但至今天空仍不晴朗。means单复数相同,谓语动词用单数还是复数取决于means的修饰词,修饰词为all或those等时,句子谓语动词用复数；为every或each,句子的谓语动词用单数。强调过去动作对现在的影响,用完成时;means由every修饰,句子的谓语动词用单数。综上所述可知选C。
147
—Does he know how to work out the problem? —Yes，he has ________ a good idea to solve it.
A.
caught up with
B.
kept up with
C.
come up with
D.
put up with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
选C。catch up with追上，赶上；keep up with 与……保持一致，不落后于……；come up with想出；找出；put up with忍受；忍耐。
148
The interesting book is said ________ into a lot of languages in the last five years.
A.
to be translated
B.
to translate
C.
to have been translated
D.
to have translated
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：据说这本有趣的书在过去的五年里已经被翻译成了很多种语言。由“in the last five years”可知“翻译”这一动作在过去的五年中一直进行；本题要表“书被翻译”因此要用被动形式。故正确答案为C。
149
In the last few years thousands of films________all over the world.
A.
have produced
B.
have been produced
C.
are producing
D.
are being produced
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
选B。在in/over the past/last...作状语时，句子常用现在完成时film与produce之间是被动关系。
150
A lot of tall buildings __________ in Shanghai in the past three years.
A.
have set up
B.
have been set up
C.
set up
D.
were being set up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
“in the past+时间段”常和现在完成时连用。buildings和set up之间是动宾关系，所以用被动形式，句意：上海在过去三年里建了许多高楼大厦。
151
The boy disappeared in the village five years ago and he _________ ever since.
A.
was not heard of
B.
is not heard of
C.
hasn't been heard of
D.
hadn't been heard of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
根据句子的ever since可知，此处应该用现在完成时，又因为hear of 和he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。
152
The custom, practice, idea and belief have __________ from generation to generation.
A.
passed down
B.
been passed down
C.
been carried forward
D.
to passed on
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：风俗、习惯、思想和信仰都是一代一代地传下来的。pass sth. down(常用于被动语态）一代一代传下去；pass on (to sth. )从一阶段进人另一阶段；carry forward向前推进。根据句意这里应该用被动语态，表示“一代一代传下去”。
153
__________ of the storm, the fishermen were able to drag their boats into the safe area before they were destroyed by the storm.
A.
Being warned
B.
Having warned
C.
Having been warned
D.
Warning
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
因分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，并且the fishermen 是被警告，所以选C。
154
We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has________by now.
A.
responded
B.
deserved
C.
recovered
D.
survived
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意为：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。respond答复；响应，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康复；痊愈；survive存活下来，幸存。
155
Mo Yan's writing has________him a large audience，not only in China but overseas.
A.
deserved
B.
expanded
C.
admitted
D.
gained
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。
156
Recently the Chinese society has ________ a flow of new words such as “Geili” and “Shanhun”.
A.
seen
B.
observed
C.
made
D.
looked
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查动词。句意：近来中国社会见证了一系列诸如“给力”和“闪婚”等流行语。see意为“见证了；经历了”，符合句意。
157
A major search has been_____ for a Malaysian Airlines jet with 239 people on board after it lost contact flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
A.
identified
B.
launched
C.
substituted
D.
dissolved
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词。A. identified识别；B. launched开展（活动、计划等）；C. substituted替换；D. dissolved使消失。句意：在马来西亚航空公司一架载有239人的飞机从吉隆坡飞往北京失去联系之后，一场大型搜索已经展开。故B正确。
158
Recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _________?
A.
runoutof
B.
used up
C.
givenout
D.
putout
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A、B.两项为及物动词短语，故需要用被动语态D. put out扑灭。句意：最近我们举行了关于当世界所有的石油都用光，我们将使用什么做能源？故C正确。
159
Have you really realized the part computer has________ in the daily life?
A.
made
B.
given
C.
caused
D.
played
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词。本题考查短语固定搭配：play a part in在…….中起重要作用。句意：你没有意识到电脑在日常生活中起重要的作用么？故D正确。
160
—Why do you charge me so much for such a simple meal! I wonder if you got mistaken. —Oh, I have _______ in your bill the cost of the expensive plate you broke just now.
A.
released
B.
included
C.
contained
D.
covered
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：--这么简单的一顿饭你怎么要我这么多的钱？---我已经在您的账单的费用里面包含了你刚才打破了的昂贵的盘子。四个选项的含义：A. released释放，发行，B. included包含（部分），C. contained包含（整体）， D. covered覆盖，这里盘子的费用只是总的账单的一部分，所以选B。
161
The telephone _____ three times in the last hour, and each time it _____ for my sister.
A.
had rung; was
B.
has rung; was
C.
rang; has been
D.
has been ringing; is
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：在过去的一个小时里，电话响了三次，每次都是找我的姐姐的。本题第一句的关键词是in the last hour，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用；第二空描述的是过去所发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故B项正确。
162
The river have ________, so they will have to spend much money irrigating(灌溉) the crops.
A.
gone up
B.
built up
C.
broken up
D.
dried up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析:句意：河流已经干涸了，所以他们将不得不花钱去灌溉庄稼。go up上升；build up积聚；break up分解；dry up 干枯。根据so后面的结果判断选D。
163
Years of fighting have ______ the area ______.
A.
remained; in ruins
B.
left; in ruins
C.
remained; in ruin
D.
left; in ruin
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：多年的战争使这一地区成为一片废墟。in ruins是固定形式，所以排除C、D。remain保持；leave留下。由句意可知选B。
164
—Why are you excited today? —We have been told ______ a picnic this weekend.
