四级翻译基础训练第33关

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1 2010年世界博览会(World Expo 2010)于5月1日至10月31日在中国上海举行。世博会吸引了190个国家和56个国际组织参展。超过7300万中外游客参观了世博园，参观人数是历届世博会中最多的一次。这届世博会的主题是“城市，让生活更美好”(Better City, Better Life)，体现了人类对更适宜居住环境、更美好生活的愿望。在世博园里所有的展馆(pavilion)中，中国展馆是最受欢迎的场馆之一。

参考答案：World Expo 2010 was held in Shanghai from May 1 to Oct. 31. 190 countries and 66 international organizations participated in the Expo. More than 73 million tourists from home and abroad visited the Expo Park, reaching the largest number of attendance in all Expos. The theme of the Shanghai Expo is "Better City, Better Life", which reflects human's wish for a more livable environment and a better life. The China Pavilion was one of the most popular pavilions among all in the Expo Park.
系统解析：
1.第1句既有时间状语，又有地点状语，一般地点在前、时间在后。“（活动）在……举行”可套用句型sth. was held in...，用被动语态。
2.第二句可逐字对译为the Expo had attracted... to attend the Expo，或可意译为190 countries... participated in...，省略“博览会吸引了”不译，不但没有影响原意的表达，还能使译文简洁明了。
3.第3句“超过7300万中外游客参现了世博园”中的“游客”可用visitors或tourist，由于“参现”用了visited，选用tourists来表达可避免重复，“参观人数是历届世博会中最多的一次”是对该句中“7300万”的补充说明，故将其处理成分词短语作状语，译作reaching the largest number of attendance in all Expos。
4.第4句中的“体现了……”是对前半句的补充说明，可用非限制性定语从句来表达，译作which reflects..., 也可用分词短语reflecting...来表达。

2 《清明上河图》(Along the River during the Qingming Festival)是中国名画之一。它为北宋(the Northern Song Dynasty)画家张择端所作。现收藏于故宫博物院(the Palace Museum)。《清明上河图》宽25.5厘米，长525厘米。画卷里，画家描绘了北宋清明时节都城的自然风光和人们的日常生活。《清明上河图》内容丰富，绘有大量的人物、树木、动物、车辆、建筑和船只。因其具有很高的历史价值和艺术价值，《清明上河图》被视为国宝。

参考答案：Along the River during the Qingming Festival is one of Chinese famous paintings. Painted by Zhang Zeduan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, this painting is now kept in the Palace Museum. The painting is 25.5 centimeters wide and 525 centimeters long. In the painting, the painter had captured the natural scenes and daily life of people of the capital during the Qingming Festivial in the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is rich in content with a large number of humans, trees, animals, canines, buildings and boats. The painting is considered as a national treasure for its very high historic and artistic values.
系统解析：
1.第2句中的“它为……所作，现收藏于……”如果逐字对译为it was painted by... and it is kept则稍显生硬、不够顺畅。宜将前半句处理成状语用表被动的过去分词短语来表达，译作Painted by Zhang Zeduan。“北宋画家”则用同位语a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty译出。
2.第3句中的“宽25.5厘米，长525厘米”可采用句型...centimeters wide and... centimeters long，也可使用 has a width of... and a length of...句型。
3.倒数第2句“《清明上河图》内容丰富，绘有大量的人物、树木……”宜把前半句处理成主句，后半句用介词 with引出，表伴随状态，译作the painting is rich in contents with a large number of humans, trees...。
4.最后一句中的“因其具有很髙的历史价值和艺术价值”可处理成原因状语，用介词短语for its very high historic and artistic values来表达，使得译文结构紧凑、语言简洁。

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