A.
have
B.
to have
C.
having
D.
had
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：---今天你为什么兴奋？---我们被告知这个周末去野餐。have a picnic野餐。this weekend这个周末。此处是tell sb. to do sth. 的被动语态be told to do sth. 故选B。
165
---I'm very sorry to have ___ you with so many questions.---It doesn't matter.
A.
forbidden
B.
excused
C.
impressed
D.
bothered
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，我很抱歉问了这么多问题，打扰了你。下文，没关系。Forbidden禁止excused原谅impressed给……以深刻印象bothered打扰，根据题意，故选D。
166
Mary said that she ___________ London.
A.
has never gone to
B.
has never been to
C.
had never been to
D.
had never gone to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题解析：考查宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句中用过去完成时态，A,B是现在完成时态故排除AB,答案C表示去过之后已经回来了，答案D表示去了还没回来。句意是Mary曾说她从来没有去过伦敦。故选C.
167
--- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________. ---So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.
broken up
B.
finished up
C.
divided up
D.
closed up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：考查词组：A. broken up分手B. finished up完成C. divided up分成D. closed up关闭，句意：--我很惊讶听说Sue和Paul已经分手了。--我也是，我最后一次见到他们的时候，他们好像很高兴。选A。
168
Want to buy that kind of cloth because I _________ the cloth _________well.
A.
have told; washed
B.
have been told; washes
C.
was told; washed
D.
have been told; is washed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查时态语态。本题第一空是现在完成时的被动语态表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响；第二空用不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的性格特征，也是使用主动语态表示被动含义的一个用法。句意：因为我被告知这种布料很好洗，所以我想买这种衣服。故B正确。
169
I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth_______ well.
A.
have told; washed
B.
have been told; washes
C.
have been told; is washed
D.
was told; is washed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查时态和动词用法。有一些不及物动词与副词连用表示主语的特点如write well好写；句意：我想去买那种布料，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好写。本题的wash well表示这种布料的特点。第一空表示的是被动语态，是被告知。故B正确。
170
They _________ on the programme for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A.
had been working; are still working
B.
had worked; were still working
C.
have worked; were still working
D.
have worked; are still working
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
由before引导的从句中为一般过去时可知主句应用过去完成时，且“他们工作”的动作在“我加入他们”的时候仍在进行，故用过去完成进行时；再由now一词可知后一分句用现在进行时，强调动作的持续。
171
This Monday morning I was informed I __________ as one of three exchange students from our college.
A.
had been choosing
B.
was chosen
C.
had been chosen
D.
was choosing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
172
Experiments of this kind _______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A.
have conducted
B.
have been conducted
C.
had conducted
D.
had been conducted
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查动词时态和语态，句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。
173
The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.
A.
would meet
B.
is meeting
C.
meets
D.
had met
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
根据句中的“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作发生在过去，而会面的动作则在arrive这一动作之前发生，为过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
174
--- Were you surprised by the ending of the film? --- No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A.
was reading
B.
had read
C.
am reading
D.
have read
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：“你对影片的结尾感到惊讶吗？”“不，我看过书了，已知道这个故事。”看书的动作发生在看电影之前，故用过去完成时。
175
Experiments in the photography of moving objects ______ in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.
A.
were conducting
B.
were conducted
C.
had been conducted
D.
had conducted
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查时态。句意：拍摄移动物体的实验在20世纪前在美国和欧洲实施的都很好。Conduct动作发生在20世纪前，即动作发生在过去的一个时间状语前，所以用过去完成时，而且实验应该是被做，故答案为C.
176
Hurry up, or the tickets ______ out by the time we get there.
A.
will have sold
B.
will sell
C.
have sold
D.
will have been sold
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查时态。主将从现而且需要被动，故答案为D.
177
Until then, his family ______ from their son working in the remote mountain area in the west of China for at least two months.
A.
hasn't been hearing
B.
hadn't heard
C.
hasn't heard
D.
didn't hear
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
此题考查时态。动作hear from发生在时间状语then之前，即过去的过去—过去完成时。故答案为B.
178
By the end of last year he ______ about 1,500 English words, which was really amazing.
A.
learns
B.
learned
C.
was learning
D.
had learned
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
此题考查时态。Learn这个动作发生在去年年底之前，故是过去的过去，故答案为D.
179
It was the first time in a year and a half that I __________ the night face to face.
A.
have seen
B.
saw
C.
see
D.
had seen
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查时态。句意：那是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。在句型It was the first time that. . . 中，that从句中谓语动词使用过去完成时。
180
When he found many people were gathering there, he went to see what __________.
A.
happened
B.
would happen
C.
has happened
D.
had happened
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：当他发现许多人聚集在那里时，他去看看发生了什么事情。当时去看看先前发生了什么事情，即“过去的过去”。
181
He __________ that until he __________ the directions once again.
A.
didn't understand ； had read
B.
hadn't understood ； read
C.
understood ；had read
D.
understood ； read
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：直到又读了一次说明书他才算搞清楚。考查状语从句。根据句意可知选B。
182
When they met again in New York, ten years __________.
A.
passed
B.
was passing
C.
had passed
D.
has passed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：当他们在纽约再次相见时，已经过去10年了。到相见时为止，10年已经过去。表示“过去的过去”用过去完成时。
183
John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __________ with them to school.
A.
took
B.
had taken
C.
were taking
D.
would take
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：约翰得到他父亲和祖父上学时携带的那个行李箱。题干中John was given为过去的时间参照点，父亲和祖父上学为在此之前的事，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
184
Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets __________ out.
A.
would sell
B.
had sold
C.
have sold
D.
was selling
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：玛丽午饭时去售票处，但所有的票已经卖完了。sell的动作发生在went之前，即为“过去的过去”。
185
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________ for me.
A.
had done
B.
did
C.
would do
D.
were doing
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：过了很长一段时间我才能完全理解他们为我所做的。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知整句话的时间是过去，“他们为我做的”这一动作发生在“我可以完全理解”之前，因此用过去完成时更符合题意，故选择A项。
186
When she said the famous Barnsley would be at the meeting, I had to admit that I __________ of him.
A.
never heard
B.
would never heard
C.
has never heard
D.
had never heard
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：当她说著名的Barnsley将要参加会议的时候，我不得不承认我以前从没有听说过他。“说”在过去发生，在“说”之前从未听说过，表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
187
It was the first time that I __________ the sports meeting with so large an audience.
A.
will join in
B.
took part in
C.
have joined in
D.
had taken part in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查过去完成时。句意：那是我第一次参加有那么多观众的运动会。在句型It was the first time that. . . 中，that从句中动词用过去完成时。
188
Experiments of this kind___in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War
A.
have conducted
B.
have been conducted
C.
had conducted
D.
had been conducted
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：第二次世界大战之前，在美国和欧洲就曾彻底地进行过这种实验。本题考查时态与语态。experiments与conduct之间为被动关系，故排除A和C项。conduct这一动作发生在第二次世界大战之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选择D项。
189
Your basketball team___our team yesterday,but we___the game this afternoon
A.
beat;beat
B.
beat;won
C.
won;won
D.
won;beat
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：昨天，你们篮球队击败了我们队，但是在今天下午，我们赢得了比赛。第一空后的宾语为our team，故动词应该用beat，第二空后的宾语为the game，故动词应用win
190
—Did you know Bob before you came here?—In fact, never _________ him.
A.
I did meet
B.
will I meet
C.
had I met
D.
I had met
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:——来这里之前你认识鲍勃吗？——实际上，我以前从未见过他。never位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序。根据问句时态可知用过去完成时。
191
I _________ to go to the concert with my cousin, but on second thoughts, I gave up the idea.
A.
intend
B.
was intending
C.
had intended
D.
have intended
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意:我本来想和堂兄去听音乐会，但我进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。由后一个分句为过去时，可知此处应用过去完成时，表示“原本打算”。
192
—Have great changes taken place in your village? —Yes. A new school was __________ in the village last year.
A.
held up
B.
set up
C.
sent up
D.
brought up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查动词短语辨析.A项表示举起,支撑;B项表示建立,符合题意;C项表示发射,毁坏;D项表示养育,提出.根据句意选B.
193
James has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A.
bring in
B.
give away
C.
let out
D.
make up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：此处bring in 引进； give away分发； let out将衣服的尺寸放大、放宽或放长； make up编造，化妆。句意：James最近体重增加很多以至于他的妈妈不得不把他的裤子依照他的尺寸放宽。根据句意选C。
194
— Should I talk in English or French? — Do as you _________ . We understand both.
A.
think
B.
please
C.
care
D.
feel
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词：A. think思考B. please 使…高兴C. care 关心D. feel感觉，Do as you please是固定用法：随你的意思,随你喜欢。句意：我该说英语还是法语？--随便。选B。
195
What a woman! I just wonder how she managed to keep smiling after all that she had ________.
A.
set out
B.
made up
C.
gone through
D.
turned down
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：选项A“出发，开始”； 选项B“化妆，编造”； 选项C“经历”； 选项D“降低，拒绝”；句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎样设法一直保持微笑。故选C
196
Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A.
take up
B.
make up
C.
work out
D.
carry out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
短语辨析。A占据，从事于，开始做；B化妆，编造，弥补，组成；C锻炼，制定；D执行。句意：Steven有很多工作要补起来，因为他已经出差了很长一段时间了。本题的make up意为：弥补。故B正确。
197
John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A.
let out
B.
give away
C.
bring in
D.
make up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
动词短语辨析。A放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出，放大；B泄露(秘密等)；增送；C引进，赚钱；D化妆；编造；弥补，组成；结合句意可知A正确。句意：约翰最近发胖很多以至于他的妈妈不得不按照他的尺寸，把裤子放大。
198
Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ___ from China.
A.
receive
B.
are receiving
C.
have received
D.
had received
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
时态考查题。“上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情”expressed是过去时态，收到援助在表达之前即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。选D
199
To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A.
cut off
B.
held up
C.
brought down
D.
kept back
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。
200
My uncle from Hongkong has changed so much that I could hardly ________ him at the airport.
A.
understand
B.
realize
C.
recognize
D.
know
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
recognize认出(原来认识的人或物)；realize意识到，实现。
201
What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A.
was holding
B.
had held
C.
was to hold
D.
was to be held
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
202
If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A.
attacked and robbed
B.
attacking and robbing
C.
to attack and rob
D.
to be attacked and robbed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
“get + 过去分词”表被动。
203
Though ________ in a big city Jim always prefers to paint the primitive(原始的)scenes of country life.
A.
raised
B.
grown
C.
cared
D.
fed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
raise抚养(="bring" up)。
204
It's said that no decision __________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.
will be made
B.
is made
C.
is being made
D.
has been made
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
根据语境可知，决定还没有作出，故用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：据说，直到所有的选手都经过面试，才能最后决定未来的任命人选。
205
Do you know when ________?
A.
will his shop be started
B.
his shop will start
C.
his shop will be started
D.
his shop will be begun
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查一般将来时态的被动语态形式,且宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。
206
It has been raining every day so far. I hope tomorrow will _________(to be) fine.
A.
turn to
B.
turn up
C.
turn into
D.
turn out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
本题考查短语的辨析。turn to向……求助；turn up出现；turn into变成；turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知选A。
207
—I __________ see the doctor at 10:00 a. m. I've made an appointment.—Don't go there by bike. It __________ take you too much time.
A.
am going to；will
B.
will; am going to
C.
would；are going to
D.
am to；would
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
be going to do表示计划安排做；will表示揣测、将要。
208
I don't know if First Lady early. If she ______ ，be sure to let me know in advance.
A.
comes ... will come
B.
will come ... comes
C.
comes ... comes
D.
will come ... will come
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查时态。一空为一般将来时，二空为‘主将从现'
209
—You've left the light on.—Oh, so I have. __________ and turn it off.
A.
I'll go
B.
I've gone
C.
I go
D.
I'm going to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
本题考查will的用法。will可表示说话时临时作出的决定。句意:——你没有关灯。——哦，我的确没有关。我现在就去关掉它。
210
In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.
A.
are making
B.
are made
C.
will make
D.
will be made
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进步。由句中的时间状语ta the near future可知应用一般将来时；make advances取得进步，more advances作主语，故用被动语态。
211
—When __________ again? —When she __________, I'll let you know.
A.
she comes ；come
B.
will she come ； will come
C.
she comes ； will come
D.
will she come ； comes
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
第一句为特殊疑问句，第二句中when引导的是时间状语从句，故要用一般现在时表将来。
212
I promise that everything __________ clear about it next week.
A.
has made
B.
has been made
C.
will be made
D.
will make
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：我保证下周一切都会清楚了。next week为将来时间状语,句子用一般将来时;everything与make为被动关系，用被动语态。
213
The whole town __________ by the flood after it has been raining for 3 days nonstop.
A.
was buried
B.
had submerged
C.
was submerged
D.
flooded
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：连续下了 3天雨以后整个城镇被淹没了。根据句意应是被淹没，因此选C; 如果选D则应用被动。
214
In a foreign company, if you have a good command of English, you _________ much more easily.
A.
will promote
B.
promote
C.
will get promoted ·
D.
are promoted
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
由上下文可知，此处表示“你获得提升会更容易”，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故选C项。
215
You should __________ what your parents expect of you.
A.
stand up to
B.
live up to
C.
look up to
D.
run up to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意:你应该不辜负父母对你的期望。stand up to经受得住；live up to不辜负；look up to尊敬；run up to 积累到。
216
In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _________by scientists .
A.
are making
B.
are made
C.
will make
D.
will be made
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
In the near future 意为“在不久的将来”，而主语more advances与scientists之间是被动关系。
217
Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.
A.
will be repaid
B.
was being repaid
C.
has been repaid
D.
was repaid
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.
218
Rubbish ____ to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.
A.
will be made use
B.
will make use of
C.
will be used of
D.
will be made use of
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：这种新的机器发明后，垃圾就可以用来发电了。make use of“利用”，且与主语rubbish构成动宾关系，故选D项。
219
—Will $500________？ —I'm afraid not.We need at least 300 dollars.
A.
count
B.
satisfy
C.
fit
D.
do
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考查do的用法。句意：——500美元够吗？——恐怕不够。我们需要至少300美元。此处do作为不及物动词，意为“行，够，合适，可以”，符合句意。count数；satisfy满意；fit合适。
220
The headmaster has retired but no one knows who will________him in the post.
A.
follow
B.
succeed
C.
remove
D.
achieve
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意为：校长已经退休了，但是没人知道谁将接任他的职位。succeed继承；接任，符合句意。follow跟随；紧跟；remove免职；罢免；achieve取得。
221
If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be________to just competing on price.
A.
made
B.
intended
C.
reduced
D.
forced
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我们只是把为美国市场开发的产品拿过来，那么我们将很快沦落到只能打价格战的境地。be reduced to doing沦落到。
222
—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. —I see. I'll go right away and ________.
A.
pay him back
B.
pay him off
C.
put him away
D.
put him off
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. pay back偿还，回报；B. pay sb. off 付清工资后解雇(某)人；C. put away收拾，储存；D. put off推迟。句意：——爸爸，我认为奥利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。——我明白，我马上付清工资后解雇他。故B正确。
223
Hundreds of Swedish workers are trialing a six—hour working day in the hopes that it will_____ sick leave and save the country money.
A.
cut down
B.
turn down
C.
pull down
D.
cast down
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. cut down砍倒，减少；B. turn down拒绝；C. pull down推倒；D. cast down降低成本。句意：几百个瑞典工人正尝试6小时工作日，希望此举将减少病假并节省国家的钱。故A正确。
224
Don't worry. I'll _________ in my home for a week.
A.
stay you up
B.
put you up
C.
put up you
D.
put you away
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：不要着急，我将会把你安排到我家住宿。Stay up 熬夜；put sb up 为某人安排住宿；put away整理；根据语境可知put sb up 安排你住在我家，与Don't worry 不要着急，进行呼应，故选B项。
225
—Why ________ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven. —I don't want to be at the traffic there.It's terrible during the rush hour.
A.
have you left
B.
do you leave
C.
would you leave
D.
are you leaving
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：为什么你离开这么早？电影七点才开始呢？我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰时，太糟糕了。根据文中提到The movie doesn't start till seven可知还没有开始， Be doing,用正在进行时表将来 ， 故选D项。
226
Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days.
A.
be stayed
B.
stay
C.
be staying
D.
have stayed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
stay既可作行为动词又可作连系动词，根据形容词fresh可以判断stay在此作连系动词，不用于进行时态和被动语态。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。
227
At this time tomorrow, _________ over the Atlantic.
A.
we're going to fly
B.
we'll be flying
C.
we'll fly
D.
we're to fly
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
时间状语为at this time tomorrow，是将来进行时的标志。
228
Surely many questions will ____ about Haiti's future after the big earthquake, which has been the strongest in Haiti in the past 200 years.
A.
rise
B.
arise
C.
raise
D.
announce
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. rise不及物动词，升起，上涨B. arise不及物动词，引起，产生，C. raise提高，养育，筹集，D. announce宣布，句意：在过去200年中最强的大地震后关于海地的很多问题都会产生。选B。
229
There is a possibility that he will __________ a door to universities closed, for he pays no attention to his study.
A.
end up with
B.
put up with
C.
come up with
D.
catch up with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：A.end up with 以…结束 ，最终 B.put up with 容忍 C.come up with 提出 D.catch up with赶上；句意：他最终不会被大学录取是有可能的，因为他根本就没有注意过他的学习。故选A
230
Who will ______ your dog when you all go out for a holiday?
A.
keep down
B.
look for
C.
attend to
D.
take to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：动词短语辨析。A控制；使不升起；使留级；吞下药物；B寻找；C照顾，照料；D喜欢，习惯；句意：大概你们外出度假的时候，谁会来照顾你们的狗？根据句意说明C正确。
231
Robert has rich work experience, so it will _________for his lack of academic knowledge.
A.
pick up
B.
take up
C.
bring up
D.
make up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。A用车接，无意中学会，接受信号；捡起；恢复；B占据，从事于，开始做；bring up抚养，呕吐；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；本题中的make up for sth弥补sth；句意：Robert有很丰富的工作经验，所以可以弥补他专业知识的不足。根据句意说明D正确。
232
John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he would __________ any essential detail.
A.
convince
B.
abandon
C.
overlook
D.
escape
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A使…相信；B抛弃，遗弃；C忽视；D逃脱；句意：John很仔细地浏览了试卷唯恐忽视任何一个必要的细节。根据句意说明C正确。
233
—Tomorrow ___ my birthday, I'd like you and Jane to come. -- I'm not sure if she ____ free.
A.
will be; is going to
B.
is going to; is
C.
will be; is
D.
is; will be
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考察时态和从句。第一句明天是我的生日，在一个陈述句事实的句子，不是将来时。第二空的ｉｆ意为：是否。引导的是宾语从句。从句中用将来时。句意：—明天是我的生日。我想你和Jane来参加。—我不敢肯定他她是否有空。故Ｄ正确。
234
According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle ________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.
A.
is to go to
B.
is heading for
C.
are being imported to
D.
are to be transferred to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。
235
If the new arrangement doesn't _____, we'll go back to the old one.
A.
work over
B.
work out
C.
work up
D.
work in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。
236
I am sure she will ________ a good manager in the future.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
get
D.
turn
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
get常用于口语，多指身体、天气、情感等方面的变化；turn后接单数名词时不用冠词；表示通过发展将“成为”用make。
237
—Your job _______ open for your return. —Thanks.
A.
will be kept
B.
will keep
C.
had kept
D.
had been kept
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意为“你的职位会一直保留到你回来”。首先确定用将来时，然后由于句子的主语是job,与动词keep之间是被动关系，所以答案为A项。
238
The time is not far away when mobile phones _____ widespread in China's vast country –side.
A.
will become
B.
become
C.
shall become
D.
have become
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
该题易误选B，将when引导的从句误看作时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。但本句中的when 引导的是定语句，故用一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，will become符合题意。
239
The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.
A.
is made
B.
would make
C.
was to be made
D.
had made
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考察时态和语态。句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
240
The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ______ our studies.
A.
get down to
B.
get out
C.
get back
D.
get over
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意:期末考试就要到了,该是我们开始认真学习的时候了。get down to sth 意为“开始认真做某事”; get out 意为“泄露;出来”; get back 意为“取回”; get over意为“从(疾病中)恢复过来”。
241
Minister Bill De Blasio ________ in office fewer than 48 hours when he came face to face with his biggest challenge in his life.
A.
has been
B.
had been
C.
would be
D.
is
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析： 考查时态。句意：比尔 部长当他面对人生中最大的挑战时，他才上任不过48小时。根据当他面对挑战时，发生在过去，而他上任发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，所以选B项。
242
With the rapid growth of population, the city______ in all directions in the past five years.
A.
spreads
B.
has spread
C.
spread
D.
had spread
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查时态。句意：随着人口的快熟增长，在过去五年当中，这座城市向四面八方扩展。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选B。
243
To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother's.
A.
turned out
B.
turned up
C.
set out
D.
set up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。
244
—Here you are! Two pounds of meat and a dozen eggs. —Thank you. How much do you ________ for them?
A.
owe
B.
offer
C.
charge
D.
cost
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
charge收费，要价；offer出价。
245
— Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303 ? — It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.
A.
was put off
B.
will put off
C.
has been put off
D.
is put off
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
meeting与put off之间应为被动关系，故排除B项。语境中的时间提示为现在时，故排除A项。句意：我听说会议已经被推迟到明天了。说明推迟会议这一动作发生在我听说之前，对现在造成影响，并且还要延续下去，故应用现在完成时表达，排除D项。
246
— How long _____ at this job ? — Since 1990.
A.
were you cmployed
B.
have you been employed
C.
had you been employed
D.
will you be employed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
答语中的since1990是关键信息。
247
—I ________ my project by the time you come to London. —Great. This way you can act as my guide.
A.
finish
B.
have finished
C.
will be finishing
D.
will have finished
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查时态。By the time后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London“到你来到伦敦的时候”，表示的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth。故选D。
248
We can't ________ the car. There ________ something wrong with the engine.
A.
drive; must be
B.
start; must be.
C.
start; has
D.
begin; must have
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
指“(发动机的)启动 / 发动”用start，不用begin。there must be意为“一定有”。
249
After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to ________ the money they have spent.
A.
recover
B.
reduce
C.
remove
D.
receive
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。
250
—Don't have yourself ________ there. Come and help me. —Where would you like to have the table ________ ?
A.
sitting; laid
B.
sitting; lain
C.
seating; lying
D.
seating; lain
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
have…doing让……一直做……，table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾补。
251
Great efforts must be ________ in order to improve your spoken English.
A.
made
B.
tried
C.
had
D.
put
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
make great efforts (努力)是固定搭配。
252
Don't you know this is a problem that ________ even experts?
A.
asks
B.
beats
C.
hits
D.
meets
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
253
I'd love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin, but I doubt if we could ________ something like that.
A.
afford
B.
offer
C.
permit
D.
receive
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
afford与can, be able to连用，表示“负担得起”。
254
Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.
A.
will teach
B.
would have taught
C.
has been teaching
D.
will have been teaching
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
语境中的时间信息：by next summer 到明年夏天，提示该题应为将来时，故排除B、C。 根据句意：怀特夫人自1985年成为教师，到明年夏天就将教书法家20年了。因此，只有将来完成进行时才能表示这个将来某时前一直进行的动作。故选择D。
255
According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.
has come
B.
had reached
C.
increased
D.
had climbed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。
256
While intelligent people can often________the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A.
sacrifice
B.
substitute
C.
simplify
D.
survive
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意为：聪明的人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。
257
The weather is concerned with all of us because it________us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel.
A.
moves
B.
guides
C.
affects
D.
benefits
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词词义。句意为：天气与我们息息相关，它对我们有着直接的影响，如：我们的穿衣，我们的行为，甚至我们的感觉。affect影响，与句意相符。
258
I don't think it right to________jokes on the disabled，especially when they are in trouble.
A.
put
B.
keep
C.
find
D.
play
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意为：我认为拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的，尤其是当他们遇到困难时。play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑。
259
It is reported that a similar technique can be________to the treatment of cancer.
A.
applied
B.
attached
C.
added
D.
compared
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道一项类似的技术能被应用到癌症的治疗中。apply意为“应用，适用”，符合句意；attach意为“附加，使依附”，add意为“加，增加”，compare意为“比较，对照”，均不符合句意。
260
While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to________their expenses.
A.
cut down
B.
put down
C.
turn down
D.
settle down
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查短语动词含义的辨析。cut down削减、缩短、砍倒；put down放下、写下、批评，奚落，贬损；turn down关小，调低、拒绝；settle down安顿下来。与费用(expenses)有关时，常用削减(cut down)费用。句意为：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。
261
She can't help________the house because she's busy making a cake in the kitchen.
A.
to clean
B.
cleaning
C.
cleaned
D.
being cleaning
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查固定用法。句意为：她不能帮忙打扫房间，因为她正在厨房忙着做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.帮忙做某事，是固定短语，符合句意。注意：此处不是can't help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”这个固定词组。
262
Social practice is an opportunity for students to gain________better understanding of how________society operates.
A.
the；the
B.
the；/
C.
a；/
D.
the；a
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
gain a better understanding of...表示“获得对……更好的理解”，故第一空用不定冠词a；society表示“社会”，其前不用冠词。
263
Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could________real social change.
A.
bring up
B.
bring about
C.
bring in
D.
bring out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Lewin对书外的研究感兴趣并且喜欢思考它是怎样引起真正的社会变化。bring about导致，引起，符合句意。bring up抚养；bring in提出；bring out使表现出，生产。
264
For more information about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at www.state.gov or telephone 619－5886.
A.
pass away
B.
call up
C.
refer to
D.
put up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了获得更多关于这则招聘广告的信息，请登录我们的网站www.state.gov或致电619－5886。根据句意可知，此处是指“参考，查阅”，故选C。
265
The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to________his status.
A.
take up
B.
bring up
C.
build up
D.
put up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位。build up建立，符合题意。take up占据，从事；bring up抚养，教育；put up搭起，张贴。
266
Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________the test of time.
A.
failed
B.
stood
C.
taken
D.
conducted
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：莎士比亚的作品现在还流行，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。四个选项的含义分别是:Afail失败，不能，B. stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D conduct组织，安排，实施，执行。根据句意所以选B。
267
Caroline doesn't have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.
A.
goes back on
B.
takes away from
C.
makes up for
D.
catches up with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词短语的用法。句意：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。此处make up for意为：弥补。根据句意选C。goes back on违背；takes away from 从……拿走；catches up with赶上。
268
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.
remember
B.
remind
C.
recover
D.
recall
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. remember记得，指事物不知不觉地在脑海中的闪现。；B. remind使想起，提醒；C. recover使恢复；D. recall回忆，多指有意识地回忆起已经被忘记的事情。句意：端午节相传起源于回忆屈原精神。故D正确。
269
How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.
A.
turn off
B.
turn in
C.
turn down
D.
turn to
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：A.turn off关掉；B. turn in 上交；C. turn down拒绝；D. turn to转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选C。
270
In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat ________ their chemical energy in the form of heat.
A.
give in
B.
give off
C.
give away
D.
give up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查动词短语。句意：事实上我们烧的燃料和食用的植物性食物都以热量的形式放出它们所含有的化学能量。根据句意可知应选give off，表示“放出，发出”。
271
While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A.
sacrifice
B.
substitute
C.
simplify
D.
survive
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。
272
—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A.
qualified
B.
preserved
C.
decorated
D.
simplified
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。句意：“这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。”“我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。”qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。
273
New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ constantly.
A.
turned up
B.
turned out
C.
turned down
D.
turned over
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。A：出现；C：拒绝；D：翻身，翻转。turn out为及物动词短语，意为“生产或制造某物”。newer models与turn out为被动关系，故需用被动语态。本题易误选A项，但turn up作“appear(出现)”讲时为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
274
—Do you believe that opportunities always ________ the prepared minds? —I couldn't agree more.
A.
make
B.
change
C.
keep
D.
favor
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
句意：“你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗？”“我再同意不过了。”favor意为“偏爱，较喜欢”，符合语境，故选D项。
275
There is one tip from the book that I do follow, and I ________ you do, too. Cut down on watching TV.
A.
recommend
B.
announce
C.
confirm
D.
consult
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考查动词辨析。句意：有一条来自书上的建议，我确实采纳了，我建议你也采纳，即少看电视。recommend“建议，劝告”；announce“宣布，公布”；confirm“确认，证实”；consult“咨询，请教”。根据句意可知应选A。
276
To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again _________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.
A.
cheered up
B.
settled down
C.
brought up
D.
put up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：这句话的意思是：使我惊讶的是，在昨天的会议上，她又提出听起来不合理的计划。固定词组的近义辨析 A. cheered up振作起来，B. settled down定居下来，安顿下来，冷静下来， C. brought up抚养，提出，D. put up竖立，提供食宿，根据题意，C
277
China's economic and social development requires more substantial reforms, as unnecessary government influence on the private sector has _______ an abuse of authority.
A.
brought in
B.
taken in
C.
resulted in
D.
participated in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：中国经济社会发展之所以需要更实质性的改革是因为政府对私人部门的不必要干预已经导致了滥用职权。bring in引进，赚得；take in吸收，理解，欺骗；result in导致：participate in参加。故选C。
278
Wang Jianlin, chairman of Dalian Wanda Group, _______ the Forbes China Rich List with personal wealth of $14 billion, which surprised all of us.
A.
ranked
B.
topped
C.
awarded
D.
titled
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：大连万达集团的董事长王健林以个人(持有)财产140亿美元(的实力)问鼎福布斯中国富豪榜，我们都为之惊叹不已。rank 属于某等级；top 居……之首，为……之冠；award 颁发，授予；title 给……加标题。故选B。
279
The beautiful girl stood there until the train ___________.
A.
lost sight
B.
caught sight
C.
was out of reach
D.
got out of sight
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
考点：考查短语辨析
280
The snowstorm ________ our difficulties.
A.
added to
B.
added up
C.
added up to
D.
has added
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考点：考查短语辨析
281
The couple who were not _______ to each other ended up in divorce.
A.
committed
B.
related
C.
attended
D.
contributed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：没有互相承诺的那对夫妇以离婚告终。commitvt. 犯罪，做错事； 把…托付给； 保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）； 承诺，使…承担义务。如：A thinking person must commit himself to working for peace. 一个有头脑的人必须致力于为和平而工作。
A承诺，犯罪，保证；B关系；C参加；D有利于。故选A。
282
He was wild with joy when he ______ a solution to the difficult problem.
A.
made up with
B.
put up with
C.
came up with
D.
kept up with
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：当他想到这个困难的问题的解决办法的时候，他欣喜若狂。四个选项的含义分别是：A. made up with与……和解B. put up with容忍，C. came up with想出，D. kept up with跟上，所以选C。
283
Among so many people at the party, I _______ John, one of my classmates after 20 years.
A.
looked up
B.
picked out
C.
took up
D.
brought out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析:句意：20多年后，在聚会中的这么多人中，我认出了我以前的一位同学约翰。A抬头看；B认出，挑选；C从事，占时间、地方；D使显现出。根据句意选B。
284
The news that he failed in the exam _______ his unhappiness this morning.
A.
accounted for
B.
accounting for
C.
had accounted for
D.
to account for
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：他考试不及格的消息可以解释他今天早上不高兴的原因。这句话的主语是：The news，后面的that连接的是同位语从句，横线处是谓语动词，排除BD，因为是先失败，然后才要解释他不高兴的原因，所以用一般过去式，选A。
285
The rescuers _______ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident.
A.
set out
B.
set off
C.
set up
D.
set in
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
考点：考查动词短语辨析
286
I'll never forget the good trick my classmates ________ on me when I was in the primary school.
A.
paid
B.
acted
C.
played
D.
made
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：我将永远忘不了在小学的时候同学对我的捉弄。这里使用了词组“play a trick on sb”，the good trick是先行词，my classmates played on me是定语从句，A付钱，B表演，D制作，使得，所以选C。
287
He was a bit nervous. He _________his spare breath with a soft sound that was almost heard by the audience.
A.
gave out
B.
let out
C.
picked out
D.
blew out.
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：他有点紧张，微微地喘息着（释放着自己的呼吸），但听众几乎都能听见。A公布，分发，耗尽；B泄露，释放；C挑选；D吹灭。所以答案选B。
288
The woman _____ her boss of having broken the labor law because he fired her when she was pregnant.
A.
blamed
B.
charged
C.
accused
D.
scolded
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：那个妇女控告她的老板违反了劳动法，因为老板在她怀孕期间解雇了她。blame sb for sth因某事责备某人；charge sb with sth指控某人某事；accuse sb of sth指控某人某事；scold sb for sth因某事训斥某人。根据句中的of可知，应该用accused，故选C。
289
Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 seemed to have been ______ to only a mystery after so long and hopeless a search.
A.
reduced
B.
formed
C.
trapped
D.
absorbed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
句意：在经过如此漫长而无望的搜寻后马来西亚航空公司的MH370航班慢慢地成了一个谜。A. reduced减少、缩小； B. formed形成；C. trapped被困；D. absorbed吸引、全神贯注于。由句意可知选A。
290
After several rounds of the Voice of China Competition，Ji Ke Jun Yi_________?because of her excellent voice and performance.
A.
put out
B.
picked out
C.
broke out
D.
stood out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：《中国好声音》经过几轮角逐，吉克隽逸因为她漂亮的嗓音和出色的表演脱颖而出。A拿出，取出，扑灭，B挑选出，辨认出，C爆发，D突出，显眼。故应选择D
291
We didn't plan that well, but the party _______ to be a great success.
A.
turned out
B.
turned on
C.
turned over
D.
turned up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：句意： 我们没有计划那样好。但是结果是非常成功的。四个选项的含义分别是：A. turned out结果是；B. turned on打开，C. turned over翻过来，D. turned up出现，露面，根据句意说明A正确。
292
When I was in Spain last summer, I ______ quite a lot of Spanish.
A.
made up
B.
picked up
C.
gave up
D.
took up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：当我去年暑假在西班牙的时候，我偶然学会了西班牙语。使用了pick up偶然习得，捡起，恢复，接收，make up组成，合好，化妆，give up放弃，所以选B。
293
A horrible thought _________ him when he was waiting for Tom in the airport: what if the plane from Malaysia had been hijacked（劫持）?
A.
attacked
B.
struck
C.
beat
D.
occurred
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
B
系统解析：
试题分析： 句意：当他在机场等待汤姆的时候，突然有了一种可怕的想法，如果从马来西亚的飞机被劫持怎么办？strike sb.“某人突然想起…”，如果用occur，应该是occur to sb. A项attack袭击，beat击败，所以选B。
294
He didn't _____ to what I said because his mind was on something else.
A.
hold on
B.
take in
C.
catch on
D.
get over
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：他没理解我说的话的意思因为他的心思在别的东西身上。A. hold on不挂断；B. take in吸收、欺骗；C. catch on理解、明白；D. get over克服。由句意可知选C。
295
Heads from different countries gathered in Amsterdam and President Xi jinping _____ a speech on nuclear safety.
A.
stated
B.
issued
C.
delivered
D.
addressed
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
句意：来自不同国家到首脑聚集在阿姆斯特丹，习近平主席做了关于核安全的讲话。A. stated陈述； B. issued发布；C. delivered发表；D. addressed写信给......。由句意可知选C。
296
The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.
A.
was spread
B.
were spreading
C.
spread
D.
had been spread
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：本题考查被动语态。News与spread之间为主动关系，故不需用被动。句意：这条好消息很快传遍了整个村庄。故C正确。
297
Thanks to Ms Smith, the father and the son eventually________ after ten years' cold relationship between them.
A.
made up
B.
looked up
C.
put up
D.
took up
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：句意：对亏了斯密斯女士，这个爸爸和儿子在10年的冷淡关系后，最终合好了。四个选项的含义分别是：A. made up弥补，化妆，组成，B. looked up抬头看，查询，C. put up竖立，搭建，D. took up从事，拿起，占据，开始学习，根据句意选A。
298
Dark clouds _______ the sunlight. It seemed as if it was going to rain.
A.
left out
B.
picked out
C.
blocked out
D.
put out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
C
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：乌云遮住了太阳。看起来像要下雨了。leave out遗漏；pick out检出；block out阻挡，遮住；put out扑灭。如：We put a tarpaulin across the window to block out the sun-light.我们将涂焦帆布横挂在窗子上遮住阳光。故选C。
299
Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have ______ her for that.
A.
regretted
B.
freed
C.
relaxed
D.
forgiven
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
D
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽没有做伤害我的事情，但是我不会因为那件事情而饶恕她。Regret遗憾，抱歉；free释放，给……自由；relax放松；forgive饶恕。故选D。
300
He ________ the beautiful painting without hearing me.
A.
stared at
B.
glared at
C.
glanced at
D.
watch out
本题答案：
A
B
C
D
参考答案：
A
系统解析：
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他盯着那幅漂亮的油画看，没有听到我说的话。stare at盯着……看；glance at浏览；粗略地看；glare at生气地看；watch out当心，保护……，免遭……。It is bad manners to stare at people. 盯着看是不礼貌的。故选A。
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